Abstract
In Honduras, a country located in Central America, the prevalence of hydrometeorological disasters due to its geographical location poses a challenge in the context of climate change. However, the lack of local disaster data highlights the need to investigate the primary natural hazards impacting Honduran municipalities. In this regard, the disaster database DesInventar was utilized, covering the period between 1978 and 2015, to identify the most recurrent disasters in terms of frequency and severity. The findings indicate that the municipalities most affected by disasters are mainly located in regions with higher population density, particularly in the municipalities of Distrito Central, San Pedro Sula, Danlí, El Progreso, La Ceiba, and Puerto Cortés. The most common hazards in Honduras are floods, wildfires, landslides, droughts, and storms. The results of this analysis hold crucial value for decision-makers in disaster risk, territorial, and environmental management in Honduras. These data provide a solid foundation for designing effective policies and measures aimed at reducing the adverse impacts of disasters in the country. Moreover, this methodological approach can be applied in developing nations with similar characteristics in other tropical regions, thereby contributing to a more efficient management of risks associated with disasters.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Data will be made available upon reasonable request.
References
Alvarado GE, Dengo C, Martens U, Bundschuh J, Aguilar T, Bonis SB (2007) Stratigraphy and geologic history. Central Am Geol Resour Hazards 2:345–394
Alvarado GE, Benito B, Staller A, Climent Á, Camacho E, Rojas W, Lindholm C (2017) The new Central American seismic hazard zonation: mutual consensus based on up to day seismotectonic framework. Tectonophysics 721:462–476
Álvarez J (2009) Tectónica Activa y Geodinámica en el Norte de Centroamérica. Universidad Complutense Madrid. PH. D. dissertation. Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain, p 227
Anderson CC, Renaud FG, Hanscomb S, Gonzalez-Ollauri A (2022) Green, hybrid, or grey disaster risk reduction measures: What shapes public preferences for nature-based solutions? J Environ Manag 310:114727
Arroyo-Solórzano M, Quesada-Román A, Barrantes-Castillo G (2022) Seismic and geomorphic assessment for coseismic landslides zonation in tropical volcanic contexts. Nat Haz 114(3):2811–2837
Azad MAK, Uddin MS, Zaman S, Ashraf MA (2019) Community-based disaster management and its salient features: a policy approach to people-centred risk reduction in Bangladesh. APJORD 29(2):135–160
BID - Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (2021) Evaluación de los efectos e impactos de la tormenta tropical Eta y el huracán Iota en Honduras. p 83
Calvo-Solano OD, Quesada-Hernández LE, Hidalgo H, Gotlieb Y (2018) Impactos de las sequías en el sector agropecuario del Corredor Seco Centroamericano. Agron Mesoam 29(3):695–709
Campos N, Quesada-Román A, Granados-Bolaños S (2022) Mapping Mountain landforms and its dynamics: study cases in tropical environments. Appl Sci 12(21):10843
Carrión-Mero P, Montalván-Burbano N, Morante-Carballo F, Quesada-Román A, Apolo-Masache B (2021) Worldwide research trends in landslide science. IJERPH 18:9445
Castellanos EJ (2022) Central America in dire need of inclusive climate resilient development with support from the international community. PLoS Clim 1(11):e0000105
Cheng Z, Georgakakos KP, Spencer CR, Banks R (2022) Numerical modeling of flash flood risk mitigation and operational warning in urban areas. Water 14(16):2494
Cui P, Peng J, Shi P, Tang H, Ouyang C, Zou Q, Lei Y (2021) Scientific challenges of research on natural hazards and disaster risk. Geogr Sustain 2(3):216–223
Davies C, Chen WY, Sanesi G, Lafortezza R (2021) The European Union roadmap for implementing nature-based solutions: a review. Environ Sci Policy 121:49–67
DesInventar (2024) Available at https://db.desinventar.org/
Díaz GPC (2013) Ciudades Mártires de Honduras. Paradigma: Revista de investigación educativa 33:23–50
Díaz W (2021) Los fenómenos climatológicos y la paradoja del crecimiento económico en Honduras. Notas Econ Region 120:1–12
Durán-Quesada AM, Sorí R, Ordoñez P, Gimeno L (2020) Climate perspectives in the intra–Americas seas. Atmosphere 11(9):959
Ebert A, Kerle N (2008) Urban social vulnerability assessment using object-oriented analysis of remote sensing and gis data. a case study for Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Int Arch Photogramm Remote Sens Spat Inf Sci 37:1307–1312
Eckstein D, Künzel V, Schäfer L (2021) The global climate risk index 2021. Germanwatch, Bonn
FAO – Food and Agriculture Organization (2015) El sistema Quesungual: cambiando vidas en Honduras. https://www.fao.org/soils-2015/news/news-detail/es/c/319909/
Fraser A, Pelling M, Scolobig A, Mavrogenis S (2020) Relating root causes to local risk conditions: a comparative study of the institutional pathways to small-scale disasters in three urban flood contexts. Glob Environ Change 63:102102
Freeman PK (2000) Estimating chronic risk from natural disasters in developing countries: A case study on Honduras. In Annual Bank conference on development economics–europe development thinking at the Millennium, Paris, France
García J, Martínez H (2020) Susceptibilidad geomorfológica a movimientos de masa en el centro - norte del distrito central. Honduras Ciencias Espaciales 13(1):22–41
Garcia-Urquia E (2016) Establishing rainfall frequency contour lines as thresholds for rainfall-induced landslides in Tegucigalpa, Honduras, 1980–2005. Nat Haz 82:2107–2132
Garcia-Urquia E, Axelsson K (2014) The use of press data in the development of a database for rainfall-induced landslides in Tegucigalpa, Honduras, 1980–2005. Nat Haz 73:237–258
Garcia-Urquia E, Axelsson K (2015) Rainfall thresholds for the occurrence of urban landslides in Tegucigalpa, Honduras: an application of the critical rainfall intensity. Geogr Ann A Phys Geogr 97(1):61–83
Garcia-Urquia E, Yamagishi H (2017) Landslide susceptibility mapping based on aerial photograph interpretation inventory for Tegucigalpa, Honduras: an application of the matrix method. In: Yamagishi H, Bhandary NP (eds) GIS Landslide. Springer Japan, Tokyo, pp 163–181. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54391-6_9
Garro-Quesada MDM, Vargas-Leiva M, Girot PO, Quesada-Román A (2023) Climate risk analysis using a high-resolution spatial model in costa rica. Climate 11(6):127
Garschagen M (2016) Decentralizing urban disaster risk management in a centralized system? Agendas, actors and contentions in Vietnam. Habitat Int 52:43–49
Hagen I, Huggel C, Ramajo L, Chacón N, Ometto JP, Postigo JC, Castellanos EJ (2022) Climate change-related risks and adaptation potential in Central and South America during the 21st century. Environ Res Lett 17(3):033002
Hallegatte S, Vogt-Schilb A, Rozenberg J, Bangalore M, Beaudet C (2020) From poverty to disaster and back: a review of the literature. Econ Disaster Clim Chang 4:223–247
Hellin J, Haigh M, Marks F (1999) Rainfall characteristics of hurricane Mitch. Nature 399(6734):316–316
Hidalgo HG, Amador JA, Alfaro EJ, Quesada B (2013) Hydrological climate change projections for Central America. J Hydrol 495:94–112
Hidalgo HG, Alfaro EJ, Hernández-Castro F, Pérez-Briceño PM (2020) Identification of tropical cyclones critical positions associated with extreme precipitation events in Central America. Atmosphere 11(10):1123
Hostettler S, Jöhr A, Montes C, D’Acunzi A (2019) Community-based landslide risk reduction: a review of a Red Cross soil bioengineering for resilience program in Honduras. Landslides 16:1779–1791
IHCIT (2012) Atlas Climático y de Gestión de Riesgo de Honduras. Tegucigalpa MDC: UNAH
INFORM-LAC (2018) Índice de gestión de riesgos para América Latina y el Caribe, actualización. UNICEF. p 17
Integrated Drought Management Programme (2013) Las condiciones de sequía y estrategias de gestión en Honduras. https://www.droughtmanagement.info/literature/UNW-DPC_NDMP_Country_Report_Honduras_2013.pdf
JICA – Japanese International Cooperation Agency (2014) Mapa de deslizamientos de tierra de Tegucigalpa [Mapa]. (escala 1:9000). Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
Koprowska K, Łaszkiewicz E, Kronenberg J (2020) Is urban sprawl linked to green space availability? Ecol Indic 108:105723
Lardizábal CC (2008) Análisis de la sequía y alternativas de adaptación y mitigación en la subcuenca del río Guacerique, Honduras. Master Thesis. CATIE, Costa Rica. p 114
Leal Filho W, Kovaleva, M, Tsani S, Țîrcă, DM, Shiel C, Dinis, MAP, Tripathi S (2022) Promoting gender equality across the sustainable development goals. Environ Dev Sustain 1–22.
