Skip to main content
Log in

Interaction of multiple superposition solutions for the \((4 + 1)\)-dimensional Boiti-LeonManna-Pempinelli equation

  • Original paper
  • Published:
Nonlinear Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Water wave is one of the most common phenomena in nature, and its involves mathematical modeling, aerodynamics, computer simulation, mechanical manufacturing, marine science and so on. Hence, the water wave dynamics of a (\(4+1\))-dimensional Boiti–Leon–Manna–Pempinelli equation in incompressible fluid is investigated based on the Hirota bilinear method and homoclinic test method. We are aimed at constructing variable coefficient solutions to the equation under consideration. An existence theorem and corollary about superposition solutions of this equation are proved. The water wave dynamic behaviors of the reported results are presented by a careful choice of the arguments for the trigonometric and hyperbolic functions as the values of the variable coefficients. With the help of Mathematica, the effect of the variable coefficients on the reported results can be clearly seen by the three-dimensional profiles. Compared with the published studied, some completely new mathematical results and physical phenomena are presented in this paper. The results are beneficial to the study of water waves in fluid dynamics, and this technique has opened a new way to explain the physical properties of nonlinear phenomena.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Park, S., Cho, C.J., Ku, B., Lee, S., Ko, H.: Compact HF surface wave radar data generating simulator for ship detection and tracking. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. 14(6), 969–973 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Tolkova, E.: Tsunami and tidal set-up in rivers: a numerical study. In: Tsunami Propagation in Tidal Rivers. Springer Briefs in Earth Sciences, pp. 51–70. Springer, Cham (2018)

  3. Chen, Y.Q., Tian, B., Qu, Q.X., Li, H., Zhao, X.H., Tian, H.Y., Wang, M.: Reduction and analytic solutions of a variable-coefficient Korteweg–de Vries equation in a fluid, crystal or plasma. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 34(26), 2050287 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Saleh, R., Kassem, M., Mabrouk, S.M.: Investigation of breaking dynamics for Riemann waves in shallow water. Chaos Solitons Fractals 132, 109571 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Yin, H.M., Tian, B., Zhao, X.C.: Chaotic breathers and breather fission/fusion for a vector nonlinear Schrödinger equation in a birefringent optical fiber or wavelength division multiplexed system. Appl. Math. Comput. 368, 124768 (2019)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Gao, X.Y., Guo, Y.J., Shan, W.R.: Bilinear forms through the binary Bell polynomials, \(N\) solitons and Bäcklund transformations of the Boussinesq–Burgers system for the shallow water waves in a lake or near an ocean beach. Commun. Theor. Phys. 72(9), 095002 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Wazwaz, A.M.: The Camassa–Holm-KP equations with compact and noncompact travelling wave solutions. Appl. Math. Comput. 170, 347–360 (2005)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhou, Y., Manukure, S., Ma, W.X.: Lump and lump-soliton solutions to the Hirota–Satsuma–Ito equation. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 68, 56–62 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Yue, Y.F., Huang, L.L., Chen, Y.: N-Solitons, breathers, lumps and rogue wave solutions to a (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation. Comput. Math. Appl. 75, 2538–2548 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Wazwaz, A.M., El-Tantawy, S.A.: Solving the (3+1)-dimensional KP-Boussinesq and BKP-Boussinesq equations by the simplified Hirota’s method. Nonlinear Dyn. 88, 3017–3021 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Ma, W.X., Zhou, Y.: Lump solutions to nonlinear partial differential equations via Hirota bilinear forms. J. Differ. Equ. 264, 2633–2659 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Han, P.F., Taogetusang: Lump-type, breather and interaction solutions to the (3+1)-dimensional generalized KdV-type equation. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 34(29), 2050329 (2020)

