Skip to main content
Log in

Optical solitons and bifurcation analysis in fiber Bragg gratings with Lie symmetry and Kudryashov’s approach

  • Original paper
  • Published:
Nonlinear Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A combination of Lie symmetry analysis and Kudryashov’s approach secures optical soliton solutions with fiber Bragg gratings. The bifurcation analysis is carried out, and the phase portrait is presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Biswas, A., Ekici, M., Sonmezoglu, A., Belic, M.R.: Optical solitons in fiber Bragg gratings with dispersive reflectivity for parabolic law nonlinearity by extended trial function method. Optik 183, 595–601 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Biswas, A., Ekici, M., Sonmezoglu, A., Belic, M.R.: Optical solitons in fiber Bragg gratings with dispersive reflectivity for quadratic-cubic nonlinearity by extended trial function method. Optik 185, 50–56 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Biswas, A., Sonmezoglu, A., Ekici, M., Alshomrani, A.S., Belic, M.R.: Optical solitons in fiber Bragg gratings with dispersive reflectivity for cubic-quintic-septic nonlinearity by extended trial function. Optik 194, 163020 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Biswas, A., Sonmezoglu, A., Ekici, M., Alshomrani, A.S., Belic, M.R.: Optical solitons in fiber Bragg gratings with dispersive reflectivity for parabolic-nonlocal combo nonlinearity by extended trial function. Optik 195, 163146 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Biswas, A., Vega-Guzman, J., Mahmood, M.F., Khan, S., Zhou, Q., Moshokoa, S.P., Belic, M.: Solitons in optical fiber Bragg gratings with dispersive reflectivity. Optik 182, 119–123 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Zayed, E.M.E., Shohib, R.M.A., Biswas, A., Gonzolez-Gaxiola, O., Yildirim, Y., Alzahrani, A.K., Belic, M.R.: Optical solitons in fiber Bragg gratings with generalized anti-cubic nonlinearity by extended auxiliary equation. Chin. J. Phys. 65, 613–628 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Zayed, E.M.E., Alngar, M.E.M., Biswas, A., Ekici, M., Alzahrani, A.K., Belic, M.R.: Chirped and chirp-free optical solitons in fiber Bragg gratings with Kudryashov’s model in presence of dispersive reflectivity. J. Commun. Technol. Electron. 65(11), 1267–1287 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Biswas, A., Ekici, M., Sonmezoglu, A., Belic, M.R.: Solitons in optical fiber Bragg gratings with dispersive reflectivity by extended trial function method. Optik 182, 88–94 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Biswas, A., Vega-Guzman, J., Mahmood, M.F., Ekici, M., Zhou, Q., Moshokoa, S.P., Belic, M.R.: Optical solitons in fiber Bragg gratings with dispersive reflectivity for parabolic law nonlinearity using undetermined coefficients. Optik 185, 39–44 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Darwish, A., El-Dahab, E.A., Ahmed, H., Arnous, A.H., Ahmed, M.S., Biswas, A., Guggilla, P., Yildirim, Y., Mallawi, F., Belic, M.R.: Optical solitons in fiber Bragg gratings via modified simple equation. Optik 203, 163886 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kudryashov, N.A.: Periodic and solitary waves in optical fiber Bragg gratings with dispersive reflectivity. Chin. J. Phys. 66, 401–405 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Zayed, E.M.E., Alngar, M.E.M., Biswas, A., Triki, H., Yildirim, Y., Alshomrani, A.S.: Chirped and chirp-free optical solitons in fiber Bragg gratings with dispersive reflectivity having quadratic-cubic nonlinearity by sub-ODE approach. Optik 203, 163993 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Zayed, E.M.E., Alngar, M.E.M., El-Horbaty, M., Biswas, A., Alshomrani, A.S., Khan, S., Ekici, M., Triki, H.: Optical solitons in fiber Bragg gratings having Kerr law of refractive index with extended Kudryashov’s method and new extended auxiliary equation approach. Chin. J. Phys. 66, 187–205 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Zayed, E.M.E., Shohib, R.M.A., Biswas, A., Yildirim, Y., Mallawi, F., Belic, M.R.: Chirped and chirp-free solitons in optical fiber Bragg gratings with dispersive reflectivity having parabolic law nonlinearity by Jacobi’s elliptic function. Results Phys. 15, 102784 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Atai, J., Malomed, B.A.: Families of Bragg-grating solitons in a cubic-quintic medium. Phys. Lett. A 284(6), 247–252 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Atai, J., Malomed, B.A.: Gap solitons in Bragg gratings with dispersive reflectivity. Phys. Lett. A 342(5–6), 404–412 (2005)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Atai, J., Malomed, B.A.: Spatial solitons in a medium composed of self-focusing and self-defocusing layers. Phys. Lett. A 298(2–3), 140–148 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Neill, D.R., Atai, J., Malomed, B.A.: Dynamics and collisions of moving solitons in Bragg gratings with dispersive reflectivity. J. Opt. A Pure Appl. Opt. 10(8), 085105 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Dasanayaka, S., Atai, J.: Moving Bragg grating solitons in a cubic-quintic nonlinear medium with dispersive reflectivity. Phys. Rev. E 88(2), 022921 (2013)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Dasanayaka, S., Atai, J.: Stability of Bragg grating solitons in a cubic-quintic nonlinear medium with dispersive reflectivity. Phys. Lett. A 375(2), 225–229 (2010)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Bluman, G., Anco, S.: Symmetry and Integration Methods for Differential Equations, vol. 154. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin (2008)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Kumar, S.: Invariant solutions of Biswas–Milovic equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 87(2), 1153–1157 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Kumar, S., Malik, S., Biswas, A., Zhou, Q., Moraru, L., Alzahrani, A.K., Belic, M.R.: Optical solitons with Kudryashov’s equation by Lie symmetry analysis. Phys. Wave Phenomena. 28(3), 299–304 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Olver, P.J.: Applications of Lie Groups to Differential Equations, vol. 107. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin (2000)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Wang, G., Yang, K., Gu, H., Guan, F., Kara, A.H.: A (2+1)-dimensional sine-Gordon and sinh-Gordon equations with symmetries and kink wave solutions. Nucl. Phys. B 953, 114956 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Kudryashov, N.A.: One method for finding exact solutions of nonlinear differential equations. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 17(6), 2248–2253 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Kumar, S., Biswas, A., Ekici, M., Zhou, Q., Moshokoa, S.P., Belic, M.R.: Optical solitons and other solutions with anti-cubic nonlinearity by Lie symmetry analysis and additional integration architectures. Optik 185, 30–38 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Kumar, S., Malik, S., Biswas, A., Yildirim, Y., Alshomrani, A.S., Belic, M.R.: Optical solitons with generalized anti-cubic nonlinearity by Lie symmetry. Optik 206, 163638 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Guckenheimer, J., Holmes, P.: Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems, and Bifurcations of Vector Fields, vol. 42. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin (2013)

