Skip to main content

A general nonlinear adaptive control scheme for finite-time synchronization of chaotic systems with uncertain parameters and nonlinear inputs

Abstract

In this paper, the problem of finite-time chaos synchronization between two different uncertain chaotic systems with unknown parameters and input nonlinearities is investigated. It is assumed that both master and slave systems are perturbed by unknown model uncertainties, external disturbances, and fully unknown parameters. Proper update laws are proposed to estimate the systems’ unknown parameters. Based on the update laws and finite-time control technique, a robust adaptive controller is introduced to guarantee the convergence of the slave system trajectories to the trajectories of the master system in a given finite time. Two illustrative examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed finite-time controller and to validate the theoretical results of the paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

References

  1. Park, J.H., Ji, D.H., Won, S.C., Lee, S.M.: H∞ synchronization of time-delayed chaotic systems. Appl. Math. Comput. 204, 170–177 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Park, J.H.: On synchronization of unified chaotic systems via nonlinear control. Chaos Solitons Fractals 25, 699–704 (2005)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Park, J.H., Ji, D.H., Won, S.C., Lee, S.M.: Adaptive H∞ synchronization of unified chaotic systems. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 23, 1157–1169 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Park, J.H.: Adaptive control for modified projective synchronization of a four-dimensional chaotic system with uncertain parameters. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 213, 288–293 (2008)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Aghababa, M.P.: Finite-time chaos control and synchronization of fractional-order nonautonomous chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems using fractional nonsingular terminal sliding mode technique. Nonlinear Dyn. (2011). doi:10.1007/s11071-011-0261-6

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sharma, B.B., Kar, I.N.: Observer-based synchronization scheme for a class of chaotic systems using contraction theory. Nonlinear Dyn. 63, 429–445 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Lee, S.M., Choi, S.J., Ji, D.H., Park, J.H., Won, S.C.: Synchronization for chaotic Lur’e systems with sector-restricted nonlinearities via delayed feedback control. Nonlinear Dyn. 59, 277–288 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Aghababa, M.P., Akbari, M.E.: A chattering-free robust adaptive sliding mode controller for synchronization of two different chaotic systems with unknown uncertainties and external disturbances. Appl. Math. Comput. 218, 5757–5768 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Zheng, H., Hu, J., Wu, P., Liu, L., He, Z.: Study on synchronization and parameters insensitivity of a class of hyperchaotic systems using nonlinear feedback control. Nonlinear Dyn. 67, 1515–1523 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Pourmahmood, M., Khanmohammadi, S., Alizadeh, G.: Synchronization of two different uncertain chaotic systems with unknown parameters using a robust adaptive sliding mode controller. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 16, 2853–2868 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Aghababa, M.P.: Design of an adaptive finite-time controller for synchronization of two identical/different non-autonomous chaotic flywheel governor systems. Chin. Phys. B 21, 030502 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Aghababa, M.P., Aghababa, H.P.: Synchronization of nonlinear chaotic electromechanical gyrostat systems with uncertainties. Nonlinear Dyn. 67, 2689–2701 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Aghababa, M.P., Aghababa, H.P.: Synchronization of mechanical horizontal platform systems in finite time. Appl. Math. Model. 36, 1639–1652 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Bowong, S.: Adaptive synchronization of chaotic systems with unknown bounded uncertainties via backstepping approach. Nonlinear Dyn. 49, 59–70 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Xu, Y., Zhou, W., Fang, J., Sun, W.: Adaptive bidirectionally coupled synchronization of chaotic systems with unknown parameters. Nonlinear Dyn. 66, 67–76 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Li, X.-F., Chi-Sing Leung, A., Han, X.-P., Liu, X.-J., Chu, Y.-D.: Complete (anti-)synchronization of chaotic systems with fully uncertain parameters by adaptive control. Nonlinear Dyn. 63, 263–275 (2011)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Wang, Z.L., Shi, X.R.: Adaptive Q–S synchronization of non-identical chaotic systems with unknown parameters. Nonlinear Dyn. 59, 559–567 (2010)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Li, S.-Y., Ge, Z.-M.: Pragmatical adaptive synchronization of different orders chaotic systems with all uncertain parameters via nonlinear control. Nonlinear Dyn. 64, 77–87 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Wang, Xi.-Y., Sun, P.: Multi-switching synchronization of chaotic system with adaptive controllers and unknown parameters. Nonlinear Dyn. 63, 599–609 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Yang, C.-C.: Adaptive synchronization of Lü hyperchaotic system with uncertain parameters based on single-input controller. Nonlinear Dyn. 63, 447–454 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Aghababa, M.P.: A novel adaptive finite-time controller for synchronizing chaotic gyros with nonlinear inputs. Chin. Phys. B 20, 090505 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Aghababa, M.P., Heydari, A.: Chaos synchronization between two different chaotic systems with uncertainties, external disturbances, unknown parameters and input nonlinearities. Appl. Math. Model. 36, 1639–1652 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Li, W., Chang, K.: Robust synchronization of drive–response chaotic systems via adaptive sliding mode control. Chaos Solitons Fractals 39, 2086–2092 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Lin, D., Wang, X.: Chaos synchronization for a class of nonequivalent systems with restrictive inputs via time-varying sliding mode. Nonlinear Dyn. 66, 89–97 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Kebriaei, H., Yazdanpanah, M.J.: Robust adaptive synchronization of different uncertain chaotic systems subject to input nonlinearity. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 15, 430–441 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Ahn, C.K., Jung, S., Kang, S., Joo, S.: Adaptive H synchronization for uncertain chaotic systems with external disturbance. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 15, 2168–2177 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Bhat, S.P., Bernstein, D.S.: Finite-time stability of continuous autonomous systems. SIAM J. Control Optim. 38, 751–766 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Cai, N., Li, W., Jing, Y.: Finite-time generalized synchronization of chaotic systems with different order. Nonlinear Dyn. 64, 385–393 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Li, S., Tian, Y.: Finite-time synchronization of chaotic systems. Chaos Solitons Fractals 15, 303–310 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Wang, H., Han, Z., Xie, Q., Zhang, W.: Finite-time synchronization of uncertain unified chaotic systems based on CLF. Nonlinear Anal.: Real World Appl. 10, 2842–2849 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Wang, H., Han, Z., Xie, Q., Zhang, W.: Finite-time chaos synchronization of unified chaotic system with uncertain parameters. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 14, 2239–2247 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Aghababa, M.P., Khanmohammadi, S., Alizadeh, G.: Finite-time synchronization of two different chaotic systems with unknown parameters via sliding mode technique. Appl. Math. Model. 35, 3080–3091 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohammad Pourmahmood Aghababa.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Aghababa, M.P., Aghababa, H.P. A general nonlinear adaptive control scheme for finite-time synchronization of chaotic systems with uncertain parameters and nonlinear inputs. Nonlinear Dyn 69, 1903–1914 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-012-0395-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-012-0395-1

Keywords

  • Chaos synchronization
  • Finite-time control
  • Nonlinear control
  • Unknown parameter
  • Robust adaptive controller