  13. Guo, H.D., Xia, T.C., Hu, B.B.: High-order lumps, high-order breathers and hybrid solutions for an extended (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo–Miwa equation in fluid dynamics. Nonlinear Dyn. 100, 601–614 (2020)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Han, P.F., Bao, T.: Construction of abundant solutions for two kinds of (3+1)-dimensional equations with time-dependent coefficients. Nonlinear Dyn. 103, 1817–1829 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Gao, X.Y.: Bäcklund transformation and shock-wave-type solutions for a generalized (3+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient B-type Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation in fluid mechanics. Ocean Eng. 96, 245–247 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Ma, L.Y., Zhao, H.Q., Shen, S.F., Ma, W.X.: Abundant exact solutions to the discrete complex mKdV equation by Darboux transformation. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 68, 31–40 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhao, D., Zhaqilao: On two new types of modified short pulse equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 100, 615–627 (2020)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Ma, Y.L.: Interaction and energy transition between the breather and rogue wave for a generalized nonlinear Schrödinger system with two higher-order dispersion operators in optical fibers. Nonlinear Dyn. 97, 95–105 (2019)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Wang, X., Wang, L.: Darboux transformation and nonautonomous solitons for a modified Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation with variable coefficients. Comput. Math. Appl. 75(12), 4201–4213 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Kumar, S., Almusawa, H., Kumar, A.: Some more closed-form invariant solutions and dynamical behavior of multiple solitons for the (2+1)-dimensional rdDym equation using the Lie symmetry approach. Results Phys. 24, 104201 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Tian, S.F.: Lie symmetry analysis, conservation laws and solitary wave solutions to a fourth-order nonlinear generalized Boussinesq water wave equation. Appl. Math. Lett. 100, 106056 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Kumar, S., Kumar, A.: Lie symmetry reductions and group invariant solutions of (2+1)-dimensional modified Veronese web equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 98(3), 1891–1903 (2019)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Kumar, S., Kumar, A., Wazwaz, A.M.: New exact solitary wave solutions of the strain wave equation in microstructured solids via the generalized exponential rational function method. Eur. Phys. J. Plus. 135(11), 870 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Kumar, S., Kumar, A., Kharbanda, H.: Lie symmetry analysis and generalized invariant solutions of (2+1)-dimensional dispersive long wave (DLW) equations. Phys. Scr. 95(6), 065207 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Kumar, S., Rani, S.: Lie symmetry reductions and dynamics of soliton solutions of (2+1)-dimensional Pavlov equation. Pramana J. Phys. 94, 116 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Liu, J.G., Zhu, W.H., Zhou, L.: Breather wave solutions for the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation with variable coefficients in a fluid based on the variable-coefficient three-wave approach. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 43(1), 458–465 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Liu, J.G., Eslami, M., Rezazadeh, H., Mirzazadeh, M.: Rational solutions and lump solutions to a non-isospectral and generalized variable-coefficient Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 95, 1027–1033 (2019)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Liu, J.G., He, Y.: Abundant lump and lump-kink solutions for the new (3+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 92(3), 1103–1108 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Huang, Q.M., Gao, Y.T., Jia, S.L., Wang, Y.L., Deng, G.F.: Bilinear Bäcklund transformation, soliton and periodic wave solutions for a (3+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient generalized shallow water wave equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 87, 2529–2540 (2017)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Manafian, J., Lakestani, M.: Interaction among a lump, periodic waves, and kink solutions to the fractional generalized CBS-BK equation. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 44(1), 1052–1070 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Liu, J.G., Zhu, W.H., Zhou, L., Xiong, Y.K.: Multi-waves, breather wave and lump-stripe interaction solutions in a (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Korteweg–de Vries equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 97, 2127–2134 (2019)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Liu, J.G., Wazwaz, A.M.: Breather wave and lump-type solutions of new (3+1)-dimensional Boiti–Leon–Manna–Pempinelli equation in incompressible fluid. