Skip to main content
Log in

Conservation laws of multidimensional diffusion--convection equations

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Nonlinear Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

All possible linearly independent local conservation laws for n-dimensional diffusion–convection equations u t=(A(u)) ii +(B i(u)) i were constructed using the direct method and the composite variational principle. Application of the method of classification of conservation laws with respect to the group of point transformations [R.O.~Popovych, N.M. Ivanova, J. Math. Phys. 46, 2005, 043502 (math-ph/0407008)] allows us to formulate the result in explicit closed form. Action of the symmetry groups on the conservation laws of diffusion equations is investigated and generating sets of conservation laws are constructed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Anco, S.C., Bluman, G.: Nonlocal symmetries and nonlocal conservation laws of Maxwells equations. J. Math. Phys. 38, 3508–3532 (1997)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Anco, S.C., Bluman, G.: Direct construction method for conservation laws of partial differential equations. I. Examples of conservation law classifications. Eur. J. Appl. Math. 13 (Part 5), 545–566 (2002) (math-ph/0108023)

  3. Anco, S.C., Bluman, G.: Direct construction method for conservation laws of partial differential equations. II. General treatment. Eur. J. Appl. Math. 13(Part 5), 567–585 (2002) (math-ph/0108024)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Atherton, R.W., Homsy, G.M.: On the existence and formulation of variational principles for nonlinear differential equations. Stud. Appl. Math. 54, 31–60 (1975)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Bł aczak M.: Multi-Hamiltonian Theory of Dynamical Systems. Springer, Berlin (1998)

  6. Chayes, J.T., Osher, S.J., Ralston J.V.: On singular diffusion equations with applications to self-organized criticality. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 46, 1363–1377 (1993)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Cherniha, R., King J.R.: Lie symmetries and conservation laws of non-linear multidimensional reaction diffusion systems with variable diffusivities. IMA J. Appl. Math. Adv. Access, September 23, 2005

  8. De Gennes, P.G.: Wetting: statics and dynamics. Rev. Modern Phys. 57, 827–863 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Dorodnitsyn, V.A., Knyazeva, I.V., Svirshchevskiì, S.R.: Group properties of the anisotropic heat equation with source \(T_{t}=\sum_{i}(K_{i}(T)T_{x_{i}})_{x_{i}}+Q(T)\). Preprint N 134. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Inst. Prikl. Mat. (1982)

  10. Dorodnitsyn, V.A., Svirshchevskii, S.R.: On Lie–Bäcklund groups admitted by the heat equation with a source. Preprint N 101. Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of Academy of Sciences, Moscow USSR (1983)

  11. Fushchich, W.I., Nikitin, A.G.: Symmetries of Equations of Quantum Mechanics. Allerton Press Inc., New York (1994)

  12. Ibragimov, N.H.: Transformation groups applied to mathematical physics. Mathematics and Its Applications (Soviet Series). D. Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht (1985)

  13. Ibragimov, N.H.: (ed.) Lie group analysis of differential equations—symmetries, exact solutions and conservation laws, Vol. 1. Chemical Rubber Company, Boca Raton, FL (1994)

  14. Ibragimov, N.H., Kolsrud, T.: Lagrangian approach to evolution equations: symmetries and conservation laws. Nonlinear Dyn. 36, 29–40 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Ivanova, N.: Conservation laws and potential systems of diffusion-convection equations. In: Proceedings of Fifth International Conference on “Symmetry in Nonlinear Mathematical Physics”, Part 1, pp. 149–153, 23–29 June 2003, Kyiv Institute of Mathematics, Kyiv (2004) (math-ph/0404025)

  16. Ivanova, N.M., Popovych, R.O., Sophocleous, C.: Conservation laws of variable coefficient diffusion–convection equations. In: Proceedings of Tenth International Conference in Modern Group Analysis, Larnaca, Cyprus, pp. 107–113 (2004) (math-ph/0505015)

  17. Kara, A.H., Mahomed, F.M.: A basis of conservation laws for partial differential equations. J. Nonlinear Math. Phys. 9, 60–72 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Khamitova, R.S.: The structure of a group and the basis of conservation laws. Teoret. Mat. Fiz. 52(N 2), 244–251 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Olver, P.: Applications of Lie Groups to Differential equations. Springer-Verlag, New-York (1986)

  20. Popovych, R.O., Ivanova, N.M.: Hierarchy of conservation laws of diffusion–convection equations. J. Math. Phys. 46, 043502 (2005) (math-ph/0407008)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Richard’s, L.A.: Capillary conduction of liquids through porous mediums. Physics 1, 318–333 (1931)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Romanovsky, Y.R.: On symmetries of the heat equation. Acta Appl. Math. 15, 149–160 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Vainberg, M.M.: Variational methods for investigation of non-linear operators (translation by Holden-Day, San Francisco, CA (1964). Gosudarstv. Izdat. Tehn-Teor. Lit. Moscow (1956) (in Russian)

  24. Wolf, T.: A comparison of four approaches to the calculation of conservation laws. Eur. J. Appl. Math. 13 (Part 5), 129–152 (2002)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nataliya M. Ivanova.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ivanova, N.M. Conservation laws of multidimensional diffusion--convection equations. Nonlinear Dyn 49, 71–81 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-006-9104-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-006-9104-2

Keywords

Navigation