Skip to main content
Log in

Adaptive consensus for multi-agent systems with switched nonlinear dynamics and switching directed topologies

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Nonlinear Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, the leader-following consensus problem is investigated for heterogeneous switched nonlinear multi-agent systems with switching topologies. First, because the whole state information cannot be obtained, two adaptive observers are, respectively, developed to accurately estimate the switched system states and the state of the leader for each follower. Then, a novel adaptive controller that employs these observers is developed for the heterogeneous switched nonlinear multi-agent systems, and the problems regarding switched systems and the switching topologies can be solved in the process of the adaptive controller design. Moreover, the switching rule of the switched systems satisfies the average dwell time as well as the assumed conditions of the communication topologies by only directing routes to all followers from the leader. Finally, a simulation analysis is conducted to demonstrate the validity of the presented methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability

Enquiries about data availability should be directed to the authors.

References

  1. Vasiljevic, G., Petrovic, T., Arbanas, B., Bogdan, S.: Dynamic median consensus for marine multi-robot systems using acoustic communication. IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett. 5(4), 5299–5306 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Tan, Z., Yang, P., Nehorai, A.: An optimal and distributed demand response strategy with electric vehicles in the smart grid. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 5(2), 861–869 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Shao, J., Zheng, W.X., Huang, T.Z., Bishop, A.N.: On leader-follower consensus with switching topologies: an analysis inspired by pigeon hierarchies. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 63(10), 3588–3593 (2018)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Sun, Y.Z., Liu, J.X., Gao, Y.B., Zhao, Y., Liu, Z., Wang, J.H., Kuang, J.Y., Yan, F.: Neural network-based tracking control of uncertain robotic systems: predefined-time nonsingular terminal sliding-mode approach. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 60(10), 10510–10520 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Nguyen, D.H.: Minimum-rank dynamic output consensus design for heterogeneous nonlinear multi-agent systems. IEEE Trans. Control Netw. Syst. 5(1), 105–115 (2018)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Wu, Y.D., Ge, M.F., Ding, T.F., Chen, C.Y., Ling, G.: Task-space bipartite tracking of networked robotic systems via hierarchical finite-time control. Nonlinear Dyn. 100(4), 3469–3483 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Saboori, I., Khorasani, K.: \(H_{\infty }\) consensus achievement of multi-agent systems with directed and switching topology networks. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 59(11), 3104–3109 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Chen, F., Chen, J.: Minimum-energy distributed consensus control of multiagent systems: a network approximation approach. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 65(3), 1144–1159 (2020)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Li, K., Hua, C.C., You, X., Ahn, C.K.: Output feedback predefined-time bipartite consensus control for high-order nonlinear multi-agent systems. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I Regul. Pap. 68(7), 3069–3078 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Zhao, Y.X., Hao, Y.Q., Wang, Q.S., Wang, Q.Y., Chen, G.R.: Formation of multi-agent systems with desired orientation: a distance-based control approach. Nonlinear Dyn. 106(4), 3351–3361 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hua, C.C., Li, K., Guan, X.P.: Leader-following output consensus for high-order nonlinear multiagent systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 64(3), 1156–1161 (2019)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Zou, W.C., Ahn, C.K., Xiang, Z.R.: Fuzzy-approximation-based distributed fault-tolerant consensus for heterogeneous switched nonlinear multiagent systems. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 29(10), 2916–2925 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wang, N., Wang, Y., Park, J.H., Lv, M.L., Zhang, F.: Fuzzy adaptive finite-time consensus tracking control of high-order nonlinear multi-agent networks with dead zone. Nonlinear Dyn. 106(4), 3363–3378 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Meng, M., Xiao, G.X., Li, B.B.: Adaptive consensus for heterogeneous multi-agent systems under sensor and actuator attacks. Automatica 122, 109242 (2020)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Shang, Y.L.: Resilient consensus in multi-agent systems with state constraints. Automatica 122, 109288 (2020)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Yang, R.H., Zhang, H., Feng, G., Yan, H.C., Wang, Z.P.: Robust cooperative output regulation of multi-agent systems via adaptive event-triggered control. Automatica 102(11), 129–136 (2019)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Wang, S.M., Meng, X.Y.: Adaptive consensus and parameter estimation of multiagent systems with an uncertain leader. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 66(9), 4393–4400 (2021)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Lin, Z.L., Yang, T., Wan, Y., Hong, W.: Global optimal consensus for discrete-time multi-agent systems with bounded controls. Automatica 97(1), 182–185 (2018)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Olfati-Saber, R., Murray, R.: Consensus problems in networks of agents with switching topology and time-delays. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 49(9), 1520–1533 (2004)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Li, K., Hua, C.C., You, X.: Distributed asynchronous consensus control for nonlinear multiagent systems under switching topologies. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 66(9), 4327–4333 (2021)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Valcher, M.E., Zorzan, I.: On the consensus of homogeneous multi-agent systems with arbitrarily switching topology. Automatica 84, 79–85 (2017)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Wu, Z.G., Wu, Y.Q., Xu, Y., Lu, R.Q., Huang, T.W.: Event-triggered control for consensus of multi-agent systems with fixed/switching topologies. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst. 48(10), 1736–1746 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Liu, J.W., Huang, J.: Discrete-time leader-following consensus over switching digraphs with general system modes. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 66(3), 1238–1245 (2021)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Li, S., Ahn, C.K., Xiang, Z.R.: Decentralized stabilization for switched large-scale nonlinear systems via sampled-data output feedback. IEEE Syst. J. 13(4), 4335–4343 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Li, H.T., Peng, Y.F., Wu, K.L.: The existence and uniqueness of the solutions of the nonlinear on-off switched systems with switching at variable times. Nonlinear Dyn. 103(3), 2287–2298 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Zhao, X.D., Liu, H., Zhang, J.F., Li, H.: Multiple-mode observer design for a class of switched linear systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng. 12(1), 272–280 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Guo, S.H., Jiang, B., Zhu, F.L., Gao, Q.B.: State and unknown input estimations for discrete-time switched linear systems with average dwell time. J. Frankl. Inst. 356(18), 11741–11759 (2019)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Yoo, S.J.: Distributed consensus tracking of a class of asynchronously switched nonlinear multi-agent systems. Automatica 87, 421–427 (2018)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Lin, X.Z., Chen, C.C.: Finite-time output feedback stabilization of planar switched systems with/without an output constraint. Automatica 131(3), 109728 (2021)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Razaq, M.A., Rehan, M., Tufail, M., Ahn, C.K.: Multiple lyapunov functions approach for consensus of one-sided lipschitz multi-agents over switching topologies and input saturation. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II 67(12), 3267–3271 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Razaq, M.A., Rehan, M., Ahn, C.K., Khan, A.Q., Tufail, M.: Consensus of one-sided lipschitz multi-agents under switching topologies. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst. 51(3), 1485–1495 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Li, K., Hua, C.C., You, X., Ahn, C.K.: Leader-following consensus control for uncertain feedforward stochastic nonlinear multi-agent systems. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2021.3105109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Yao, T., Nan, C.H., Ayyanar, R.: A new soft-switching topology for switched inductor high gain boost. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 54(3), 2449–2458 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Feng, X.Y., Butler-Purry, K.L., Zourntos, T.: Multi-agent system-based real-time load management for all-electric ship power systems in DC zone level. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 27(4), 1719–1728 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Wei, Q.L., Wang, X., Zhong, X.N., Wu, N.Q.: Consensus control of leader-following multi-agent systems in directed topology with heterogeneous disturbances. IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sinica 8(2), 423–431 (2021)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. Xie, Y.J., Lin, Z.L.: Event-triggered global stabilization of general linear systems with bounded controls. Automatica 107(4), 241–254 (2019)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Du, W.Z., Yang, G.K., Pan, C.C., Xi, P.F.: A heterogeneous multi-agent system model with navigational feedback for load demand management of a zonal medium voltage DC shipboard power system. IEEE Access 7, 148073–148083 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Wang, T., Zhang, H., Zha, Y.L.: Consensus of multi-agent systems under binary-valued measurements and recursive projection algorithm. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 65(6), 2678–2685 (2020)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Chen, F., Chen, J.: Minimum-energy distributed consensus control of multi-agent systems: a network approximation approach. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 65(3), 1144–1159 (2020)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. Wen, G.H., Yu, W.W., Li, Z.K., Yu, X.H., Cao, J.D.: Neuro-adaptive consensus tracking of multi-agent systems with a high-dimensional leader. IEEE Trans. Cybern. 47(7), 1730–1742 (2017)

