Abstract
This paper investigates the synchronization problem for the non-dissipatively coupled time-varying complex dynamical networks via decentralized state feedback controllers. In our network model, the outer coupling configuration matrices are not restricted by dissipatively coupled condition, time invariance, symmetry, irreducibility or certainty. Besides, different time-varying coupling delays are put into consideration. Moreover, the similarities possessed by the nodes in our network model are revealed based on the nodes’ dynamics and are applied to synthesize the controllers. Furthermore, it is the common bound, not the exact information, of the outer coupling coefficients that is used to design the synchronization controllers. It is worth pointing out that the uncertain outer coupling coefficients’ common bound is admissible in our synchronization schemes, and for this case, adaptive control mechanism is introduced to design the synchronization controllers. Several proper simulation examples are given to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of our theoretical results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zhou, J., Lu, J., Lü, J.: Adaptive synchronization of an uncertain complex dynamical network. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 51, 652–656 (2006)
DeLellis, P., Bernardo, M., Russo, G.: On QUAD, Lipschitz, and contracting vector fields for consensus and synchronization of networks. IEEE Tran. Circuits Syst. I Regul. Pap. 58, 576–583 (2011)
Guan, Z.H., Liu, Z.W., Feng, G., Wang, Y.W.: Synchronization of complex dynamical networks with time-varying delays via impulsive distributed control. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I. Regul. Pap. 57, 2182–2194 (2010)
DeLellis, P., Bernardo, M., Gorochowski, T.E., Russo, G.: Synchronization and control of complex networks via contraction, adaptation and evolution. IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. Complex Netw. Appl. Circuits Syst. 3, 64–82 (2010)
Li, Z., Duan, Z., Chen, G.: Cost and effects of pinning control for network synchronization. Chin. Phys. 18, 106–118 (2009)
Wang, Q.Y., Duan, Z.S., Chen, G.R., Feng, Z.S.: Synchronization in a class of weighted complex networks with coupling delays. Phys. A 387, 5616–5622 (2008)
Yang, S., Cao, J.: Hybrid adaptive and impulsive synchronization of uncertain complex networks with delays and general uncertain perturbations. Appl. Math. Comput. 227, 480–493 (2014)
Wong, W.K., Li, H., Leung, S.Y.S.: Robust synchronization of fractional-order complex dynamical networks with parametric uncertainties. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 17, 4877–4890 (2012)
Mei, J., Jiang, M., Xu, W., Wang, B.: Finite-time synchronization control of complex dynamical networks with time delay. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 18, 2462–2478 (2013)
Li, H.: \({\rm H}_{\infty }\) cluster synchronization and state estimation for complex dynamical networks with mixed time delays. Appl. Math. Model. 37, 7223–7244 (2013)
Wang, J., Zhang, H., Wang, Z., Wang, B.: Local exponential synchronization in complex dynamical networks with time-varying delay and hybrid coupling. Appl. Math. Comput. 225, 16–32 (2013)
Lee, D.W., Yoo, W.J., Ji, D.H., Park, J.H.: Integral control for synchronization of complex dynamical networks with unknown non-identical nodes. Appl. Math. Comput. 224, 140–149 (2013)
Lee, T.H., Park, J.H., Ji, D.H., Kmon, O.M., Lee, S.M.: Guaranteed cost synchronization of a complex dynamical network via dynamic feedback control. Appl. Math. Comput. 218, 6469–6481 (2012)
Solís-Perales, G., Ruiz-Velázquez, E., Valle-Rodríguez, D.: Synchronization in complex networks with distinct chaotic nodes. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 14, 2528–2535 (2009)
Park, M.J., Kwon, O.M., Park, J.H., Lee, S.M., Cha, E.J.: On synchronization criterion of coupled discrete-time neural networks with interval time-varying delays. Neurocomputing 99, 188–196 (2013)
Li, H., Ning, Z., Yin, Y., Tang, Y.: Synchronization and state estimation for singular complex dynamical networks with time-varying delays. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 18, 194–208 (2013)
Lee, T.H., Wu, Z.G., Park, J.H.: Synchronization of a complex dynamical network with coupling time-varying delays via sampled-data control. Appl. Math. Comput. 219, 1354–1366 (2012)
Park, M.J., Kwon, O.M., Park, J.H., Lee, S.M., Cha, E.J.: Synchronization criteria of fuzzy complex dynamical networks with interval time-varying delays. Appl. Math. Comput. 218, 11634–11647 (2012)
