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Flood disaster resilience evaluation of Chinese regions: integrating the hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets with prospect theory

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Abstract

The aggravation of flood risk has been regarded as a serious threat to the natural ecological environment and the development of human society worldwide. There is a large population living on the banks of rivers, lakes and other flood plains. Since the introduction of the concept of disaster resilience, it has developed rapidly and has been widely applied in the field of disaster management. We introduce a new method by taking prospect theory as the main idea and incorporating the hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets into the evaluation process. We illustrate its application through a case study of the provincial-level regions along the Yangtze River Basin. We find that the flood resilience in the west is generally stronger than that in the east. The strongest one is in Yunnan due to its unique natural environmental advantages while the weakest one is in Jiangxi because of its poor and immature natural, social, economic and management performance. We put forward specific management insights that consider different levels of resilience and the actual situation in each region.

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Acknowledgements

We are very grateful for all the support of National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 71771157, 71301109), Soft Science Program of Sichuan Province (Grant No. 2019JDR0129), Funding of Sichuan University (Grant No. skqx201726) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Funded Project (Grant No. 2017M610609).

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Correspondence to Xudong Chen.

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Appendices

Appendix 1

Relative importance score

Nature

Society

Economy

Infrastructure

Management

Nature

1

1

3

8

8

Society

 

1

3

5

7

Economy

  

1

5

8

Infrastructure

   

1

1

Management

    

1

Appendix 2

 

Precipitation during the flood season (mm)

Water surface rate (%)

Degree of terrain influence

Vegetation coverage (%)

Panel A. Natural dimension statistical data and raw linguistic information

Qinghai

56.87

1.70

Between higher and highest

5.63

Tibet

74.45

4.85

Between higher and highest

11.98

Sichuan

138.88

2.30

Between higher and highest

35.22

Yunnan

137.59

0.28

Between average and higher

50.03

Chongqing

157.75

2.99

Between average and higher

38.43

Hubei

154.49

1.40

Between lower and average

38.40

Hunan

154.21

6.39

Between average and higher

47.77

Jiangxi

179.85

10.00

Between lower and average

60.01

Anhui

132.54

8.10

Between lower and average

27.53

Jiangsu

159.05

16.80

Between lowest and lower

15.80

Shanghai

161.28

9.90

Between lowest and lower

10.74

 

Population density (p/km2)

Proportion of labor force (%)

Amount of medical staffs per unit (p/103p)

Amount of firefighters per unit (p/103p)

Panel B. Social dimension statistical data

Qinghai

8.58

72.06

6.98

0.33

Tibet

2.80

70.25

4.90

1.45

Sichuan

170.78

70.24

6.39

0.07

Yunnan

125.29

72.67

5.91

0.16

Chongqing

373.30

69.33

6.23

0.13

Hubei

318.39

71.95

6.77

0.10

Hunan

323.84

69.42

6.06

0.06

Jiangxi

276.87

68.64

5.10

0.13

Anhui

446.34

67.91

5.01

0.08

Jiangsu

753.19

72.62

6.82

0.08

Shanghai

2892.69

75.79

7.73

0.31

 

GDP density (106 yuan/km2)

Public budget income per unit of the government (yuan/p)

Net income per farmer (yuan/p)

Grain output per unit (kg/p)

Panel C. Economic dimension statistical data

Qinghai

0.38

4117.06

9462.3

171.40

Tibet

0.11

5514.24

10,330.2

316.02

Sichuan

7.61

4309.79

12,226.9

420.25

Yunnan

3.53

3928.70

9862.2

383.96

Chongqing

23.58

7324.81

12,637.9

351.19

Hubei

19.08

5487.03

13,812.1

480.76

Hunan

16.00

4020.15

12,935.8

448.05

Jiangxi

11.98

4861.66

13,241.8

480.68

Anhui

19.28

4496.32

12,758.2

642.64

Jiangsu

80.55

10,177.52

19,158.0

449.72

Shanghai

366.47

27,470.06

27,825.0

41.27

 

Dike length (km)

Reservoir capacity (108 m3)

Area of flood control zones (104 km2)

Density of hydrological network (km2/station)

Panel D. Infrastructural dimension statistical data

Qinghai

657.33

319.98

0.01

6019.17

Tibet

2023.57

34.16

0.01

14,119.54

Sichuan

5745

476.19

0.84

690.34

Yunnan

7847.81

795.94

0.21

382.62

Chongqing

1322.52

121.41

0.19

95.70

Hubei

26,284.66

1263.20

4.08

292.30

Hunan

18,684.87

513.67

2.20

375.53

Jiangxi

13,028.89

319.88

2.11

140.02

Anhui

34,463.3

325.09

1.89

178.47

Jiangsu

55,331.54

35.36

1.82

276.29

Shanghai

6812.07

5.49

0.60

352.25

 

Disaster prevention and control plan

Rescue ability

Resource allocation ability

Panel E. Management dimension raw linguistic information

Qinghai

Between lower and average

Between lower and average

Between average and higher

Tibet

Between lower and average

Between lowest and lower

Between lowest and lower

Sichuan

Between higher and highest

Between higher and highest

Between average and higher

Yunnan

Between average and higher

Between average and higher

Between average and higher

Chongqing

Between average and higher

Between average and higher

Between average and higher

Hubei

Between higher and highest

Between higher and highest

Between average and higher

Hunan

Between higher and highest

Between average and higher

Between average and higher

Jiangxi

Between average and higher

Between average and higher

Between average and higher

Anhui

Between average and higher

Between average and higher

Between average and higher

Jiangsu

Between higher and highest

Between higher and highest

Between higher and highest

Shanghai

Between higher and highest

Between higher and highest

Between higher and highest

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Luo, Y., Chen, X. & Yao, L. Flood disaster resilience evaluation of Chinese regions: integrating the hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets with prospect theory. Nat Hazards 105, 667–690 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-04330-z

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