Abstract
Automatic generation of colorful symmetric images is considered by using orbit trap rendering methods. Orbit traps with appropriate symmetries are constructed to determine the density functions for the creation of colorful images. Furthermore, complete proofs of the orbit trap methods compatible with equivariant functions with respect to the tetrahedral and cubic symmetries are given.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Pickover, C.A.: Computers and the Imagination. St. Martin’s, New York (1992)
Chung, K.W., Wang, B.N.: Tessellations with symmetries of the triangle groups from dynamics. Int. J. Bifurcat. Chaos 13(11), 3505–3518 (2003)
Lu, J., Ye, Z.X., Zou, Y.R.: Automatic generation of colorful patterns with wallpaper symmetries from dynamics. Vis. Comput. 23(6), 445–449 (2007)
Lu, J., Zou, Y.R., Li, W.X.: Colorful patterns with discrete planar symmetries from dynamical systems. Fractals 18(1), 35–43 (2010)
Lu, J., Zou, Y.R., Liu, Z.Y., Li, W.X.: Colorful symmetric images in three-dimensional space from dynamical systems. Fractals 20(1), 53–60 (2012)
Field, M., Golubitsky, M.: Symmetry in Chaos. Oxford University Press, New York (1992)
Carter, N.C., Eagles, R.L., Hahn, A.C., Grimes, S.M., Reiter, C.A.: Chaotic attractors with discrete planar symmetries. Chaos Solit. Fract. 9(12), 2031–2054 (1998)
Brisson, G.F., Gartz, K.M., McCune, B.J., O’Brien, K.P., Reiter, C.A.: Symmetric attractors in three-dimensional space. Chaos Solit. Fract. 7(7), 1033–1051 (1996)
Reiter, C.A.: Attractors with the symmetry of the \(n\)-cube. Exp. Math. 5(4), 327–336 (1996)
Reiter, C.A.: Chaotic attractors with the symmetry of the tetrahedron. Comput. Graph. 21(6), 841–848 (1997)
Reiter, C.A.: Chaotic attractors with the symmetry of the dodecahedron. Vis. Comput. 15, 211–215 (1999)
Dumont, J.P., Heiss, F.J., Jones, K.C., Reiter, C.A., Vislocky, L.M.: \(n\)-Dimensional chaotic attractors with crystallographic symmetry. Chaos Solit. Fract. 12(4), 761–84 (2001)
Field, M.: Designer chaos. Comput. Aided Des. 33(5), 349–365 (2001)
Devaney, R.L.: An Introduction to Chaotic Dynamical Systems, 2nd edn. Westview, New York (2003)
Wang, X.Y., Jin, T.: Hyperdimensional generalized M-J sets in hypercomplex number space. Nonlinear Dyn. 73(1–2), 843–852 (2013)
Wang, X.Y., Ge, F.: Quasi-sine Fibonacci M set with perturbation. Nonlinear Dyn. 69(4), 1765–1779 (2012)
Liu, Y.J., Zheng, Y.Q.: Adaptive robust fuzzy control for a class of uncertain chaotic systems. Nonlinear Dyn. 57(3), 431–439 (2009)
Sun, Y.Y., Wang, X.Y.: Quaternion M set with none zero critical points. Fractals 17(4), 427–439 (2009)
Wang, X.Y., Wang, Z., Lang, Y.H., Zhang, Z.F.: Noise perturbed generalized Mandelbrot sets. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 347(1), 179–187 (2008)
Wang, X.Y., Sun, Y.Y.: The general quaternionic M-J sets on the mapping \(z\leftarrow z^a+c (a\in \mathbb{N})\). Comput. Math. Appl. 53(11), 1718–1732 (2007)
Carlson, P.W.: Two artistic orbit trap rendering methods for Newton M-set fractals. Comput. Graph. 23(6), 925–931 (1999)
Ye, R.S.: Another choice for orbit traps to generate artistic fractal images. Comput. Graph. 26(4), 629–633 (2002)
Lu, J., Ye, Z.X., Zou, Y.R., Ye, R.S.: Orbit trap rendering methods for generating artistic images with crystallographic symmetries. Comput. Graph. 29(5), 794–801 (2006)
Zou, Y.R., Li, W.X., Lu, J., Ye, R.S.: Orbit trap rendering method for generating artistic images with cyclic or dihedral symmetry. Comput. Graph. 30, 470–473 (2006)
Armstrong, M.A.: Groups and Symmetry. Spring, New York (1988)
Cross, M., Pfister, H.: Point-Based Graphics. Morgan Kaufmann, Burlington (2007)
Cook, S.: CUDA programming: a developer’s guide to parallel computing with GPUs. Morgan Kaufmann, Waltham (2013)
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank the anonymous referees for their careful reading, helpful comments, and suggestions that lead to the improvement of the manuscript. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) #61003178, #61373087, #11201312, #61070087, #61272252, and #11026159; the Foundation for Distinguished Young Teachers in Guangdong, China #Yq2013144; and the Municipal Science and Technology Plan of Shenzhen in China #JC201105170615A and #JC201005280508A.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lu, J., Zou, Y., Yang, C. et al. Orbit trap rendering methods for generating colorful symmetric images in three-dimensional space. Nonlinear Dyn 77, 1643–1651 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-014-1406-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-014-1406-1