Wang, Y., Fan, Y., Wang, Q., Zhang, Y.: Stabilization and synchronization of complex dynamical networks with different dynamics of nodes via decentralized controllers. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I Regul. Pap. 59, 1786–1794 (2012)
Fan, Y.Q., Wang, Y.H., Zhang, Y., Wang, Q.R.: The synchronization of complex dynamical networks with similar nodes and coupling time-delay. Appl. Math. Comput. 219, 6719–6728 (2013)
Zhang, L.L., Wang, Y.H., Wang, Q.Y., Wang, Q.R., Zhang, Y.: Synchronisation of complex dynamical networks with different dynamics of nodes via decentralised dynamical compensation controllers. Int. J. Control 86, 1766–1776 (2013)
Li, Z., Jiao, L., Lee, J.J.: Robust adaptive global synchronization of complex dynamical networks by adjusting time-varying coupling strength. Phas. A Stat. Mech. Appl. 387, 1369–1380 (2008)
Wang, S., Yao, H., Zheng, S., Xie, Y.: A novel criterion for cluster synchronization of complex dynamical networks with coupling time-varying delays. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 17, 2997–3004 (2012)
Li, K., Zhou, J., Yu, W., Small, M., Fu, X.: Adaptive cluster synchronization in networks with time-varying and distributed coupling delays. Appl. Math. Model. 38, 1300–1314 (2014)
Anzo, A., Barafas-Ramírez, J.G.: Synchronization in complex networks under structural evolution. J. Franklin Inst. 351, 358–372 (2014)
Zhao, J., Hill, D.J., Liu, T.: Global bounded synchronization of general dynamical networks with nonidentical nodes. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 57, 2656–2662 (2012)
Lü, J., Chen, G.: A time-varying dynamical network model and its controlled synchronization criteria. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 50, 841–846 (2005)
Li, P., Yi, Z.: Synchronization analysis of delayed complex networks with time-varying couplings. Phys. A 387, 3729–3737 (2008)
Zheng, S.: Adaptive-impulsive projective synchronization of drive-response delayed complex dynamical networks with time-varying coupling. Nonlinear Dyn. 67, 2621–2630 (2012)
Wu, X., Lu, H.: Outer synchronization of uncertain general complex delayed networks with adaptive coupling. Neurocomputing 82, 157–166 (2012)
Araujo, C.S., Castro, J.C.: Application of power system stabilizers in a plant with identical units. IEEE Proc. C 138, 11–18 (1991)
Bakule, L., Lunze, J.: Decentralized design of feedback control for large-scale systems. Kybernetika 24, 3–96 (1988)
Bakule, L.: Decentralized control: an overview. Ann. Rev. Control 32, 87–98 (2008)
Wang, Y.H., Zhang, S.Y.: Robust control for nonlinear similar composite systems with uncertain parameters. IEEE Proc. Control Theory Appl. 147, 80–86 (2000)
Zhang, S.Y.: The structures of symmetry and similarity in complex control systems. Control Theory Appl. 11, 231–237 (1994)
Wang, Y., Cao, J.: Cluster synchronization in nonlinearly coupled delayed networks of non-identical dynamic systems. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 14, 842–851 (2013)
Khalil, H.K.: Nonlinear Systems. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (2002)
Ozkaynak, F., Yavuz, S.: Security problems for a pseudorandom sequence generator based on the Chen chaotic system. Comput. Phys. Commun. 184, 2178–2181 (2013)
Sudheer, K.S., Sabir, M.: Adaptive modified function projective synchronization between hyperchaotic Lorenz system and hyperchaotic Lu system with uncertain parameters. Phys. Lett. A 373, 3743–3748 (2009)
Li, D., Lu, J., Wu, X., Chen, G.: Estimating the ultimate bound and positively invariant set for the Lorenz system and a unified chaotic system. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 323, 844–853 (2006)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (61273219, 61305098), the National Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China (S2013010015768, S2012040007700), Project Program of KLGHEI of China (2013CXZDA015), the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (20134420110003) and the Important Program of the Youth Foundation of Guangdong University of Technology (15ZK0036).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, L., Wang, Y. & Huang, Y. Synchronization for non-dissipatively coupled time-varying complex dynamical networks with delayed coupling nodes. Nonlinear Dyn 82, 1581–1593 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-015-2262-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-015-2262-3