Skip to main content
Log in

Dynamic delayed feedback control for stabilizing the giant swing motions of an underactuated three-link gymnastic robot

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Nonlinear Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper investigates the dynamics of the giant swing motions of an underactuated three-link gymnastic robot moving in a vertical plane by means of dynamic delayed feedback control (DDFC). DDFC, being one of useful methods to overcome the so-called odd number limitation in controlling a chaotic discrete-time system, is extended to control a continuous-time system such as a 3-link gymnastic robot with passive joint. Meanwhile, a way to calculate the error transfer matrix and the input matrix which are necessary for discretization is proposed, based on a Poincaré section which is defined to regard the target system as a discrete-time system. Moreover, the stability of the closed-loop system by the proposed control strategy is discussed. Furthermore, some numerical simulations are presented to show the effectiveness in controlling a chaotic motion of the 3-link gymnastic robot to a periodic giant swing motion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Spong, M.W.: The swing up control problem for the actobot. IEEE Control Syst. 15, 49–55 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Michitsuji, Y., Sato, H., Yamakita, M.: Giant swing via forward upward circling of the acrobat-robot. Proc. Am. Control Conf. 4, 3262–3267 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ono, K., Yamamoto, K., Imadu, A.: Control of giant swing motion of a two-link horizontal bar gymnastic robot. Adv. Robot. 15(4), 449–465 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Yamaura, H., Yanai, M.: A realization method of giant-swing motion of 3-dof link mechanism. Trans. Jpn. Soc. Mech. Eng. 72–721, 2812–2820 (2006). (in Japanese)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Xin, X., She, J.H., Yamasaki, T., Liu, Y.: Swing-up control based on virtual composite links for-link underactuated robot with passive first joint. Automatica 45(9), 1986–1994 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Lai, X.Z., Pan, C.Z., Wu, M., Yang, S.X.: Unified control of n-link underactuated manipulator with single passive joint: a reduced order approach. Mech. Mach. Theory 56, 170–185 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Yamasaki, T., Gotoh, K., Xin, X.: Optimality of a kip performance on the high bar: an example of skilled goal-directed whole-body movement. Hum. Mov. Sci. 29(3), 464–482 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Lai, X., Zhang, A., Wu, M., She, J.: Singularity-avoiding swing-up control for underactuated three-link gymnast robot using virtual coupling between control torques. Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control (2013). doi:10.1002/nc.3082

  9. Eldukhri, E., Kamil, H.: Optimisation of swing-up control parameters for a robot gymnast using the bees algorithm. J. Intell. Manuf. 235, 1–9 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sano, A.: Dynamic biped walking by using skillfully a gravity field (challenge to a human walking). J. Robot. Soc. Jpn. 11(3), 52–57 (1993). (in Japanese)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Saito, F., Fukuda, T., Arai, F.: Swing and locomotion control for a two-link brachiation robot. IEEE Control Syst. 14(1), 5–12 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ott, E., Grebogi, C., Yorke, J.: Controlling chaos. Phys. Rev. Lett. 64(11), 1196–1199 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Pyragas, K.: Continuous control of chaos by self-controlling feedback. Phys. Lett. A 170(6), 421–428 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Socolar, J.E.S., Sukow, D.W., Gauthier, D.J.: Stabilizing unstable periodic orbits in fast dynamical systems. Phys. Rev. E 50, 3245–3248 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Vasegh, N., Sedigh, A.K.: Delayed feedback control of time-delayed chaotic systems: analytical approach at hopf bifurcation. Phys. Lett. A 372(31), 5110–5114 (2008)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Fuh, C.C., Tung, P.C.: Robust control for a class of nonlinear oscillators with chaotic attractors. Phys. Lett. A 218(3–6), 240–248 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Sinha, S., Ramaswamy, R., Rao, J.: Adaptive control in nonlinear dynamics. Phys. D 43(1), 118–128 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Wang, X., Wang, Y.: Adaptive control for synchronization of a four-dimensional chaotic system via a single variable. Nonlinear Dyn. 65, 311–316 (2011)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Nazzal, J.M., Natsheh, A.N.: Chaos control using sliding-mode theory. Chaos Solitons Fractals 33(2), 695–702 (2007)