  41. Wen, G.H., Yu, W.W., Xia, Y.Q., Yu, X.H., Hu, J.Q.: Distributed tracking of nonlinear multi-agent systems under directed switching topology: an observer-based protocol. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst. 47(5), 869–881 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Wen, G.H., Duan, Z.S., Chen, G.R., Yu, W.W.: Consensus tracking of multi-agent systems with lipschitz-type node dynamics and switching topologies. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I Regul. Pap. 61(2), 499–511 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. Liu, F., Dong, X.W., Li, Q.D., Ren, Z.: Robust multi-agent differential games with application to cooperative guidance. Aerosp. Sci. Technol. 111(2), 106568 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Gupta, M.K., Tomar, N.K., Bhaumik, S.: Full- and reduced-order observer design for rectangular descriptor systems with unknown inputs. J. Frankl. Inst. 352(3), 1250–1264 (2015)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. Wang, Z.H., Lim, C.C., Shen, Y.: Interval observer design for uncertain discrete-time linear systems. Syst. Control Lett. 116, 41–46 (2018)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  46. Yin, Y.F., Liu, J.X., Luo, W.S., Wu, L.G., Vazquez, S., Leon, J.I., Franquelo, L.G.: Adaptive control for three-phase power converters with disturbance rejection performance. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst. 51(2), 674–685 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Zhao, X.D., Zhang, L.X., Shi, P., Liu, M.: Stability and stabilization of switched linear systems with mode-dependent average dwell time. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 57(7), 1809–1815 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  48. Li, Z.K., Wen, G.H., Duan, Z.S., Ren, W.: Designing fully distributed consensus protocols for linear multi-agent systems with directed graphs. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 60(4), 1152–1157 (2015)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  49. Su, Y.F., Huang, J.: Cooperative output regulation with application to multi-agent consensus under switching network. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. B 42(3), 864–875 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61703296) and by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (Ministry of Science and ICT) (No. NRF-2020R1A2C1005449).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Choon Ki Ahn.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Guo, S., You, R. & Ahn, C.K. Adaptive consensus for multi-agent systems with switched nonlinear dynamics and switching directed topologies. Nonlinear Dyn 111, 1285–1299 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-022-07895-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-022-07895-5

Keywords

Navigation