Abstract
Using a systematic computer search, twelve simple three-dimensional chaotic flows were found that have surfaces of equilibria. Although there are some four-dimensional systems with surfaces of equilibria, there is no such system in three-dimensional state space reported in the literature. Such systems are not difficult to design, but they can have some practical benefits. Study of chaotic flows with surfaces of equilibria provides a good reference for building systems with attractors that are protected from external influences, which can increase the safety of engineering.
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Jafari, S., Sprott, J.C., Pham, VT. et al. Simple chaotic 3D flows with surfaces of equilibria. Nonlinear Dyn 86, 1349–1358 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-016-2968-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-016-2968-x