Marulanda MC, Cardona OD, Barbat AH (2010) Revealing the socioeconomic impact of small disasters in Colombia using the DesInventar database. Disasters 34(2):552–570
Medina JA (2009) Valoración económica parcial de los incendios forestales y actividades de protección en la Escuela Agrícola Panamericana, Honduras. Degree Thesis, Zamorano University, Honduras. 51 pp.
Merz B, Blöschl G, Vorogushyn S, Dottori F, Aerts JC, Bates P, Macdonald E (2021) Causes, impacts and patterns of disastrous river floods. Nat Rev Earth Environ 2(9):592–609
Munawar HS, Mojtahedi M, Hammad AW, Kouzani A, Mahmud MP (2022) Disruptive technologies as a solution for disaster risk management: a review. Sci Total Environ 806:151351
Ordóñez MAR (2022) Hurricanes ETA and IOTA in Honduras November 2020. Emerg Disaster Rep 9(2):1–51
Panwar V, Sen S (2019) disaster damage records of EM-DAT and desinventar: a systematic comparison. Econ Disaster Clim Chang 4:295–317
Pérez Escobar JA, Paz García, P Tello Dagua JJ, Reymondin L (2022) Support system for local water planning: flood detections using remote sensing in Honduras. https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/UKW0QT, Harvard Dataverse, V2
Peters LE, Clark-Ginsberg A, McCaul B, Cáceres G, Nuñez AL, Balagna J, Van Den Hoek J (2022) Informality, violence, and disaster risks: Coproducing inclusive early warning and response systems in urban informal settlements in Honduras. Front Clim 4:937244
Pourghasemi HR, Gayen A, Edalat M, Zarafshar M, Tiefenbacher JP (2020) Is multi-hazard mapping effective in assessing natural hazards and integrated watershed management? Geosci Front 11(4):1203–1217
Quesada-Hernandez LE, Calvo-Solano OD, Hidalgo HG, Perez-Briceno PM, Alfaro EJ (2019) Dynamical delimitation of the Central American Dry Corridor (CADC) using drought indices and aridity values. Prog Phys Geogr 43(5):627–642
Quesada-Román A (2021) Landslides and floods zonation using geomorphological analyses in a dynamic catchment of Costa Rica. Rev Cartogr 102:125–138
Quesada-Román A (2022) Disaster risk assessment of informal settlements in the Global South. Sustainability 14(16):10261
Quesada-Román A (2023) Priorities for natural disaster risk reduction in Central America. PLOS Clim 2(3):e0000168
Quesada-Román A, Campos-Durán D (2023) Natural disaster risk inequalities in Central America. Pap Appl Geogr 9(1):36–48
Quesada-Román A, Castro-Chacón JP, Boraschi SF (2021a) Geomorphology, land use, and environmental impacts in a densely populated urban catchment of Costa Rica. J S Am Earth Sci 112:103560
Quesada-Román A, Torres-Bernhard L, Ruiz-Álvarez MA, Rodríguez-Maradiaga M, Velázquez-Espinoza G, Espinosa-Vega C, Rodríguez-Bolaños H (2021b) Geodiversity, geoconservation, and geotourism in Central America. Land 11(1):48
Quesada-Román A, Pérez-Umaña D, Brenes-Maykall A (2023a) Relationships between COVID-19 and disaster risk in Costa Rican municipalities. Nat Haz Res 3(2):336–343
Quesada-Román A, Umaña-Ortíz J, Zumbado-Solano M, Islam A, Abioui M, Tefogoum GZ, Kariminejad N, Mutaqin BW, Pupim F (2023b) Geomorphological regional mapping for environmental planning in developing countries. Environ Dev 48:100935
Raju E, Boyd E, Otto F (2022) Stop blaming the climate for disasters. Comm Earth Environ 3(1):1–2
Reichman DR (2022) Putting climate-induced migration in context: the case of Honduran migration to the USA. Reg Environ Change 22(3):91
Rivera M, Locatelli B, Billings R (2010) Cambio climático y eventos epidémicos del gorgojo descortezador del pino Dendroctonus frontalis en Honduras. For Syst 19(1):70–76
Robayo-Abril M, Rude B, Cadena K, Espino I (2023) Honduras poverty assessment. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank, Washington
Sabet DM (2021) Bidding despite corruption: evidence from Honduras. J Public Procur 21(4):399–417
Sadeghiamirshahidi M, Vitton SJ (2019) Tropical storm-induced landslide-dammed lakes and debris flow hazards at Ocotepeque. West Honduras Landslides 16(1):55–64
Safapour E, Kermanshachi S, Pamidimukkala A (2021) Post-disaster recovery in urban and rural communities: challenges and strategies. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct 64:102535