  20. Salarieh, H., Alasty, A.: Control of stochastic chaos using sliding mode method. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 225(1), 135–145 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Layeghi, H., Arjmand, M.T., Salarieh, H., Alasty, A.: Stabilizing periodic orbits of chaotic systems using fuzzy adaptive sliding mode control. Chaos Solitons Fractals 37(4), 1125–1135 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Li, G.H., Zhou, S.P., Yang, K.: Generalized projective synchronization between two different chaotic systems using active backstepping control. Phys. Lett. A 355(45), 326–330 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Huang, T., Li, C., Yu, W., Chen, G.: Synchronization of delayed chaotic systems with parameter mismatches by using intermittent linear state feedback. Nonlinearity 22, 569–584 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Gan, Q.: Exponential synchronization of stochastic cohengrossberg neural networks with mixed time-varying delays and reactiondiffusion via periodically intermittent control. Neural Netw. 31, 12–21 (2012)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Ushio, T.: Limitation of delayed feedback control in nonlinear discrete-time systems. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I 43(9), 815–816 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Just, W., Bernard, T., Ostheimer, M., Reibold, E., Benner, H.: Mechanism of time-delayed feedback control. Phys. Rev. Lett. 78(2), 203–206 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Nakajima, H.: On analytical properties of delayed feedback control of chaos. Phys. Lett. A 232(3–4), 207–210 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Yamamoto, S., Hino, T., Ushio, T.: Dynamic delayed feedback controllers for chaotic discrete-time systems. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I 48(6), 785–789 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Pyragas, K.: Control of chaos via extended delay feedback. Phys. Lett. A 206(5–6), 323–330 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Bleich, M.E., Socolar, J.E.S.: Stability of periodic orbits controlled by time-delay feedback. Phys. Lett. A 210(1–2), 87–94 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Ushio, T., Yamamoto, S.: Prediction-based control of chaos. Phys. Lett. A 264(1), 30–35 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Just, W., Popovich, S., Amann, A., Baba, N., Schöll, E.: Improvement of time-delayed feedback control by periodic modulation: analytical theory of floquet mode control scheme. Phys. Rev. E 67(2), 026 (2003). 222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. ZUO, W., WEI, J.: Stability and bifurcation analysis in a diffusive brusselator system with delayed feedback control. Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos 22(02), 1250 (2012). 037

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Botmart, T., Niamsup, P., Liu, X.: Synchronization of non-autonomous chaotic systems with time-varying delay via delayed feedback control. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 17(4), 1894–1907 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Gjurchinovski, A., Jüngling, T., Urumov, V., Schöll, E.: Delayed feedback control of unstable steady states with high-frequency modulation of the delay. Phys. Rev. E 88, 032 (2013). 912

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Pyragas, K., Novičenko, V.: Time-delayed feedback control design beyond the odd-number limitation. Phys. Rev. E 88, 012 (2013). 903

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Tweten, D., Mann, B.: Delayed feedback control of chaos for arbitrary delays analyzed with the spectral element method. Int. J. Dyn. Control 1(4), 283–289 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Jungers, M., Castelan, E.B., Moraes, V.M., Moreno, U.F.: A dynamic output feedback controller for NCS based on delay estimates. Automatica 49(3), 788–792 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Liu, D., Yamaura, H.: Realization of giant swing motions of a two-link horizontal bar gymnastic robot using delayed feedback control [in japanese]. Trans. Jpn. Soc. Mech. Eng. C 76(767), 1700–1707 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Liu, D., Yamaura, H.: Stabilization control for giant swing motions of 3-link horizontal bar gymnastic robot using multiple-prediction delayed feedback control with a periodic gain. J. Syst. Des. Dyn. 5(1), 42–54 (2011)

  41. Liu, D., Yamaura, H.: Giant swing motion control of 3-link gymnastic robot with friction around an underactuated joint. J. Syst. Des. Dyn. 5(5), 925–936 (2011)

  42. Ono, K., Imadu, A., Sakai, T.: Optimal motion trajectory of giant swing [in japanese]. Trans. Jpn. Soc. Mech. Eng. C 62(599), 2640–2647 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Hiroshi, Y., Kyosuke, O., Hiroyuki, S.: Giant-swing motions of a 3-dof link mechanism (in Japanese). In: Dynamics and Design Conference, The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers (2002–09-13), p. 150 (2012)

  44. Wolf, A., Swift, J.B., Swinney, H.L., Vastano, J.A.: Determining lyapunov exponents from a time series. Phys. D 16(3), 285–317 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. Xin, X., Kaneda, M.: Swing-up control for a 3-dof gymnastic robot with passive first joint: design and analysis. IEEE Trans. Robot. 23(6), 1277–1285 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is supported in part by the Project Sponsored by the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry, and in part by the Scientific Research Foundation for Young Teachers, Shanghai JiaoTong University. The authors thank the anonymous reviewers for their useful comments and suggestions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dasheng Liu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Liu, D., Yan, G. & Yamaura, H. Dynamic delayed feedback control for stabilizing the giant swing motions of an underactuated three-link gymnastic robot. Nonlinear Dyn 78, 147–161 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-014-1428-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-014-1428-8

Keywords

Navigation