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 44, 2200–2208 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Kumar, S., Niwas, M., Wazwaz, A.M.: Lie symmetry analysis, exact analytical solutions and dynamics of solitons for (2+1)-dimensional NNV equations. Phys. Scr. 95(9), 095204 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Wang, X., Wei, J., Geng, X.G.: Rational solutions for a (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 83, 105116 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Wang, X., Wei, J.: Antidark solitons and soliton molecules in a (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 102(1), 363–377 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Xu, G.Q., Wazwaz, A.M.: Bidirectional solitons and interaction solutions for a new integrable fifth-order nonlinear equation with temporal and spatial dispersion. Nonlinear Dyn. 101(1), 581–595 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Wazwaz, A.M., Xu, G.Q.: Kadomtsev–Petviashvili hierarchy: two integrable equations with time-dependent coefficients. Nonlinear Dyn. 100(4), 3711–3716 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Kumar, S., Kumar, D., Kumar, A.: Lie symmetry analysis for obtaining the abundant exact solutions, optimal system and dynamics of solitons for a higher-dimensional Fokas equation. Chaos Solitons Fractals 142, 110507 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  39. Liu, J.G., Yang, X.J., Feng, Y.Y.: On integrability of the extended (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo–Miwa equation. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 43(4), 1646–1659 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. Han, P.F., Bao, T.: Integrability aspects and some abundant solutions for a new (4+1)-dimensional KdV-like equation. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 35(6), 2150079 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. Kumar, S., Kumar, D.: Lie symmetry analysis and dynamical structures of soliton solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional modified CBS equation. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 34(25), 2050221 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  42. Kumar, S., Rani, S.: Lie symmetry analysis, group-invariant solutions and dynamics of solitons to the (2+1)-dimensional Bogoyavlenskii–Schieff equation. Pramana J. Phys. 95(2), 51 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Jadaun, V., Kumar, S.: Lie symmetry analysis and invariant solutions of (3+1)-dimensional Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 93, 349–360 (2018)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. Xu, G.Q., Wazwaz, A.M.: Integrability aspects and localized wave solutions for a new (4+1)-dimensional Boiti–Leon–Manna–Pempinelli equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 98, 1379–1390 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Osman, M.S., Wazwaz, A.M.: A general bilinear form to generate different wave structures of solitons for a (3+1)-dimensional Boiti–Leon–Manna–Pempinelli equation. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 42, 6277–6283 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  46. Xu, G.Q.: Painlevé analysis, lump-kink solutions and localized excitation solutions for the (3+1)-dimensional Boiti–Leon–Manna–Pempinelli equation. Appl. Math. Lett. 97, 81–87 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  47. Wazwaz, A.M.: Painlevé analysis for Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli equation of higher dimensions with time-dependent coefficients: multiple soliton solutions. Phys. Lett. A 384, 126310 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  48. Wazwaz, A.M.: Painlevé analysis for new (3+1)-dimensional Boiti–Leon–Manna–Pempinelli equations with constant and time-dependent coefficients. Int. J. Numer. Methods Heat Fluid Flow 30(9), 4259–4266 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Tang, Y.N., Zai, W.J.: New periodic-wave solutions for (2+1)- and (3+1)-dimensional Boiti–Leon–Manna–Pempinelli equations. Nonlinear Dyn. 81, 249–255 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  50. Hu, L., Gao, Y.T., Jia, S.L., Su, J.J., Deng, G.F.: Solitons for the (2+1)-dimensional Boiti–Leon–Manna–Pempinelli equation for an irrotational incompressible fluid via the Pfaffian technique. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 33(30), 1950376 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  51. Hosseini, K., Ma, W.X., Ansari, R., Mirzazadeh, M., Pouyanmehr, R., Samadani, F.: Evolutionary behavior of rational wave solutions to the (4+1)-dimensional Boiti–Leon–Manna–Pempinelli equation. Phys. Scr. 95(6), 065208 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Osman, M.S., Inc, M., Liu, J.G., Hosseini, K., Yusuf, A.: Different wave structures and stability analysis for the generalized (2+1)-dimensional Camassa–Holm–Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation. Phys. Scr. 95, 035229 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Liu, J.G., Zhu, W.H.: Multiple rogue wave, breather wave and interaction solutions of a generalized (3+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient nonlinear wave equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 103, 1841–1850 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Kumara, D., Parkb, C., Tamannaa, N., Paulc, G.C., Osmande, M.S.: Dynamics of two-mode Sawada–Kotera equation: mathematical and graphical analysis of its dual-wave solutions. Results Phys. 19, 103581 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Ilhan, O.A., Manafian, J., Shahriari, M.: Lump wave solutions and the interaction phenomenon for a variable-coefficient Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation. Comput. Math. Appl. 78(8), 2429–2448 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  56. Foroutan, M., Manafian, J., Ranjbaran, A.: Lump solution and its interaction to (3+1)-D potential-YTSF equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 92(4), 2077–2092 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Yang, M., Osman, M.S., Liu, J.G.: Abundant lump-type solutions for the extended (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo–Miwa equation. Results Phys. 23, 104009 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Manafian, J., Mohammadi-Ivatloo, B., Abapour, M.: Lump-type solutions and interaction phenomenon to the (2+1)-dimensional Breaking Soliton equation. Appl. Math. Comput. 