Šakić Trogrlić R, van den Homberg M, Budimir M, McQuistan C, Sneddon A, Golding B (2022) Early warning systems and their role in disaster risk reduction. Towards the “perfect” weather warning: bridging disciplinary gaps through partnership and communication. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 11–46
Sánchez D, Vílchez S, DeClerck F (2011) Complementariedad de la vegetación como provisión de recursos para la comunidad de aves en el agropaisaje de Copán Ruinas, Honduras. Agroforestería En Las Américas 48:130–136
Sarabia MM, Kägi A, Davison AC, Banwell N, Montes C, Aebischer C, Hostettler S (2020) The challenges of impact evaluation: attempting to measure the effectiveness of community-based disaster risk management. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct 49:101732
Sepúlveda SA, Petley DN (2015) Regional trends and controlling factors of fatal landslides in Latin America and the Caribbean. Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci 15:1821–1833
Shi P, Yang X, Xu W (2016) Mapping global mortality and affected population risks for multiple natural hazards. Int J Disaster Risk Scie 7(1):54–62
Strobl E (2012) The economic growth impact of natural disasters in developing countries: evidence from hurricane strikes in the Central American and Caribbean regions. J Dev Econ 97(1):130–141
Suárez G, Domínguez-Cuesta MJ (2021) Improving landslide susceptibility predictive power through colluvium mapping in Tegucigalpa. Honduras Nat Haz 105(1):47–66
Suazo LE, Torres-Valle A (2022) Perceptions, knowledge, and teaching of climate change and natural disaster risk at Honduran Universities. J High Educ Theory Pract 22(3):118–130
Sudmeier-Rieux K, Arce-Mojica T, Boehmer HJ, Doswald N, Emerton L, Friess DA, Walz Y (2021) Scientific evidence for ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction. Nat Sustain 4(9):803–810
Van Niekerk D, Nemakonde LD, Kruger L, Forbes-Genade K (2018) Community-based disaster risk management. In: Rodríguez H, Donner W, Trainor JE (eds) Handbook of disaster research. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 411–429. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63254-4_20
Vargas-Bolaños C, Orozco-Montoya R, Vargas-Hernández A, Aguilar-Arias J (2020) Metodología para la determinación del crecimiento de la mancha urbana en las capitales de la región centroamericana (1975–1995-2014). Rev Geogr Amér Cent 64:59–91
Wei T, Simko V, Levy M, Xie Y, Jin Y, Zemla J (2017) Package ‘corrplot.’ Statistician 56(316):e24
Zambrano LI, Fuentes-Barahona IC, Henriquez-Marquez KI, Vasquez-Bonilla WO, Sierra M, Muñoz-Lara F, Rodriguez-Morales AJ (2021) COVID-19 and hurricanes: the impact of natural disasters during a pandemic in Honduras. Central Am Prehosp Disaster Med 36(2):246–248
Funding
The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support was received during the preparation of this manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
AQ-R and LT-B was involved in the conceptualization; AQ-R, KH, LT-B and NM-R contributed to the investigation; AQ-R assisted in the methodology; AQ-R and LT-B contributed to the supervision; AQ-R and NM-R performed the visualization; AQ-R and NM-R were involved in writing—original draft preparation; AQ-R and LT-B contributed to writing—review and editing.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
The manuscript complies with all the ethical requirements. The paper was not published in any journal.
Consent to participate
Not applicable.
Consent for publication
Not applicable.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Appendix
Appendix
NAME | COD | DT | HDI | POP | POV | PD | RD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aguanqueterique | 120,200 | 4.00 | 0.62 | 4738.00 | 90.34 | 26.49 | 342.50 |
Ahuas | 90,300 | 6.00 | 0.64 | 6392.00 | 85.25 | 6.98 | 42.30 |
Ajuterique | 30,200 | 9.00 | 0.70 | 11,356.00 | 83.76 | 192.78 | 166.10 |
Alauca | 70,200 | 6.00 | 0.65 | 9109.00 | 87.81 | 48.88 | 142.60 |
Alianza | 170,200 | 31.00 | 0.65 | 7491.00 | 75.23 | 37.00 | 377.63 |
Alubarén | 80,200 | 7.00 | 0.63 | 5532.00 | 84.60 | 121.41 | 300.10 |
Amapala | 170,300 | 9.00 | 0.68 | 12,250.00 | 86.29 | 164.83 | 223.87 |
Apacilagua | 60,200 | 19.00 | 0.64 | 9065.00 | 83.50 | 39.89 | 169.10 |
Arada | 160,200 | 6.00 | 0.65 | 9622.00 | 95.84 | 107.64 | 275.19 |
Aramecina | 170,400 | 6.00 | 0.66 | 7173.00 | 80.72 | 76.51 | 496.88 |
