Skip to main content
Log in

A LMI-based approach to global asymptotic stability of neural networks with time varying delays

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Nonlinear Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, the asymptotic stability of neural networks with time varying delay is studied by using the nonsmooth analysis, Lyapunov functional method and linear matrix inequality (LMI) technique. It is noted that the proposed results do not require smoothness of the behaved function and activation function as well as boundedness of the activation function. Several sufficient conditions are presented to show the uniqueness and the global asymptotical stability of the equilibrium point. Also, a high-dimensional matrix condition to ensure the uniqueness and the global asymptotical stability of equilibrium point can be reduced to a low-dimensional condition. The obtained results are easy to apply and improve some earlier works. Finally, we give two simulations to justify the theoretical analysis in this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cao, J., Wang, J.: Global asymptotic and robust stability of recurrent neural networks with time delays. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems: Part I 52(2), 417–426 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Cao, J., Wang, J.: Absolute exponential stability of recurrent neural networks with time delays and Lipschitz-continuous activation functions. Neural Networks 17(3), 379–390 (2004)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Cao, J., Liang, J.: Boundedness and stability for Cohen-Grossberg neural networks with time-varying delays. Journal of Mathematics Analysis and Applications 296(2), 665–685 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Cao, J., Huang, D.S., Qu, Y.: Global robust stability of delayed recurrent neural networks. Chaos Solitons & Fractals 23(1), 221–229 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Cao, J., Chen, T.: Globally exponentially robust stability and periodicity of delayed neural networks. Chaos Solitons & Fractals 22(4), 957–963 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Yu, W., Cao, J.: Stability and Hopf bifurcation analysis on a four-neuron BAM neural network with time delays. Nonlinear Analysis 351(1–2), 64–78 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Guo, S., Huang, L.: Linear stability and Hopf bifurcation in a two-neuron network with three delays. International Journal of Bifurcation Chaos 14(8), 2790–2810 (2004)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Song, Y., Han, M., Wei, J.: Stability and Hopf bifurcation analysis on a simplified BAM neural network with delays. Physica D 200, 185–204 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Wei, J., Ruan, S.: Stability and bifurcation in a neural network model with two delays. Physica D 130, 255–272 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Ye, H., Michel, A.N.: Robust stability of nonlinear time-delay systems with applications to neural networks. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems: Part I 43(7), 532–543 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Liao, X.F., Wong, K.W., Wu, Z., Chen, G.: Novel robust stability criteria for interval-delayed Hopfield neural networks. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems: Part I 48(11), 1355–1359 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Liao, X.F., Yu, J.B.: Robust stability for interval Hopfield neural networks with time delay. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 9(5), 1042–1045 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Singh, V.: Global robust stability of delayed neural networks: an LMI approach. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems: Part II 52(1), 33–36 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Singh, V.: A novel global robust stability criterion for neural networks with delay. Physics Letters A 337, 369–373 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Arik, S.: Global robust stability of delayed neural networks. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems: Part I 50(1), 156–160 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Singh, V.: A generalized LMI-based approach to the global asymptotic stability of delayed cellular neural networks. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 15(1), 223–225 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Gopalsamy, K., Leung, I.: Convergence under dynamical thresholds with delays. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 8, 341–348 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Lu, W., Rong, L.B., Chen, T.: Global convergence of delayed neural network systems. International Journal of Neural Systems 13(3), 193–204 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Chen, T.: Global exponential stability of delayed Hopfield neural networks. Neural Networks 14(8), 977–980 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Hu, S.Q., Wang, J.: Global exponential stability of continuous-time interval neural networks. Physical Review E 65, (1–9) (2002)

  21. Arik, S., Tavsanoglu, V.: On the global asymptotic stability of delayed cellular neural networks. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems: Part I 47(4), 571–574 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Boyd, S., Ghaoui, L.E., Feron, E., Balakrishnan, V.: Linear matrix inequalities in system and control theory SIAM, Philadelphia, PA, (1994)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Rockafellar, R.T., Wets, R.J.B.: Variational Analysis, Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heideberg, Germany, (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Clarke, F.H: Optimization and nonsmooth analysis. Wiley, New York, (1983)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Arik, S.: Global asymptotic stability of a larger class of neural networks with constant time delay. Physics Letters A 311(6), 504–511 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Qi, H., Qi, L.: Deriving sufficient conditions for global asymptotic stability of delayed neural networks via nonsmooth analysis. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 15(1), 99–109 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Yuan, K., Cao, J.: An analysis of global asymptotic stability of delayed Cohen-Grossberg neural networks via nonsmooth analysis. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems: Part I 52(9), 1854–1861 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Cao, J., Ho, D.W.C.: A general framework for global asymptotic stability analysis of delayed neural networks based on LMI approach. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 24, 1317–1329 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Cao, J., Song, Q.: Stability in Cohen-Grossberg type BAM neural networks with time-varying delays. Nonlinearity 19, 1601--1617 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Cao, J., Lu, J.: Adaptive synchronization of neural networks with or without time-varying delays. Chaos 16, art. no. 013133 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Yu, W., Cao, J.: Adaptive Q-S (lag, anticipated, and complete) time-varying synchronization and parameters identification of uncertain delayed neural networks. Chaos 16, art. no. 023119 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Yu, W., Cao, J.: Synchronization control of stochastic delayed neural networks, Physica A, DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2006.04.105, in press

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wenwu Yu.

Additional information

This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China under Grant No. BK2006093.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yu, W. A LMI-based approach to global asymptotic stability of neural networks with time varying delays. Nonlinear Dyn 48, 165–174 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-006-9080-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-006-9080-6

Keywords

Navigation