Skip to main content
Log in

Soliton solutions in nonlocal nonlinear coupler

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Nonlinear Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We study the existence of soliton pairs in nonlocal nonlinear coupler and the effects of nonlocal nonlinearity on the stability and types of soliton pairs. Bright soliton, dipole soliton, periodic soliton, double soliton and dark soliton are found, and many kinds of antisymmetric, symmetric and asymmetric solitons can be obtained by adjusting the nonlinear parameters or coupling coefficients. In addition, the stability of the exact bright solitary wave solutions and dipole-mode solitary wave solutions with the white noise perturbation are also investigated numerically. It is investigated that the energy flow and the Hamiltonian, and the energy flow are related to the nonlocal parameter. Moreover, We also obtain some Airy-like solitons by numerical method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Maier, A.M.: Optical transistors and bistable devices utilizing nonlinear transmission of light in systems with undirectional coupled waves. Kvantovaya Elektron. (Moscow) 9, 2296–2302 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Jensen, S.M.: The nonlinear coherent coupler. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 30, 1580–1583 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Trillo, S., Wabnitz, S., Wright, E.M., Stegeman, G.I.: Soliton switching in fiber nonlinear directional couplers. Opt. Lett. 13, S1237–S1267 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wilson, J., Stegeman, G.I., Wright, E.M.: Soliton switching in an erbium-doped nonlinear fiber coupler. Opt. Lett. 16, 1653–1655 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Yang, C.: All-optical ultrafast logic gates that use asymmetric nonlinear directional couplers. Opt. Lett. 16, 1641–1643 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Abdullaev, FKh, Abrarov, R.M., Darmanyan, S.A.: Dynamics of solitons in coupled optical fibers. Opt. Lett. 14, 131–133 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Wright, E.M., Stegeman, G.I., Wabnitz, S.: Solitary-wave decay and symmetry-breaking instabilities in two-mode fibers. Phys. Rev. A 40, 4455–4466 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Paré, C., Florjanczyk, M.: Approximate model of soliton dynamics in all-optical couplers. Phys. Rev. A 41, 6287–6295 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Snyder, A.W., Mitchell, D.J., Poladian, L., Rowland, D.R., Chen, Y.: Linear approach for approximating spatial solitons and nonlinear guided modes. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 8, 1618–1620 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Romangoli, M., Trillo, S., Wabnitz, S.: Soliton switching in nonlinear couplers. Opt. Quantum Electron. 24, S1237–S1267 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Mak, W.C., Malomed, B.A., Chu, P.L.: Symmetric and asymmetric solitons in linearly coupled Bragg gratings. Phys. Rev. E 69, 279–307 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Scalora, M., Bloemer, M.J., Manka, A.S., Dowling, J.P., Bowden, C.M., Viswanathan, R., Haus, J.W.: Pulsed second-harmonic generation in nonlinear, one-dimensional, periodic structures. Phys. Rev. A 56, 3166–3174 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Snyder, A.W., Chen, Y.: Nonlinear fiber couplers: switches and polarization beamsplitters. Opt. Lett. 14, 517–519 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Akhmediev, N., Ankiewicz, A.: Novel soliton states and bifurcation phenomena in nonlinear fiber couplers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 2395–2398 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Litvak, A.G., Mironov, V.A., Fraiman, G.M., Iunakovskii, A.D.: Thermal self-effect of wave beams in a plasma with a nonlocal nonlinearity. Sov. J. Plasma Phys. 1, 60–71 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Peccianti, M., Conti, C., Assanto, G.: Interplay between nonlocality and nonlinearity in nematic liquid crystals. Opt. Lett. 30, 415–417 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Rotschild, C., Cohen, O., Manela, O., Segev, M., Carmon, T.: Solitons in nonlinear media with an in finite range of nonlocality: first observation of coherent elliptic solitons and of vortex-ring solitons. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 2365–2374 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Guo, R., Zhao, H.H., Wang, Y.: A higher-order coupled nonlinear Schrödinger system: solitons, breathers, and rogue wave solutions. Nonlinear Dyn. 82, 2475–2484 (2016)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Gordon, J.P., Leite, R.C.C., Moore, R.S., Porto, S.P.S., Whinnery, J.R.: Long-transient effects in lasers with inserted liquid samples. J. Appl. Phys. 36, 3–8 (1965)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Mitchell, M., Segev, M., Christodoulides, D.N.: Observation of multihump multimode solitons. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4657–4660 (1998)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Mamaev, A.V., Zozulya, A.A., Mezentsev, V.K., Anderson, D.Z., Saffman, M.: Bound dipole solitary solutions in anisotropic nonlocal self-focusing media. Phys. Rev. A 56, 1110–1113 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Santos, L., Shlyapnikov, G.V., Zoller, P., Lewenstein, M.: Bose Einstein condensation in trapped dipolar gases. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1791–1794 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Prez-Garca, V.M., Konotop, V.V., Garcia-Ripoll, J.J.: Dynamics of quasicollapse in nonlinear Schrödinger systems with nonlocal interactions. Phys. Rev. E 62, 4300–4308 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Snyder, A.W., Mitchell, D.J.: Accessible solitons. Science 276, 1538–1541 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Conti, C., Peccianti, M., Assanto, G.: Observation of optical spatial solitons in a highly nonlocal medium. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 113902 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Dai, C.Q., Wang, Y.Y.: Spatiotemporal localizations in (3+1)-dimensional PT-symmetric and strongly nonlocal nonlinear media. Nonlinear Dyn. 83, 2453C2459 (2016)