Arenal | 180,200 | 9.00 | 0.69 | 5949.00 | 81.06 | 33.76 | 75.55 |
Arizona | 10,800 | 13.00 | 0.68 | 23,714.00 | 75.90 | 47.70 | 119.00 |
Atima | 160,300 | 2.00 | 0.62 | 17,648.00 | 94.13 | 103.55 | 391.60 |
Azacualpa | 160,400 | 5.00 | 0.65 | 20,210.00 | 90.88 | 120.34 | 291.71 |
Balfate | 20,200 | 7.00 | 0.64 | 13,103.00 | 87.68 | 40.44 | 87.40 |
Belén | 130,200 | 8.00 | 0.61 | 6801.00 | 94.96 | 42.64 | 182.70 |
Belén Gualcho | 140,200 | 8.00 | 0.61 | 15,438.00 | 78.79 | 111.54 | 88.25 |
Bonito Oriental | 21,000 | 7.00 | 0.66 | 28,427.00 | 87.46 | 58.88 | 158.30 |
Brus Laguna | 90,200 | 14.00 | 0.62 | 12,720.00 | 76.15 | 3.33 | 0.00 |
Cabañas | 40,200 | 6.00 | 0.59 | 13,727.00 | 97.86 | 126.28 | 243.00 |
Cabañas | 120,300 | 4.00 | 0.64 | 3253.00 | 71.77 | 24.78 | 201.20 |
Camasca | 100,200 | 5.00 | 0.64 | 6781.00 | 95.12 | 107.53 | 27.60 |
Campamento | 150,200 | 18.00 | 0.68 | 19,832.00 | 88.68 | 61.83 | 137.10 |
Candelaria | 130,300 | 8.00 | 0.63 | 6772.00 | 97.19 | 131.92 | 73.50 |
Cane | 120,400 | 2.00 | 0.73 | 3592.00 | 90.08 | 98.48 | 24.90 |
Caridad | 170,500 | 5.00 | 0.64 | 15,354.00 | 72.99 | 78.04 | 312.04 |
Catacamas | 150,300 | 47.00 | 0.67 | 3927.00 | 93.02 | 18.43 | 145.70 |
Cedros | 80,300 | 10.00 | 0.68 | 117,493.00 | 94.79 | 35.33 | 231.50 |
Ceguaca | 160,500 | 2.00 | 0.65 | 24,305.00 | 94.89 | 109.54 | 157.38 |
Chinacla | 120,500 | 5.00 | 0.64 | 4948.00 | 94.81 | 138.70 | 132.90 |
Chinda | 160,800 | 2.00 | 0.63 | 7836.00 | 88.15 | 78.62 | 204.10 |
Choloma | 50,200 | 65.00 | 0.63 | 4702.00 | 95.61 | 590.79 | 220.70 |
Choluteca | 60,100 | 68.00 | 0.73 | 231,669.00 | 95.82 | 157.56 | 97.10 |
Cololaca | 130,400 | 5.00 | 0.72 | 152,519.00 | 97.84 | 47.44 | 275.60 |
Colomoncagua | 100,300 | 16.00 | 0.59 | 8532.00 | 95.43 | 104.02 | 313.40 |
Comayagua | 30,100 | 47.00 | 0.62 | 18,215.00 | 87.08 | 206.26 | 186.60 |
Concepción | 100,400 | 6.00 | 0.60 | 7720.00 | 98.20 | 125.59 | 195.50 |
Concepción | 40,300 | 3.00 | 0.71 | 144,785.00 | 91.04 | 120.79 | 50.50 |
Concepción | 140,300 | 1.00 | 0.63 | 9905.00 | 95.46 | 49.21 | 85.97 |
Concepción de Maria | 60,300 | 8.00 | 0.63 | 5074.00 | 89.01 | 168.94 | 5.70 |
Concepción del Norte | 160,600 | 2.00 | 0.64 | 26,875.00 | 93.19 | 71.76 | 161.45 |
Concepción del Sur | 160,700 | 1.00 | 0.64 | 8989.00 | 82.06 | 85.10 | 445.54 |
Concordia | 150,400 | 7.00 | 0.64 | 5486.00 | 89.78 | 35.71 | 48.50 |
Copán Ruinas | 40,400 | 16.00 | 0.64 | 8188.00 | 94.71 | 119.59 | 300.20 |
Corquín | 40,500 | 15.00 | 0.61 | 38,109.00 | 86.07 | 138.11 | 110.10 |
Cucuyagua | 40,600 | 11.00 | 0.64 | 16,402.00 | 94.24 | 135.11 | 158.80 |
Curarén | 80,400 | 6.00 | 0.63 | 16,073.00 | 75.15 | 69.61 | 125.30 |
Danlí | 70,300 | 160.00 | 0.60 | 20,335.00 | 88.62 | 88.25 | 264.30 |
Distrito Central | 80,100 | 1091.00 | 0.67 | 195,916.00 | 93.10 | 850.23 | 23.60 |
Dolores | 40,700 | 5.00 | 0.78 | ######### | 90.77 | 152.79 | 292.10 |
Dolores | 100,500 | 3.00 | 0.61 | 6420.00 | 94.71 | 71.57 | 214.60 |
Dolores Merendón | 140,400 | 1.00 | 0.59 | 5140.00 | 98.26 | 115.48 | 56.81 |
Dulce Nombre | 40,800 | 6.00 | 0.55 | 3742.00 | 88.92 | 238.06 | 413.10 |
Dulce Nombre de Culmí | 150,500 | 25.00 | 0.69 | 5671.00 | 86.31 | 10.43 | 43.00 |
Duyure | 60,400 | 11.00 | 0.63 | 29,947.00 | 92.01 | 34.30 | 94.70 |
El Corpus | 60,500 | 15.00 | 0.66 | 3519.00 | 79.34 | 105.88 | 151.70 |
El Negrito | 180,300 | 14.00 | 0.64 | 24,646.00 | 76.07 | 87.11 | 171.61 |
El Níspero | 160,900 | 1.00 | 0.66 | 45,363.00 | 84.28 | 118.28 | 179.07 |
El Paraíso | 70,400 | 23.00 | 0.60 | 19,882.00 | 83.44 | 131.23 | 259.00 |
El Paraíso | 40,900 | 1.00 | 0.66 | 8109.00 | 93.07 | 78.78 | 113.80 |
El Porvenir | 10,200 | 10.00 | 0.69 | 44,770.00 | 84.44 | 66.05 | 206.00 |
El Porvenir | 80,500 | 4.00 | 0.64 | 20,149.00 | 62.20 | 63.10 | 106.90 |
El Progreso | 180,400 | 131.00 | 0.73 | 188,366.00 | 90.12 | 374.46 | 120.82 |
El Rosario | 30,300 | 10.00 | 0.71 | 21,854.00 | 89.39 | 112.00 | 258.20 |
El Rosario | 150,600 | 6.00 | 0.62 | 28,842.00 | 90.45 | 31.44 | 20.40 |
El Triunfo | 60,600 | 35.00 | 0.63 | 4224.00 | 75.00 | 158.94 | 52.00 |
Erandique | 130,500 | 10.00 | 0.65 | 43,670.00 | 94.23 | 55.75 | 64.90 |
Esparta | 10,300 | 16.00 | 0.61 | 15,242.00 | 74.67 | 43.61 | 208.80 |
Esquías | 30,400 | 4.00 | 0.68 | 18,447.00 | 89.92 | 57.20 | 127.10 |
