Skip to main content
Log in

Equivariant normal forms for neutral functional differential equations

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Nonlinear Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper addresses the computation of equivariant normal forms for some Neutral Functional Differential Equations (NFDEs) near equilibria in the presence of symmetry. The analysis is based on the theory previously developed for autonomous retarded Functional Differential Equations (FDEs) and on the existence of center (or other invariant) manifolds. We illustrate our general results by some applications to a detailed case study of additive neurons with delayed feedback.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Buono, P.-L., LeBlanc, V.G.: Equivariant versal unfoldings for linear retarded functional differential equations. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 12, 283–302 (2005)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Choi, Y., LeBlanc, V.: Toroidal normal forms for bifurcations in retarded functional differential equations, I: multiple Hopf and transcritical/multiple Hopf interaction. J. Differ. Equ. 227, 166–203 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Coullet, P.H., Spiegel, E.A.: Amplitude equations for systems with competing instabilities. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 43(4), 776–821 (1983)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Elphick, C., Tirapegui, E., Brachet, M.E., Coullet, P., Iooss, G.: A simple global characterization for normal forms of singular vector fields. Physica D 29(1–2), 95–127 (1987)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Faria, T., Magalhães, L.T.: Normal forms for retarded functional-differential equations with parameters and applications to Hopf bifurcation. J. Differ. Equ. 122(2), 181–200 (1995)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Faria, T., Magalháes, L.T.: Normal forms for retarded functional-differential equations and applications to Bogdanov–Takens singularity. J. Differ. Equ. 122(2), 201–224 (1995)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Golubitsky, M., Stewart, I., Schaeffer, D.G.: Singularities and Groups in Bifurcation Theory, vol. 2. Springer, New York (1988)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Guckenheimer, J., Holmes, P.: Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems, and Bifurcations of Vector Fields. Springer, New York (1983)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Guo, S., Huang, L.: Hopf bifurcating periodic orbits in a ring of neurons with delays. Physica D 183, 19–44 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Guo, S., Lamb, J.S.W.: Equivariant Hopf bifurcation for neutral functional differential equations. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 136, 2031–2041 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Hale, J.: Theory of Functional Differential Equations. Springer, New York (1977)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Humphreys, J.E.: Introduction to Lie Algebras and Representation Theory, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (1978)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Krawcewicz, W., Ma, S., Wu, J.: Multiple slowly oscillating periodic solutions in coupled lossless transmission lines. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 5(2), 309–354 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Krawcewicz, W., Wu, J.: Theory and applications of Hopf bifurcations in symmetric functional-differential equations. Nonlinear Anal. TMA 35(7), 845–870 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Krawcewicz, W., Vivi, P., Wu, J.: Hopf bifurcations of functional differential equations with dihedral symmetries. J. Differ. Equ. 146(1), 157–184 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Murdock, J.: Normal Forms and Unfoldings for Local Dynamical Systems. Springer Monographs in Mathematics. Springer, New York (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Ruelle, D.: Bifurcations in the presence of a symmetry group. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 51, 136–152 (1973)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Wang, C., Wei, J.: Normal forms for NFDEs with parameters and application to the lossless transmission line. Nonlinear Dyn. 52, 199–206 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Weedermann, M.: Normal forms for neutral functional differential equations. In: Topics in Functional Differential and Difference Equations, vol. 29, pp. 361–368. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Weedermann, M.: Hopf bifurcation calculations for scalar delay differential equations. Nonlinearity 19, 2091–2102 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Wu, J.: Symmetric functional-differential equations and neural networks with memory. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 350, 4799–4838 (1998)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shangjiang Guo.

Additional information

This work was partially supported by NNSF of China (Grant No. 10971057), by the SRF for ROCS and the Key Project (Grant No. [2008]890 & [2009]41) of SEM, and by Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Guo, S. Equivariant normal forms for neutral functional differential equations. Nonlinear Dyn 61, 311–329 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-009-9651-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-009-9651-4

Keywords

Navigation