Skip to main content
Log in

Tracking and \(\varvec{H_\infty }\) control of constrained nonlinear switched systems in strict feedback form

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Nonlinear Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper deals with the problems of tracking and \(H_\infty \) control for output-constrained and state-constrained nonlinear switched systems in strict feedback form. Under a mild condition on the initial output tracking error and the simultaneous domination assumption, a novel approach is proposed to design controller such that the output tracking error converges to zero asymptotically and is always within a pre-specified limit range. Smooth or \(p\)-times differentiable unbounded functions are introduced and incorporated in output tracking error transformations to complete the control design. Furthermore, the developed method is extended to the state-constrained \(H_\infty \) control problem for a class of nonlinear switched systems with disturbance input. Finally, simulation examples are provided to demonstrate the applicability of the presented results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Liu, D., Michel, A.N.: Dynamical Systems with Saturation Nonlinearities. Springer, London (1994)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Shi, G.Y., Saberi, A., Stoorvogel, A.A., Sannuti, P.: Output regulation of discrete-time linear plants subject to state and input constraints. Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control 13(8), 691–713 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Rehan, M., Khan, A.Q., Abid, M., Iqbal, N., Hussain, B.: Anti-windup-based dynamic controller synthesis for nonlinear systems under input saturation. Appl. Math. Comput. 220(1), 382–393 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Rehan, M., Hong, K.S.: Decoupled-architecture-based nonlinear anti-windup design for a class of nonlinear systems. Nonlinear Dyn. 73(3), 1955–1967 (2013)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Rehan, M., Hong, K.S., Ge, S.S.: Stabilization and tracking control for a class of nonlinear systems. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 12(3), 1786–1796 (2011)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Rehan, M.: Synchronization and anti-synchronization of chaotic oscillators under input saturation. Appl Math Modelling 37(10–11), 6829–6837 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Chen, M., Ge, S.S., Ren, B.B.: Adaptive tracking control of uncertain MIMO nonlinear systems with input constraints. Automatica 47(3), 452–465 (2011)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Blanchini, F.: Set invariance in control. Automatica 35(11), 1747–1767 (1999)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Gilbert, E.G., Tan, K.T.: Linear systems with state and control constraints: the theory and application of maximal output admissible sets. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 36(9), 1008–1020 (1991)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Mayne, D.Q., Rawlings, J.B., Rao, C.V., Scokaert, P.O.: Constrained model predictive control: stability and optimality. Automatica 36(6), 789–814 (2000)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Kogiso, K., Hirata, K.: Reference governor for constrained systems with time-varying references. Rob. Auton. Syst. 57(3), 289–295 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ngo, K.B., Mahony, R., Jiang, Z.P.: Integrator backstepping using barrier functions for systems with multiple state constraints. Proceeding of the 44th Conf. Decision and Control 8306–8312 (2005)