Esquipulas del Norte | 150,700 | 5.00 | 0.64 | 20,519.00 | 91.00 | 26.24 | 96.40 |
Florida | 41,000 | 8.00 | 0.60 | 10,138.00 | 97.06 | 88.23 | 239.70 |
Fraternidad | 140,500 | 2.00 | 0.60 | 28,331.00 | 87.83 | 78.34 | 96.85 |
Goascorán | 170,600 | 11.00 | 0.58 | 4890.00 | 92.44 | 76.65 | 286.06 |
Gracias | 130,100 | 16.00 | 0.68 | 14,342.00 | 93.59 | 127.34 | 290.10 |
Guaimaca | 80,600 | 10.00 | 0.65 | 47,622.00 | 89.71 | 40.29 | 132.60 |
Guajiquiro | 120,600 | 5.00 | 0.67 | 28,076.00 | 92.40 | 45.62 | 0.00 |
Gualaco | 150,800 | 17.00 | 0.65 | 14,616.00 | 84.70 | 10.49 | 97.61 |
Gualala | 161,000 | 3.00 | 0.65 | 21,863.00 | 94.34 | 83.93 | 285.05 |
Gualcince | 130,600 | 9.00 | 0.65 | 5191.00 | 98.06 | 74.88 | 206.30 |
Guanaja | 110,200 | 5.00 | 0.59 | 11,295.00 | 61.04 | 103.71 | 641.80 |
Guarita | 130,700 | 7.00 | 0.75 | 5445.00 | 96.49 | 49.12 | 123.10 |
Guarizama | 150,900 | 9.00 | 0.61 | 8378.00 | 95.65 | 50.34 | 61.10 |
Guata | 151,000 | 7.00 | 0.64 | 7769.00 | 86.98 | 19.07 | 189.30 |
Guayape | 151,100 | 10.00 | 0.58 | 11,784.00 | 89.78 | 32.73 | 20.10 |
Guinope | 70,500 | 4.00 | 0.64 | 12,671.00 | 89.26 | 47.76 | 276.70 |
Humuya | 30,500 | 5.00 | 0.68 | 8510.00 | 89.48 | 26.92 | 240.50 |
Ilama | 161,100 | 2.00 | 0.68 | 1319.00 | 86.86 | 52.80 | 386.92 |
Intibucá | 100,600 | 13.00 | 0.65 | 9058.00 | 96.80 | 124.09 | 97.90 |
Iriona | 20,300 | 8.00 | 0.67 | 56,017.00 | 92.25 | 5.82 | 981.30 |
Jacaleapa | 70,600 | 6.00 | 0.68 | 20,730.00 | 90.70 | 38.99 | 410.60 |
Jano | 151,200 | 10.00 | 0.71 | 3966.00 | 87.20 | 15.95 | 40.80 |
Jesús de Otoro | 100,700 | 5.00 | 0.63 | 4553.00 | 89.99 | 77.26 | 121.37 |
Jocón | 180,500 | 36.00 | 0.65 | 28,301.00 | 86.62 | 27.50 | 110.80 |
José Santos Guardiola | 110,300 | 1.00 | 0.66 | 9591.00 | 39.82 | 189.99 | 415.45 |
Juan Francisco Bulnes | 90,400 | 2.00 | 0.74 | 11,334.00 | 79.27 | 10.24 | 0.00 |
Jutiapa | 10,400 | 16.00 | 0.65 | 8095.00 | 77.94 | 70.93 | 166.20 |
Juticalpa | 150,100 | 67.00 | 0.67 | 34,224.00 | 91.90 | 54.79 | 362.70 |
La Campa | 130,800 | 4.00 | 0.70 | 124,828.00 | 97.36 | 75.20 | 95.60 |
La Ceiba | 10,100 | 126.00 | 0.63 | 6515.00 | 72.09 | 339.33 | 107.60 |
La Encarnación | 140,600 | 5.00 | 0.76 | 197,267.00 | 88.75 | 153.52 | 96.16 |
La Esperanza | 100,100 | 17.00 | 0.66 | 4961.00 | 92.91 | 94.68 | 157.20 |
La Iguala | 130,900 | 6.00 | 0.73 | 11,631.00 | 97.24 | 87.04 | 110.30 |
La Jigua | 41,100 | 5.00 | 0.58 | 25,491.00 | 96.03 | 88.16 | 191.20 |
La Labor | 140,700 | 10.00 | 0.62 | 9288.00 | 88.07 | 104.10 | 377.99 |
La Libertad | 30,600 | 18.00 | 0.64 | 9515.00 | 85.86 | 94.15 | 271.50 |
La Libertad | 80,700 | 10.00 | 0.66 | 25,891.00 | 88.16 | 77.28 | 118.10 |
La Lima | 51,200 | 82.00 | 0.64 | 2789.00 | 93.44 | 749.43 | 294.30 |
La Masica | 10,500 | 21.00 | 0.75 | 71,910.00 | 63.70 | 68.90 | 71.50 |
La Paz | 120,100 | 13.00 | 0.68 | 29,427.00 | 91.76 | 224.74 | 0.00 |
La Trinidad | 30,800 | 3.00 | 0.70 | 43,980.00 | 81.24 | 57.77 | 197.80 |
La Unión | 151,300 | 11.00 | 0.60 | 12,526.00 | 83.80 | 173.43 | 434.40 |
La Unión | 41,200 | 8.00 | 0.62 | 4515.00 | 90.43 | 78.00 | 89.80 |
La Unión | 131,100 | 2.00 | 0.61 | 16,007.00 | 93.85 | 13.44 | 71.70 |
La Venta | 80,800 | 9.00 | 0.68 | 7691.00 | 78.30 | 52.66 | 217.00 |
La Virtud | 131,200 | 11.00 | 0.65 | 6173.00 | 88.54 | 75.56 | 464.60 |
Lamaní | 30,700 | 5.00 | 0.59 | 6583.00 | 72.96 | 24.26 | 181.40 |
Langue | 170,700 | 11.00 | 0.66 | 7009.00 | 87.73 | 159.40 | 315.42 |
Las Flores | 131,000 | 9.00 | 0.67 | 20,944.00 | 95.26 | 131.87 | 187.40 |
Las Lajas | 32,000 | 4.00 | 0.65 | 9512.00 | 89.21 | 168.67 | 186.60 |
Las Vegas | 162,700 | 19.00 | 0.63 | 14,311.00 | 95.60 | 217.41 | 297.54 |
Lauterique | 120,700 | 10.00 | 0.69 | 23,980.00 | 87.72 | 85.25 | 305.00 |
Lejamaní | 30,900 | 4.00 | 0.63 | 2986.00 | 69.11 | 268.29 | 113.40 |
Lepaera | 131,300 | 14.00 | 0.71 | 5680.00 | 95.31 | 130.94 | 199.90 |
Lepaterique | 80,900 | 1.00 | 0.61 | 36,720.00 | 90.20 | 41.37 | 50.60 |
Limón | 20,400 | 12.00 | 0.63 | 19,807.00 | 86.93 | 26.15 | 46.80 |
Liure | 70,700 | 15.00 | 0.65 | 13,742.00 | 78.98 | 122.78 | 222.30 |
Lucerna | 140,800 | 9.00 | 0.58 | 10,654.00 | 90.11 | 53.67 | 314.64 |
Macuelizo | 161,200 | 11.00 | 0.62 | 5861.00 | 85.36 | 151.84 | 392.43 |
Magdalena | 100,800 | 6.00 | 0.66 | 34,401.00 | 92.37 | 114.01 | 229.20 |
