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The integrable Boussinesq equation and it’s breather, lump and soliton solutions

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Abstract

The fourth-order nonlinear Boussinesq water wave equation, which explains the propagation of long waves in shallow water, is explored in this article. We used the Lie symmetry approach to analyze the Lie symmetries and vector fields. Then, by using similarity variables, we obtained the symmetry reductions and soliton wave solutions. In addition, the Kudryashov method and its modification are used to explore the bright and singular solitons while the Hirota bilinear method is effectively used to obtain a form of breather and lump wave solutions. The physical explanation of the extracted solutions was shown with the free choice of different parameters by depicting some 2-D, 3-D, and their corresponding contour plots.

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Acknowledgements

The author, Sandeep Malik, thankfully acknowledges CSIR JRF grant: 09/1051(0028)/2018-EMR-I

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punjab, 151401, India

    Sachin Kumar & Sandeep Malik

  2. Faculty of Engineering Technology, Amol University of Special Modern Technologies, Amol, Iran

    Hadi Rezazadeh

  3. Department of Mathematics, Lafayette College, Easton, Pennsylvania, USA

    Lanre Akinyemi

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  1. Sachin Kumar
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  2. Sandeep Malik
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  3. Hadi Rezazadeh
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  4. Lanre Akinyemi
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Kumar, S., Malik, S., Rezazadeh, H. et al. The integrable Boussinesq equation and it’s breather, lump and soliton solutions. Nonlinear Dyn 107, 2703–2716 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-021-07076-w

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