Skip to main content
Log in

An Energy Analysis of the Local Dynamics of a Delayed Oscillator Near a Hopf Bifurcation

  • Published:
Nonlinear Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Hopf bifurcation exists commonly in time-delay systems. The local dynamics of delayed systems near a Hopf bifurcation is usually investigated by using the center manifold reduction that involves a great deal of tedious symbolic and numerical computation. In this paper, the delayed oscillator of concern is considered as a system slightly perturbed from an undamped oscillator, then as a combination of the averaging technique and the method of Lyapunov's function, the energy analysis concludes that the local dynamics near the Hopf bifurcation can be justified by the averaged power function of the oscillator. The computation is very simple but gives considerable accurate prediction of the local dynamics. As an illustrative example, the local dynamics of a delayed Lienard oscillator is investigated via the present method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hu, H. Y. and Wang, Z. H., Dynamics of Controlled Mechanical Systems with Delayed Feedback, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 2002.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Niculescue, S.-I., Delay Effects on Stability: A Robust Approach, Springer-Verlag, London, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Qin, Y. X., Liu, Y. Q., Wang, L., and Zhen, Z.X., Stability of Dynamic Systems with Delays, Science Press, Beijing, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Campbell, S. A., Belair, J., Ohira, T., and Milton, J., ‘Complex dynamics and multistability in a damped harmonic oscillator with delayed negative feedback,’ Chaos 5, 1995, 640–645.

    Article  PubMed  MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Stepan, G., ‘Modelling nonlinear regenerative effects in metal cutting,’ Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 359, 2001, 739–757.

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Xu, J. and Lu, Q. S., ‘Hopf bifurcation of time-delay Lienard equations,’ International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 9, 1999, 939–951.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Das, S. L. and Chatterjee, A., ‘Multiple scales without center manifold reductions for delay differential equations near Hopf bifurcations,’ Nonlinear Dynamics 30, 2002, 323–335.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Hu, H. Y., Dowell, E. H., and Virgin, L. N., ‘Resonances of a harmonically forced Duffing oscillator with time delay state feedback,’ Nonlinear Dynamics 15, 1998, 311–327.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Wang, H. L., Hu, H. Y., and Wang, Z. H., ‘Global dynamics of Duffing oscillator with delayed displacement feedback,’ International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 14, 2004, 2753–2775.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Hale, J. K. and Kocak, H., Dynamics and Bifurcations, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1991.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Hale, J. K. and Lunel, S. M. V., Introduction to Functional Diffrential Equations, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hale, J. K., ‘Averaging methods for differential equations with retarded arguments and a small parameter,’ Journal of Differential Equations 2, 1966, 57–73.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Sato, K. Yamamoto, S., Okimura, T., and Watanabe, S., ‘Dynamic motion of a nonlinear mechanical system with time delay,’ Transactions of JSME, Series C, 61, 1995, 101–106.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Yoshitake, Y., Inoue, J., and Sueoka, A., Vibration of a forced self-excited system with time delay, Transactions of JSME, Series C, 49, 1984, 298–305.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Minorsky, N., Nonlinear Oscillations, D. Van Nostrand Company Inc., Princetion, 1962.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Wang, Z. H., Hu, H. Y., and Wang, H. L., ‘Robust stabilization to nonlinear delayed systems via delayed state feedback: The averaging method,’ Journal of Sound and Vibration 279, 2005, 937–953.

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Wang, Z. H. and Hu, H. Y., An energy analysis of nonlinear oscillators with time delays, International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 2006, 16(7): accepted for publication

  18. Wang, Z. H. and Hu, H. Y., Pseudo-energy analysis of scalar nonlinear dynamics with time delays near Hopf bifurcation, International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 2005.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Z. H. Wang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wang, Z.H., Hu, H.Y. An Energy Analysis of the Local Dynamics of a Delayed Oscillator Near a Hopf Bifurcation. Nonlinear Dyn 46, 149–159 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-006-9020-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-006-9020-5

Key words

Navigation