  27. Peccianti, M., Brzdakiewicz, K.A., Assanto, G.: Nonlocal spatial soliton interactions in nematic liquid crystals. Opt. Lett. 27, 1460–1462 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Hu, W., Zhang, T., Guo, Q., Xuan, L., Lan, S.: Nonlocality-controlled interaction of spatial solitons in nematic liquid crystals. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 071111 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Ouyang, S.G., Guo, Q.: (1+2) -dimensional strongly nonlocal solitons. Phys. Rev. A 76, 400–403 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Hu, W., Ouyang, S.G., Yang, P.B., Guo, Q., Lan, S.: Short-range interactions between strongly nonlocal spatial solitons. Phys. Rev. A 77, 1012–1015 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Zhou, Q., Liu, L., Zhang, H., Mirzazadeh, M., Bhrawy, A., Zerrad, E., Biswas, A.: Dark and singular optical solitons with competing nonlocal nonlinearities. Opt. Appl. 46, 79–86 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Zhou, Q., Zhu, Q.: Theoretical study of dark solitons in media with competing nonlocal nonlinearities and local quintic nonlinearity. J. Mod. Opt. 61, 1465–1469 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Miyake, S., Hinotani, K., Ito, N., Sasaki, H., Yoshii, H., Kino, S.: Direct measurment of the attenuation length of extensive air showers. Sov. J. Plasma Phys. 118, 590–595 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Kolchugina, I.A., Mironov, V.A., Sergeev, A.M.: Structure of steady-state solitons in systems with a nonlocal nonlinearity. JETP Lett. 31, 304–307 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Krlikowski, W., Bang, O., Rasmussen, J.J., Wyller, J.: Modulational instability in nonlocal nonlinear Kerr media. Phys. Rev. E 64, 016612 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Aleksi, B.N.: Variational approach versus accessible soliton approximation in nonlocal, nonlinear media. Phys. Scr. T162, 014003 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Shi, X.L., Malomed, B.A., Ye, F.W., Chen, X.F.: Symmetric and asymmetric solitons in a nonlocal nonlinear coupler. Phys. Rev. A 85, 053839 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Zhou, Q., Zhu, Q., Liu, Y., Yao, P., Bhrawy, A.H., Moraru, L., Biswas, A.: Bright-dark combo optical solitons with non-local nonlinearity in parabolic law medium. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater.-Rapid Commun. 8, 837–839 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Królikowski, W., Bang, O., Nikolov, N.I., Neshev, D., Wyller, J., Rasmussen, J.J., Edmundson, D.: Modulational instability, solitons and beam propagation in spatially nonlocal nonlinear media. J. Opt. B: Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 6, S288 (2004)

  40. Wang, Z., Guo, Q., Hong, W.Y., Hu, W.: Modulational instability in nonlocal Kerr media with sine-oscillatory response. arXiv:1608.01822 (2016)

  41. Liang, G., et al.: Transition between self-focusing and self-defocusing in nonlocally nonlinear media. arXiv:1510.05759 (2015)

  42. Tiofack, C.G.L., Tagwoa, H., Dafounansou, O., Mohamadou, A., Kofane, T.C.: Modulational instability in nonlocal media with competing non-Kerr nonlinearities. Opt. Commun. 375, 7–14 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Zhou, Q., Zhong, Y., Mirzazadeh, M., Bhrawy, A.H., Zerrad, E., Biswas, A.: Thirring combo-solitons with cubic nonlinearity and spatio-temporal dispersion. Waves Random Complex Media 26, 204–210 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  44. Zhou, Q., Zhu, Q., Liu, L., Yao, P., Bhrawy, A.H., Moraru, L., Biswas, A.: Bright-dark combo optical solitons with non-local nonlinearity in parabolic law medium. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater.-Rapid Commun. 8, 837–839 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Lou, S.Y., Hu, X.R., Chen, Y.: Nonlocal symmetries related to Bäcklund transformation and their applications. J. Phys. A Math. Theor. 45, 155209 (2012)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  46. Hu, X.R., Lou, S.Y., Chen, Y.: Explicit solutions from eigenfunction symmetry of the Korteweg-de Vries equation. Phys. Rev. E 85, 056607 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Lou, S.Y., Tang, X.Y., Lin, J.: Similarity and conditional similarity reductions of a (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation via a direct method. J. Math. Phys. 41, 8286–8303 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  48. Lin, J., Chen, W.W., Jia, J.: Abundant soliton solutions of general nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger system with external field. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 31, 188–195 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Jia, J., Lin, J.: Solitons in nonlocal nonlinear kerr media with exponential response function. Opt. Exp. 20, 7469–7479 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Wang, H., Lin, J.: Solitons in photovoltaic photorefractive media with an external electric field. Opt. Commun. 284, 1485–1490 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Ren, B., Cheng, X.P., Lin, J.: The (2 + 1)-dimensional Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky equation: nonlocal symmetries and interaction solutions. Nonlinear Dyn. 86, 1855–1862 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  52. Zhou, Q., Zhu, Q.: Theoretical study of dark solitons in media with competing nonlocal nonlinearities and local quintic nonlinearity. J. Mod. Opt. 61, 1465–1469 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Zhou, Q., Liu, L., Zhang, H., Mirzazadeh, M., Bhrawy, A.H., Zerrad, E.: Dark and singular optical solitons with competing nonlocal nonlinearities. Opt. Appl. 46, 79–86 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  54. Du, Y.W., Zhou, Z.X., Tian, H., Liu, D.J.: Bright solitons and repulsive in-phase interaction in media with competing nonlocal Kerr nonlinearities. J. Opt. 13, 40–47 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang province No. LZ15A050001 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China No.11675146.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ji Lin.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dang, YL., Li, HJ. & Lin, J. Soliton solutions in nonlocal nonlinear coupler. Nonlinear Dyn 88, 489–501 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-016-3255-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-016-3255-6

Keywords

Navigation