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Table 8 Estimated loss ratios and cost-claim ratios of restoration strategies for multi-damage states

From: Integrated method for fragility assessment of railway embankments under rainfall-induced landslides

Restoration objective

Ratios

Vulnerability assessment

Loss ratio

\( \frac{{v_{{11}} + v_{2} }}{{v_{6} }} \)  

0.11

\(\frac{{v_{12} + v_{2} }}{{v_{6} }}\)

0.33

\(\frac{{v_{13} + v_{2} }}{{v_{6} }}\)

0.92

Short-term maintenance (temporary correction)

Cost-claim ratio

\(\frac{{v_{11} }}{{v_{6} }}\)

0.07

\(\frac{{v_{12} }}{{v_{6} }}\)

0.28

\(\frac{{v_{13} }}{{v_{6} }}\)

0.88

Low maintenance (less investment)

\(\frac{{v_{11} + v_{2} }}{{v_{6} }}\)

0.11

\(\frac{{v_{12} + v_{3} }}{{v_{6} }}\)

0.35

\(\frac{{v_{13} + v_{3} }}{{v_{6} }}\)

0.95

Long-term maintenance (retrofitting for hazards)

\(\frac{{v_{11} + v_{2} }}{{v_{6} }}\)  

0.11

\(\frac{{v_{12} + v_{4} }}{{v_{6} }}\)

0.40

\(\frac{{v_{13} + v_{4} }}{{v_{6} }}\)

0.99

High maintenance (high investment)

\(\frac{{v_{11} + v_{4} }}{{v_{6} }}\)  

0.18

\(\frac{{v_{12} + v_{4} }}{{v_{6} }}\)

0.40

\(\frac{{v_{13} + v_{5} }}{{v_{6} }}\)

1.00