Abstract
This paper investigates a logistic map derived from a difference equation in the framework of discrete fractional calculus. Through the Poincaré plots and Julia sets, the map’s chaotic and fractal characteristics are studied comparing with those of a quadratic map to be proposed. The memory effect of fractional difference maps is reflected in these dynamics, and some reasonable explanations are given by combining with quantitative analysis. A coupled controller is designed to realize synchronization between fractional difference logistic map and fractional difference quadratic map.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
It is calculated by combining Wolf algorithm and bisection method. In the classical case (\(\alpha = 1\)), the relative error from the theoretical value 3.569946 is only 6.99‰.
Such numerical calculation processes in this work takes advantage of Frederic Moisy’s MATLAB® function shared on https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/fileexchange/13063-boxcount.
References
May, R.: Simple mathematical models with very complicated dynamics. Nature 261(5560), 459–647 (1976)
Verhulst, P.: Recherches mathématiques sur la loi d’accroissement de la population. Nouv. Mém. de l’Acad. R. des Sci. et B.-Lett. de Brux. 18, 1–41 (1845)
Ausloos, M., Dirickx, M.: The Logistic Map and the Route to Chaos: From the Beginnings to Modern Applications. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Atsushi, N.: Fractional logistic map. arXiv:nlin/0206018v1 (2002)
El-Sayed, A., El-Mesiry, A., El-Saka, H.: On the fractional-order logistic equation. Appl. Math. Lett. 20(7), 817–823 (2007)
Edelman, M.: Fractional maps and fractional attractors. Part I: \(\alpha \)-families of maps. Discontin. Nonlinearity Complex 1(4), 305–324 (2012)
Edelman, M.: Universal fractional map and cascade of bifurcations type attractors. Chaos: An Interdiscip. J. Nonlinear Sci. 23(3), 033127 (2013)
Wu, G., Baleanu, D.: Discrete fractional logistic map and its chaos. Nonlinear Dyn. 75, 283–287 (2014)
Wu, G., Baleanu, D.: Chaos synchronization of the discrete fractional logistic map. Signal Process. 102, 96–99 (2014)
Wu, G., Baleanu, D.: Discrete chaos in fractional delayed logistic maps. Nonlinear Dyn. 80(4), 1697–1703 (2015)
Wu, G., Baleanu, D.: Jacobian matrix algorithm for Lyapunov exponents of the discrete fractional maps. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 22, 95–100 (2015)
Edelman, M.: Fractional maps and fractional attractors. Part II: Fractional difference \(\alpha \)-families of maps. Discontin. Nonlinearity Complex 4(4), 391–402 (2015)
Peng, Y., Sun, K., He, S., Wang, L.: Comments on “Discrete fractional logistic map and its chaos” [Nonlinear Dyn. 75, 283–287 (2014)]. Nonlinear Dyn., 97(1), 897–901 (2019)
Edelman, M.: On stability of fixed points and chaos in fractional systems. Chaos: An Interdiscip. J. Nonlinear Sci. 28(2), 023112 (2018)
Munkhammar, J.: Chaos in a fractional order logistic map. Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 16(3), 511–519 (2013)
Tarasova, V., Tarasov, V.: Logistic map with memory from economic model. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 95, 84–91 (2017)
Yuan, L., Zheng, S., Alam, Z.: Dynamics analysis and cryptographic application of fractional logistic map. Nonlinear Dyn. 96(1), 615–636 (2019)
Chen, F., Luo, X., Zhou, Y.: Existence results for nonlinear fractional difference equation. Adv. Diff. Equ. 2011(1), 713201 (2011)
Goodrich, C., Peterson, A.: Discrete Fractional Calculus. Springer, Switzerland (2015)
Ostalczyk, P.: Discrete Fractional Calculus: Applications in Control and Image Processing. World Scientific, Berlin (2015)
Karmakar, C., Gubbi, J., Khandoker, A., Palaniswami, M.: Analyzing temporal variability of standard descriptors of Poincaré plots. J. Electrocardiol. 43(6), 719–724 (2010)
Negro, C., Wilson, C., Butera, R., Rigatto, H., Smith, J.: Periodicity, mixed-mode oscillations, and quasiperiodicityin a rhythm-generating neural network. Biophys. J. 82(1), 206–214 (2002)
Edelman, M.: Caputo standard \(\alpha \)-family of maps: Fractional difference vs. fractional. Chaos: An Interdiscip. J. Nonlinear Sci. 24(2), 023137 (2014)
Chen, W.: Time-space fabric underlying anomalous diffusion. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 28(4), 923–929 (2006)
Du, M., Wang, Z., Hu, H.: Measuring memory with the order of fractional derivative. Sci. Rep. 3, 3431 (2013)
Wolf, A., Swift, J., Swinney, H., Vastano, J.: Determining Lyapunov exponents from a time series. Phys. D: Nonlinear Phenom. 16(3), 285–317 (1985)
Wang, Y., Liu, S., Li, H., Wang, D.: On the spatial Julia set generated by fractional Lotka-Volterra system with noise. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 128, 129–138 (2019)
Wang, Y., Liu, S., Wang, W.: Fractal dimension analysis and control of Julia set generated by fractional Lotka-Volterra models. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 72, 417–431 (2019)
Wang, Y., Liu, S., Li, H.: Fractional diffusion-limited aggregation: Anisotropy originating from memory. Fractals: Complex Geom. Patterns and Scaling Nat. Soc. 27(8), 1950137 (2019)
Wang, Y., Liu, S., Li, H.: Adaptive synchronization of Julia set generated by Mittag-Leffler function. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 83, 105115 (2020)
Falconer, K.: Fractal Geometry: Mathematical Foundations and Applications. Wiley, Chichester (2014)
Barnsley, M., Devaney, R., Mandelbrot, B., Peitgen, H., Saupe, D., Voss, R.: The Science of Fractal Images. Springer, New York (1988)
Hengster-Movric, K., You, K., Lewis, F., Xie, L.: Synchronization of discrete-time multi-agent systems on graphs using Riccati design. Automatica 49(2), 414–423 (2013)
Liu, J., Liu, S.: Complex modified function projective synchronization of complex chaotic systems with known and unknown complex parameters. Appl. Math. Model. 48, 440–450 (2017)
Abu-Saris, R., Al-Mdallal, Q.: On the asymptotic stability of linear system of fractional-order difference equations. Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 16(3), 613–629 (2013)
Acknowledgements
This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. U1806203, 61533011). The authors sincerely thank all anonymous referees for their constructive suggestions and valuable comments that have led to the present improved version of the original manuscript. The first author is also indebted to a referee for providing related works of Prof. Mark Edelman.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical statement
We certify that this manuscript is original and has not been published and will not be submitted elsewhere for publication while being considered by Nonlinear Dynamics. And the study is not split up into several parts to increase the quantity of submissions and submitted to various journals or to one journal over time. No data have been fabricated or manipulated (including images) to support our conclusions. No data, text, or theories by others are presented as if they were our own. The submission has been received explicitly from all co-authors. And authors whose names appear on the submission have contributed sufficiently to the scientific work and therefore share collective responsibility and accountability for the results.
Human participants
This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, Y., Liu, S. & Li, H. On fractional difference logistic maps: Dynamic analysis and synchronous control. Nonlinear Dyn 102, 579–588 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-020-05927-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-020-05927-6