356, 13–41 (2019)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  59. Liu, J.G., Zhu, W.H., Osman, M.S., Ma, W.X.: An explicit plethora of different classes of interactive lump solutions for an extension form of 3D-Jimbo–Miwa model. Eur. Phys. J. Plus. 135, 412 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Osman, M.S., Baleanu, D., Adem, A.R., Hosseini, K., Mirzazadeh, M., Eslami, M.: Double-wave solutions and Lie symmetry analysis to the (2+1)-dimensional coupled Burgers equations. Chin. J. Phys. 63, 122–129 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  61. Manafian, J., Lakestani, M.: Lump-type solutions and interaction phenomenon to the bidirectional Sawada–Kotera equation. Pramana-J. Phys. 92, 41 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Tahir, M., Awan, A.U., Osman, M.S., Baleanu, D., Alqurashi, M.M.: Abundant periodic wave solutions for fifth-order Sawada–Kotera equations. Results Phys. 17, 103105 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Manafian, J., Mohammadi Ivatloo, B., Abapour, M.: Breather wave, periodic, and cross-kink solutions to the generalized Bogoyavlensky–Konopelchenko equation. Methods Appl. Sci. 43(4), 1753–1774 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  64. Liu, J.G., Xiong, W.P.: Multi-wave, breather wave and lump solutions of the Boiti–Leon–Manna–Pempinelli equation with variable coefficients. Results Phys. 19, 103532 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Zhao, J., Manafian, J., Zaya, N.E., Mohammed, S.A.: Multiple rogue wave, lump-periodic, lump-soliton, and interaction between k-lump and k-stripe soliton solutions for the generalized KP equation. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 44, 5079–5098 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  66. Liu, J.G., Osman, M.S., Zhu, W.H., Zhou, L., Baleanu, D.: The general bilinear techniques for studying the propagation of mixed-type periodic and lump-type solutions in a homogenous-dispersive medium. AIP Adv. 10, 105325 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. Malik, S., Almusawa, H., Kumar, S., Wazwaz, A.M., Osman, M.S.: A (2+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation with competing dispersion effect: Painlevé analysis, dynamical behavior and invariant solutions. Results Phys. 23, 104043 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. Hirota, R.: The Direct Method in Soliton Theory. Cambridge University Press, New York (2004)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  69. Tan, W.: Evolution of breathers and interaction between high-order lump solutions and N-solitons \((N\rightarrow \infty )\) for Breaking Soliton system. Phys. Lett. A 383, 125907 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  70. Osman, M.S., Machado, J.A.T.: The dynamical behavior of mixed-type soliton solutions described by (2+1)-dimensional Bogoyavlensky–Konopelchenko equation with variable coefficients. J. Electromagnet. Wave 32, 1457–1464 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  71. Tan, W., Zhang, W., Zhang, J.: Evolutionary behavior of breathers and interaction solutions with M-solitons for (2+1)-dimensional KdV system. Appl. Math. Lett. 101, 106063 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  72. Tan, W., Liu, J.: Superposition behaviour between lump solutions and different forms of N-solitons \((N\rightarrow \infty )\) for the fifth-order Korteweg–de Vries equation. Pramana J. Phys. 94, 36 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. Tan, W., Li, M.: Breather degeneration and lump superposition for the (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation. Mod. Phys. Lett. B. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1142/S021798492150250X

  74. Ma, W.X.: Generalized bilinear differential equations. Stud. Nonlinear Sci. 2, 140 (2011)

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors deeply appreciate the anonymous reviewers for their helpful and constructive suggestions, which can help improve this paper further. This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11361040), the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China (Grant No. 2020LH01008), the Graduate Students’ Scientific Research Innovation Fund Program of Inner Mongolia Normal University, China (Grant Nos. CXJJS19096, CXJJS20089), and the Graduate Research Innovation Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China (Grant No. S20191235Z).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Taogetusang Bao.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Han, PF., Bao, T. Interaction of multiple superposition solutions for the \((4 + 1)\)-dimensional Boiti-LeonManna-Pempinelli equation. Nonlinear Dyn 105, 717–734 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-021-06603-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-021-06603-z

Keywords

Navigation