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A review of predator–prey systems with dormancy of predators

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Abstract

The predator–prey system has received much attention in the field of ecology and evolution. The interaction and competition between populations in nature can be described by the predator–prey system. Under large-amplitude fluctuations caused by harsh environmental conditions, the dormant progeny has been found as an effective strategy to prevent extinction. In this review paper, recent developments of dormancy in predator–prey systems are reviewed. The significant impacts of dormancy on the competition and evolution in predator–prey systems are then discussed through different models. The connections between dormancy in predator–prey systems and the game-theoretic Parrondo’s paradox are also discussed: the dormitive predator with inferior traits can outcompete the perennially active predator by switching between two losing strategies. Future outlook about the dormancy research in predator–prey systems is also discussed.

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Acknowledgements

This work is partially supported by AcRF Tier 2 Grant No. MOE-T2EP50120-0021 from Ministry of Education of Singapore. The work of T. Kalmár-Nagy is supported by the NRDI Funds (TKP2020 IES, Grant No. BME-IE-WAT; TKP2020 NC, Grant No. BME-NCS) based on the charter of bolster issued by the NRDI Office under the auspices of the Ministry for Innovation and Technology.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Science, Mathematics and Technology Cluster, Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD), Singapore, S487372, Singapore

    Tao Wen, Qiuya Gao & Kang Hao Cheong

  2. Department of Fluid Mechanics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary

    Tamás Kalmár-Nagy

  3. Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Science, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China

    Yong Deng

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  1. Tao Wen
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Wen, T., Gao, Q., Kalmár-Nagy, T. et al. A review of predator–prey systems with dormancy of predators. Nonlinear Dyn 107, 3271–3289 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-021-07083-x

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