Mangulile | 151,400 | 5.00 | 0.62 | 4361.00 | 80.35 | 25.59 | 75.00 |
Manto | 151,500 | 5.00 | 0.61 | 9411.00 | 87.09 | 22.91 | 62.72 |
Mapulaca | 131,400 | 5.00 | 0.66 | 11,518.00 | 95.11 | 135.89 | 317.70 |
Maraita | 81,000 | 4.00 | 0.61 | 4261.00 | 77.43 | 27.06 | 167.40 |
Marale | 81,100 | 9.00 | 0.65 | 6689.00 | 93.93 | 23.01 | 69.00 |
Marcala | 120,800 | 13.00 | 0.60 | 9132.00 | 93.22 | 151.45 | 323.10 |
Marcovia | 60,700 | 64.00 | 0.68 | 28,614.00 | 74.32 | 99.15 | 83.30 |
Masaguara | 100,900 | 5.00 | 0.67 | 45,639.00 | 96.05 | 69.08 | 141.50 |
Meámbar | 31,000 | 5.00 | 0.58 | 15,892.00 | 76.57 | 33.84 | 286.40 |
Mercedes | 140,900 | 1.00 | 0.62 | 12,522.00 | 81.33 | 81.11 | 232.80 |
Mercedes de Oriente | 120,900 | 1.00 | 0.62 | 7226.00 | 88.82 | 29.83 | 160.80 |
Minas de Oro | 31,100 | 2.00 | 0.62 | 1087.00 | 79.58 | 35.26 | 132.70 |
Morazán | 180,600 | 7.00 | 0.67 | 13,128.00 | 77.04 | 93.13 | 93.15 |
Morocelí | 70,800 | 5.00 | 0.66 | 40,402.00 | 88.30 | 51.49 | 152.80 |
Morolica | 60,800 | 26.00 | 0.66 | 16,579.00 | 78.23 | 18.24 | 250.80 |
Nacaome | 170,100 | 19.00 | 0.62 | 5000.00 | 77.39 | 105.21 | 146.46 |
Namasigue | 60,900 | 15.00 | 0.68 | 57,345.00 | 68.94 | 156.34 | 100.50 |
Naranjito | 161,300 | 3.00 | 0.64 | 30,056.00 | 93.49 | 94.42 | 112.96 |
Nueva Arcadia | 41,300 | 15.00 | 0.61 | 11,901.00 | 85.38 | 308.97 | 197.40 |
Nueva Armenia | 81,200 | 2.00 | 0.67 | 40,350.00 | 71.20 | 23.05 | 267.60 |
Nueva Frontera | 162,800 | 3.00 | 0.67 | 3515.00 | 85.95 | 91.14 | 221.34 |
Nuevo Celilac | 161,400 | 1.00 | 0.61 | 13,069.00 | 91.61 | 54.04 | 281.33 |
Ocotepeque | 140,100 | 19.00 | 0.64 | 8086.00 | 97.82 | 149.24 | 150.88 |
Ojojona | 81,300 | 22.00 | 0.71 | 23,096.00 | 91.12 | 47.64 | 67.20 |
Ojos de Agua | 31,200 | 7.00 | 0.67 | 10,457.00 | 73.87 | 65.40 | 460.00 |
Olanchito | 180,700 | 41.00 | 0.64 | 10,341.00 | 85.95 | 58.65 | 191.17 |
Omoa | 50,300 | 35.00 | 0.70 | 104,609.00 | 91.98 | 136.58 | 304.70 |
Opatoro | 121,000 | 3.00 | 0.68 | 45,179.00 | 94.31 | 33.30 | 132.90 |
Orica | 81,400 | 5.00 | 0.64 | 7408.00 | 91.31 | 38.25 | 125.40 |
Orocuina | 61,000 | 6.00 | 0.64 | 13,815.00 | 68.98 | 151.55 | 128.00 |
Oropolí | 70,900 | 8.00 | 0.65 | 18,315.00 | 77.39 | 36.79 | 144.90 |
Patuca | 152,300 | 11.00 | 0.65 | 5931.00 | 90.71 | 37.32 | 184.48 |
Pespire | 61,100 | 19.00 | 0.66 | 26,668.00 | 83.71 | 74.38 | 159.90 |
Petoa | 161,500 | 4.00 | 0.66 | 23,913.00 | 90.13 | 63.54 | 125.13 |
Pimienta | 50,400 | 21.00 | 0.65 | 12,135.00 | 88.90 | 396.54 | 79.00 |
Piraera | 131,500 | 7.00 | 0.71 | 18,557.00 | 98.61 | 84.05 | 46.50 |
Potrerillos | 50,500 | 35.00 | 0.58 | 13,758.00 | 87.83 | 261.08 | 357.00 |
Potrerillos | 71,000 | 6.00 | 0.71 | 23,678.00 | 84.75 | 38.33 | 254.20 |
Protección | 161,600 | 7.00 | 0.64 | 4242.00 | 86.10 | 115.45 | 195.51 |
Puerto Cortés | 50,600 | 94.00 | 0.60 | 16,374.00 | 98.49 | 354.98 | 467.30 |
Puerto Lempira | 90,100 | 73.00 | 0.73 | 122,426.00 | 76.13 | 8.05 | 0.00 |
Quimistán | 161,700 | 9.00 | 0.63 | 47,528.00 | 93.96 | 81.04 | 167.76 |
Ramon Villeda Morales | 90,500 | 6.00 | 0.66 | 47,993.00 | 85.87 | 16.76 | 0.00 |
Reitoca | 81,500 | 7.00 | 0.61 | 5746.00 | 97.61 | 55.85 | 62.10 |
Roatan | 110,100 | 6.00 | 0.60 | 10,649.00 | 22.67 | 783.00 | 725.80 |
Sabá | 20,500 | 12.00 | 0.76 | 41,831.00 | 88.69 | 88.13 | 88.40 |
Sabanagrande | 81,600 | 12.00 | 0.70 | 5428.00 | 85.19 | 94.24 | 151.20 |
Salamá | 151,600 | 8.00 | 0.68 | 20,496.00 | 87.72 | 24.28 | 64.09 |
San Agustín | 41,400 | 2.00 | 0.69 | 7542.00 | 89.90 | 87.02 | 268.30 |
San Andrés | 131,600 | 8.00 | 0.56 | 5498.00 | 99.18 | 59.43 | 84.50 |
San Antonio | 41,500 | 7.00 | 0.55 | 13,151.00 | 88.73 | 88.99 | 229.70 |
San Antonio | 101,000 | 0.00 | 0.60 | 9739.00 | 86.39 | 64.04 | 98.30 |
San Antonio de Cortes | 50,700 | 6.00 | 0.63 | 5492.00 | 95.84 | 103.51 | 139.00 |
San Antonio de Flores | 71,100 | 11.00 | 0.67 | 5445.00 | 92.81 | 100.44 | 364.00 |
San Antonio de Flores | 61,200 | 5.00 | 0.66 | 22,135.00 | 72.88 | 40.60 | 254.70 |
San Antonio de Oriente | 81,700 | 15.00 | 0.64 | 5564.00 | 77.17 | 76.09 | 217.80 |
San Antonio del Norte | 121,100 | 3.00 | 0.70 | 15,006.00 | 93.02 | 39.26 | 230.80 |
San Buenaventura | 81,800 | 7.00 | 0.65 | 2725.00 | 57.69 | 52.07 | 312.40 |
San Esteban | 151,700 | 19.00 | 0.71 | 2780.00 | 85.73 | 14.51 | 78.03 |