  13. Tee, K.P., Ge, S.S., Tay, E.H.: Barrier lyapunov functions for the control of output-constrained nonlinear systems. Automatica 45(4), 918–927 (2009)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Liberzon, D., Morse, A.S.: Basic problems in stability and design of switched systems. IEEE Control Syst. Mag. 19(5), 59–70 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Liberzon, D., Hepspanha, J.P., Morse, A.S.: Stability of switched systems: a lie-algebraic condition. Syst. Control Lett. 37(3), 117–122 (1999)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Mhaskar, P., El-Farra, N.H., Christofides, P.D.: Predictive control of switched nonlinear systems with scheduled mode transitions. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 50(11), 1670–1680 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhang, Z.G., Liu, X.Z.: Observer-based impulsive chaotic synchronization of discrete-time switched systems. Nonlinear Dyn. 62(4), 781–789 (2010)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Wang, R., Shi, P., Wu, Z.G., Sun, Y.T.: Stabilization of switched delay systems with polytopic uncertainties under asynchronous switching. J. Frankl. Inst. 350(8), 2028–2043 (2013)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Daafouz, J., Riedinger, P., Iung, C.: Stability analysis and control synthesis for switched systems: a switched Lyapunov function approach. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 47(11), 1883–1887 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Branicky, M.S.: Multiple lyapunov functions and other analysis tools for switched and hybrid systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 43(4), 475–482 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Zhang, L.X., Lam, J.: Necessary and sufficient conditions for analysis and synthesis of Markov jump linear systems with incomplete transition descriptions. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 55(7), 1695–1701 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Wang, H.Q., Chen, B., Lin, C.: Adaptive neural tracking control for a class of perturbed pure-feedback nonlinear systems. Nonlinear Dyn. 72(1–2), 207–220 (2013)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Zhang, L., Shi, P., Basin, M.: Robust stability and stabilisation of uncertain switched linear discrete time-delay systems. IET Control Theory Appl. 2(7), 606–614 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Lian, J., Ge, Y.L.: Robust image output tracking control for switched systems under asynchronous switching. Nonlinear Anal. Hybrid Syst. 8(1), 57–68 (2013)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Wang, D., Shi, P., Wang, J.L., Wang, W.: Delay-dependent exponential \(H_\infty \) filtering for discrete-time switched delay systems. Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control 22(13), 1522–1536 (2012)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Yang, H., Jiang, B., Cocquempot, V., Zhang, H.G.: Stabilization of switched nonlinear systems with all unstable modes: application to multi-agent systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 56(9), 2230–2235 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Zhao, X.G., Li, J., Ye, D.: Fault detection for switched systems with finite-frequency specifications. Nonlinear Dyn. 70(1), 409–420 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Li, H.Y., Gao, H.J., Shi, P., Zhao, X.D.: Fault-tolerant control of Markovian jump stochastic systems via the augmented sliding mode observer approach. Automatica 50(7), 1825–1834 (2014)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Niu, B., Zhao, J.: Barrier Lyapunov functions for the output tracking control of constrained nonlinear switched systems. Syst. Control Lett. 62(10), 963–971 (2013)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Niu, B., Zhao, J.: Robust \(H_\infty \) control for a class of uncertain nonlinear switched systems with average dwell time. Int. J. Control 86(6), 1107–1117 (2013)

  31. Zhao, X.D., Zhang, L.X., Shi, P., Liu, M.: Stability of switched positive linear systems with average dwell time switching. Automatica 48(6), 1132–1137 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Zhao, X.D., Zhang, L.X., Shi, P., Liu, M.: Stability and stabilization of switched linear systems with mode-dependent average dwell time. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 57(7), 1809–1815 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Zhai, G.S., Hu, B., Yasuda, K., Michel, A.N.: Disturbance attenuation properties of time-controlled switched systems. J. Frankl. Inst. 338(7), 765–779 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. Smith, R.D., Weldon, W.F.: Nonlinear control of a rigid rotor magnetic bearing system: modeling and simulation with full state feedback. IEEE Trans. Magn. 31(2), 973–980 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Tee, K.P., Ge, S.S., Tay, E.H.: Adaptive control of electrostatic microactuators with bidirectional drive. IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol. 17(2), 340–352 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Zhao, J., Hill, D.J.: On stability, \(L_2\)-gain and \(H_\infty \) control for switched systems. Automatica 44(5), 1220–1232 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  37. Do, K.D.: Control of nonlinear systems with output tracking error constraints and its application to magnetic bearings. Int. J. Control 83(6), 1199–1216 (2010)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  38. Slotine, J.E., Li, W.: Applied Nonlinear Control. Englewood Cliff, Prentice-Hall (1991)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Yang, B., Lin, W.: Homogeneous observers, iterative design and global stabilization of high order nonlinear systems by smooth output feedback. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 49(7), 1069–1080 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  40. Yazdi, M.B., Jahed-Motlagh, M.R.: Stabilization of a CSTR with two arbitrarily switching modes using modal state feedback linearization. Chem. Eng. J. 155(3), 838–843 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ben Niu.

Additional information

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61304054, 61203122 and 61203123), the Program for Liaoning Provincial Excellent Talents in University, China (Nos. LJQ2014122, LR2014035), the Program for Doctoral Scientific Research Starting Foundation of Liaoning Province, China (No. 20141139), and the Program for Educational Commission of Liaoning Province, China (No. L2014443), and the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province of China (No. 2013020023).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Niu, B., Zhao, X., Yang, X. et al. Tracking and \(\varvec{H_\infty }\) control of constrained nonlinear switched systems in strict feedback form. Nonlinear Dyn 80, 87–100 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-014-1853-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-014-1853-8

Keywords

Navigation