  30. Malik, S., Almusawa, H., Kumar, S., Wazwaz, A.M., Osman, M.S.: A (2+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation with competing dispersion effect: Painleve analysis, dynamical behavior and invariant solutions. Results Phys. 23, 104043 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Saha, A.: Bifurcation, periodic and chaotic motions of the modified equal width-Burgers (MEW-Burgers) equation with external periodic perturbation. Nonlinear Dyn. 87(4), 2193–2201 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Kudryashov, N.A.: A generalized model for description of propagation pulses in optical fiber. Optik 189, 42–52 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Kudryashov, N.A.: Mathematical model of propagation pulse in optical fiber with power nonlinearities. Optik 212, 164750 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Kudryashov, N.A.: Highly dispersive optical solitons of the generalized nonlinear eighth-order Schrodinger equation. Optik 206, 164335 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Kudryashov, N.A.: Highly dispersive optical solitons of an equation with arbitrary refractive index. Regul. Chaotic Dyn. 25(6), 537–543 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. Kudryashov, N.A., Antonova, E.V.: Solitary waves of equation for propagation pulse with power nonlinearities. Optik 217, 164881 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Kudryashov, N.A.: Solitary waves of the non-local Schrödinger equation with arbitrary refractive index. Optik 231, 166443 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Kudryashov, N.A.: Optical solitons of the resonant nonlinear Schrödinger equation with arbitrary index. Optik 235, 166626 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Yildirim, Y., Biswas, A., Kara, A.H., Ekici, M., Khan, S., Belic, M.R.: Optical soliton perturbation and conservation law with Kudryashov’s refractive index having quadrupled power-law and dual form of generalized nonlocal nonlinearity. Semicond. Phys. Quant. Electron. Optoelectron. 24(1), 64–70 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Zayed, E.M.E., Shohib, R.M.A., Alngar, M.E.M., Biswas, A., Ekici, M., Khan, S., Alzahrani, A.K., Belic, M.R.: Optical solitons and conservation laws associated with Kudryashov’s sextic power-law nonlinearity of refractive index. Ukr. J. Phys. Opt. 22(1), 38–49 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The first author is thankful to CSIR for providing financial assistance in terms of SRF scholarship vide Letter No. 09/1051(0028)/2018-EMR-I.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mehmet Ekici.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors also declare that there is no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Malik, S., Kumar, S., Biswas, A. et al. Optical solitons and bifurcation analysis in fiber Bragg gratings with Lie symmetry and Kudryashov’s approach. Nonlinear Dyn 105, 735–751 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-021-06630-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-021-06630-w

Keywords

Navigation