San Fernando | 141,000 | 4.00 | 0.67 | 25,572.00 | 92.73 | 138.72 | 261.52 |
San Francisco | 131,700 | 11.00 | 0.72 | 14,559.00 | 96.43 | 68.33 | 103.40 |
San Francisco | 10,600 | 10.00 | 0.60 | 6948.00 | 80.28 | 57.80 | 155.10 |
San Francisco de Becerra | 151,800 | 13.00 | 0.61 | 9017.00 | 88.54 | 37.74 | 118.23 |
San Francisco de Coray | 170,800 | 5.00 | 0.67 | 9475.00 | 87.34 | 113.13 | 110.82 |
San Francisco de La Paz | 151,900 | 13.00 | 0.62 | 9742.00 | 75.82 | 40.24 | 145.29 |
San Francisco de Ojuera | 161,800 | 2.00 | 0.67 | 19,216.00 | 88.60 | 44.97 | 508.05 |
San Francisco de Opalaca | 101,700 | 1.00 | 0.66 | 7000.00 | 94.88 | 45.19 | 115.70 |
San Francisco de Yojoa | 50,800 | 13.00 | 0.60 | 10,743.00 | 93.33 | 250.78 | 293.30 |
San Francisco del Valle | 141,100 | 6.00 | 0.70 | 21,955.00 | 89.81 | 96.98 | 148.22 |
San Ignacio | 81,900 | 5.00 | 0.63 | 9625.00 | 83.93 | 28.33 | 106.40 |
San Isidro | 61,300 | 5.00 | 0.66 | 8796.00 | 58.56 | 64.91 | 138.40 |
San Isidro | 101,100 | 3.00 | 0.65 | 3690.00 | 96.14 | 53.98 | 193.10 |
San Jerónimo | 31,300 | 6.00 | 0.63 | 4387.00 | 76.34 | 103.53 | 139.10 |
San Jerónimo | 41,600 | 2.00 | 0.64 | 20,979.00 | 83.97 | 73.57 | 464.80 |
San Jorge | 141,200 | 1.00 | 0.62 | 5020.00 | 93.73 | 94.34 | 190.54 |
San José | 61,400 | 6.00 | 0.65 | 6975.00 | 76.65 | 142.76 | 270.00 |
San José | 41,700 | 5.00 | 0.60 | 5037.00 | 94.19 | 139.76 | 326.00 |
San José | 121,200 | 0.00 | 0.62 | 4300.00 | 91.71 | 77.57 | 569.00 |
San José de Colinas | 161,900 | 3.00 | 0.65 | 8928.00 | 94.05 | 81.88 | 337.95 |
San José de Comayagua | 31,400 | 2.00 | 0.65 | 18,791.00 | 75.45 | 101.32 | 72.80 |
San José del Potrero | 31,500 | 1.00 | 0.64 | 7796.00 | 76.46 | 37.51 | 235.00 |
San Juan | 101,200 | 5.00 | 0.66 | 6708.00 | 95.83 | 84.51 | 121.70 |
San Juan | 121,300 | 1.00 | 0.61 | 13,405.00 | 87.90 | 51.74 | 67.90 |
San Juan de Flores | 82,000 | 17.00 | 0.65 | 2447.00 | 90.97 | 47.68 | 90.30 |
San Juan de Opoa | 41,800 | 5.00 | 0.62 | 9620.00 | 95.77 | 131.56 | 255.70 |
San Juan Guarita | 131,800 | 2.00 | 0.62 | 2650.00 | 95.37 | 64.40 | 228.70 |
San Lorenzo | 170,900 | 30.00 | 0.71 | 41,297.00 | 89.61 | 283.15 | 179.66 |
San Lucas | 71,200 | 3.00 | 0.59 | 7712.00 | 73.41 | 65.90 | 117.50 |
San Luis | 162,000 | 6.00 | 0.62 | 24,606.00 | 88.98 | 99.11 | 142.50 |
San Luis | 31,600 | 5.00 | 0.65 | 11,102.00 | 72.43 | 64.43 | 207.78 |
San Manuel | 50,900 | 34.00 | 0.72 | 53,083.00 | 88.97 | 484.05 | 85.10 |
San Manuel Colohete | 131,900 | 5.00 | 0.59 | 14,063.00 | 96.66 | 87.01 | 145.20 |
San Marcos | 141,300 | 17.00 | 0.66 | 19,978.00 | 91.27 | 133.54 | 319.58 |
San Marcos | 162,100 | 8.00 | 0.66 | 15,229.00 | 94.76 | 73.94 | 420.78 |
San Marcos de Caiquín | 132,800 | 5.00 | 0.62 | 5571.00 | 91.19 | 52.67 | 250.60 |
San Marcos de Colón | 61,500 | 35.00 | 0.70 | 26,494.00 | 81.34 | 66.94 | 39.30 |
San Marcos de Sierra | 101,300 | 4.00 | 0.59 | 8653.00 | 95.75 | 68.46 | 162.50 |
San Matías | 71,300 | 5.00 | 0.68 | 5040.00 | 89.35 | 47.70 | 232.00 |
San Miguelito | 101,400 | 11.00 | 0.59 | 7368.00 | 98.72 | 55.21 | 18.70 |
San Miguelito | 82,100 | 6.00 | 0.64 | 1910.00 | 76.98 | 47.40 | 180.00 |
San Nicolás | 41,900 | 2.00 | 0.64 | 7553.00 | 96.37 | 158.24 | 184.13 |
San Nicolás | 162,200 | 2.00 | 0.66 | 14,368.00 | 83.74 | 113.02 | 293.30 |
San Pedro | 42,000 | 6.00 | 0.64 | 7540.00 | 88.10 | 131.84 | 79.60 |
San Pedro de Tutule | 121,400 | 4.00 | 0.64 | 6939.00 | 89.51 | 164.98 | 347.60 |
San Pedro Sula | 50,100 | 304.00 | 0.76 | 719,064.00 | 94.38 | 935.77 | 157.40 |
San Pedro Zacapa | 162,300 | 5.00 | 0.67 | 10,535.00 | 86.27 | 55.45 | 456.92 |
San Rafael | 132,000 | 4.00 | 0.61 | 13,410.00 | 96.53 | 143.86 | 20.70 |
San Sebastián | 132,100 | 4.00 | 0.57 | 10,453.00 | 95.35 | 53.63 | 35.60 |
San Sebastián | 31,700 | 1.00 | 0.67 | 3649.00 | 85.59 | 37.45 | 256.20 |
San Vicente Centenario | 162,400 | 0.00 | 0.66 | 3601.00 | 89.97 | 101.58 | 321.13 |
Santa Ana | 82,200 | 13.00 | 0.73 | 16,009.00 | 71.56 | 184.33 | 475.50 |
Santa Ana | 121,500 | 4.00 | 0.60 | 11,777.00 | 95.73 | 62.54 | 215.00 |
Santa Ana de Yusguare | 61,600 | 6.00 | 0.68 | 14,474.00 | 79.13 | 210.41 | 99.00 |
Santa Bárbara | 160,100 | 32.00 | 0.71 | 41,736.00 | 94.10 | 157.48 | 513.30 |
Santa Cruz | 132,200 | 4.00 | 0.58 | 6770.00 | 99.94 | 52.48 | 490.00 |
Santa Cruz de Yojoa | 51,000 | 49.00 | 0.68 | 82,760.00 | 93.57 | 126.42 | 218.60 |
Santa Elena | 121,600 | 3.00 | 0.62 | 12,162.00 | 96.78 | 74.91 | 53.70 |
Santa Fe | 20,600 | 10.00 | 0.68 | 5376.00 | 92.77 | 78.91 | 186.97 |
Santa Fe | 141,400 | 3.00 | 0.64 | 4851.00 | 91.62 | 25.64 | 121.70 |
Santa Lucía | 82,300 | 19.00 | 0.76 | 11,906.00 | 60.40 | 277.98 | 375.90 |
Santa Lucía | 101,500 | 4.00 | 0.60 | 5239.00 | 96.47 | 89.85 | 229.60 |
Santa María | 121,700 | 2.00 | 0.64 | 10,812.00 | 95.50 | 113.94 | 286.30 |
Santa María del Real | 152,000 | 9.00 | 0.69 | 10,636.00 | 88.53 | 45.65 | 221.97 |
Santa Rita | 42,100 | 20.00 | 0.60 | 29,927.00 | 92.81 | 164.52 | 125.59 |
Santa Rita | 180,800 | 19.00 | 0.70 | 20,301.00 | 90.69 | 103.62 | 207.80 |
Santa Rita | 162,500 | 2.00 | 0.66 | 3975.00 | 94.97 | 49.82 | 201.68 |
Santa Rosa de Aguán | 20,700 | 24.00 | 0.68 | 43,152.00 | 82.26 | 41.23 | 164.50 |
Santa Rosa de Copán | 40,100 | 67.00 | 0.72 | 61,083.00 | 90.41 | 231.00 | 157.40 |
Santiago de Puringla | 121,800 | 1.00 | 0.62 | 16,182.00 | 96.10 | 124.62 | 292.40 |
Sensenti | 141,500 | 3.00 | 0.64 | 11,453.00 | 88.46 | 102.25 | 268.86 |
Siguatepeque | 31,800 | 32.00 | 0.71 | 95,121.00 | 89.05 | 281.22 | 82.90 |
Silca | 152,100 | 6.00 | 0.67 | 7930.00 | 76.73 | 32.62 | 58.20 |
Sinuapa | 141,600 | 10.00 | 0.66 | 8735.00 | 88.89 | 82.11 | 308.33 |
Soledad | 71,400 | 11.00 | 0.65 | 9350.00 | 90.86 | 59.40 | 206.20 |
Sonaguera | 20,800 | 9.00 | 0.69 | 29,561.00 | 76.74 | 115.62 | 142.60 |
Sulaco | 180,900 | 4.00 | 0.66 | 17,509.00 | 92.77 | 84.86 | 223.66 |
Talanga | 82,400 | 20.00 | 0.70 | 34,997.00 | 89.55 | 88.71 | 162.43 |
Talgua | 132,300 | 7.00 | 0.61 | 10,420.00 | 98.27 | 139.29 | 229.60 |
Tambla | 132,400 | 4.00 | 0.63 | 3089.00 | 92.78 | 60.94 | 233.80 |
Tatumbla | 82,500 | 19.00 | 0.69 | 7197.00 | 69.84 | 110.82 | 328.50 |
Taulabé | 32,100 | 12.00 | 0.68 | 24,235.00 | 78.67 | 117.53 | 117.60 |
Tela | 10,700 | 58.00 | 0.70 | 96,758.00 | 75.23 | 91.78 | 182.50 |
Teupasenti | 71,500 | 11.00 | 0.60 | 41,683.00 | 92.14 | 72.40 | 239.00 |
Texiguat | 71,600 | 4.00 | 0.61 | 8727.00 | 93.73 | 47.73 | 123.70 |
Tocoa | 20,900 | 39.00 | 0.70 | 89,849.00 | 89.03 | 118.60 | 58.40 |
Tomalá | 132,500 | 4.00 | 0.62 | 6335.00 | 95.86 | 144.17 | 163.00 |
Trinidad | 162,600 | 10.00 | 0.67 | 19,593.00 | 87.02 | 103.54 | 175.27 |
Trinidad de Copán | 42,200 | 0.00 | 0.63 | 6865.00 | 97.70 | 100.89 | 205.80 |
Trojes | 71,900 | 27.00 | 0.62 | 47,294.00 | 78.06 | 38.99 | 178.50 |
Trujillo | 20,100 | 22.00 | 0.70 | 60,558.00 | 85.33 | 71.06 | 70.50 |
Utila | 110,400 | 1.00 | 0.76 | 3947.00 | 48.00 | 114.43 | 0.00 |
Vado Ancho | 71,700 | 2.00 | 0.57 | 3981.00 | 90.08 | 60.85 | 143.00 |
Valladolid | 132,600 | 5.00 | 0.62 | 3696.00 | 94.75 | 49.66 | 337.77 |
Valle de Angeles | 82,600 | 18.00 | 0.73 | 16,678.00 | 80.96 | 193.86 | 179.50 |
Vallecillo | 82,800 | 1.00 | 0.64 | 8337.00 | 85.91 | 41.45 | 110.60 |
Veracruz | 42,300 | 2.00 | 0.65 | 3259.00 | 85.37 | 106.26 | 125.20 |
Victoria | 181,000 | 9.00 | 0.64 | 33,019.00 | 92.66 | 47.15 | 167.61 |
Villa de San Antonio | 31,900 | 10.00 | 0.70 | 23,658.00 | 94.51 | 77.44 | 209.80 |
Villa de San Francisco | 82,700 | 3.00 | 0.69 | 10,508.00 | 83.88 | 148.66 | 127.50 |
Villanueva | 51,100 | 33.00 | 0.73 | 149,977.00 | 94.46 | 508.74 | 270.30 |
Virginia | 132,700 | 9.00 | 0.62 | 2548.00 | 94.37 | 71.74 | 37.44 |
Wampusirpi | 90,600 | 3.00 | 0.63 | 10,314.00 | 79.35 | 3.41 | 0.00 |
Yamaranguila | 101,600 | 16.00 | 0.62 | 21,025.00 | 93.59 | 77.74 | 71.20 |
Yarula | 121,900 | 3.00 | 0.60 | 8844.00 | 93.92 | 114.84 | 176.80 |
Yauyupe | 71,800 | 4.00 | 0.66 | 1335.00 | 81.30 | 22.24 | 199.90 |
Yocón | 152,200 | 4.00 | 0.61 | 11,812.00 | 87.99 | 53.23 | 124.54 |
Yorito | 181,100 | 6.00 | 0.64 | 18,823.00 | 89.68 | 108.79 | 28.89 |
Yoro | 180,100 | 82.00 | 0.66 | 86,665.00 | 79.37 | 43.53 | 60.87 |
Yuscarán | 70,100 | 13.00 | 0.68 | 14,144.00 | 72.31 | 48.74 | 113.40 |
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Quesada-Román, A., Torres-Bernhard, L., Hernández, K. et al. Historical trends and future implications of disasters in Honduras. Nat Hazards (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-06686-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-06686-y