Rating of Indian ground motion records

Podili, Bhargavi; Raghukanth, S. T. G.

doi:10.1007/s11069-018-3530-6

Original Paper
Published: 17 November 2018

Rating of Indian ground motion records

Natural Hazards volume 96, pages 53–95 (2019)Cite this article

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Abstract

A nonlinear dynamic analysis method in earthquake-resistant design requires real-time ground motion records. However, a definite criterion is required for ground motion selection. In the present study, a damage potential measure ‘distance from zero-amplitude axis (d_Z-A)’ is developed through multivariate analysis of 21 different ground motion parameters for ground motion rating. These 21 parameters include peak ground acceleration, peak ground velocity, arias intensity, acceleration spectrum intensity, significant duration, predominant period, etc. along with moment magnitude, site class and hypocentral distance. The analysis is carried out in an orthogonal principal component space, using 433 Indian ground motions, recorded over magnitudes of M_w 4.5–7.2. Further, the goodness of d_Z-A is validated through comparison with MMI values.

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Authors and Affiliations

Structural Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
Bhargavi Podili & S. T. G. Raghukanth

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Bhargavi Podili
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S. T. G. Raghukanth
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Correspondence to Bhargavi Podili.

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Appendix

Rank	Date	M _w	Earthquake	Station	Lat	Long	R_hyp (km)	S _c	d _Z-A	PGA (g)
149	10/9/1986	4.5	NE India	Baithalangso	25.97	92.6	90.4	2	1.453	0.043
89	10/9/1986	4.5	NE India	Dauki	25.2	92.03	50.9	2	2.733	0.081
138	10/9/1986	4.5	NE India	Khliehriat	25.35	92.37	52.5	1	1.62	0.036
75	10/9/1986	4.5	NE India	Nongkhlaw	25.68	91.63	68.1	1	3.016	0.073
100	10/9/1986	4.5	NE India	Nongpoh	25.92	91.88	71.4	1	2.361	0.054
162	10/9/1986	4.5	NE India	Nongstoin	25.52	91.27	92.4	1	1.287	0.016
103	10/9/1986	4.5	NE India	Panimur	25.67	92.8	87.8	2	2.321	0.049
93	10/9/1986	4.5	NE India	Pynursla	25.3	91.92	48.2	1	2.457	0.077
42	10/9/1986	4.5	NE India	Saitsama	25.72	92.38	62.1	2	4.277	0.125
104	10/9/1986	4.5	NE India	Ummulong	25.52	92.17	44.9	1	2.318	0.089
152	10/9/1986	4.5	NE India	Umrongso	25.52	92.63	70.5	2	1.413	0.031
72	10/9/1986	4.5	NE India	Umsning	25.73	91.88	58.3	1	3.051	0.103
123	18/5/1987	5.9	India–Burma border	Baithalangso	25.97	92.6	184.9	2	1.93	0.03
151	18/5/1987	5.9	India–Burma border	Bamungao	25.9	93.02	146.3	2	1.413	0.02
61	18/5/1987	5.9	India–Burma border	Berlongfer	25.77	93.25	120.8	2	3.447	0.084
91	18/5/1987	5.9	India–Burma border	Bokajan	26.02	93.77	105.9	2	2.546	0.051
68	18/5/1987	5.9	India–Burma border	Diphu	25.92	93.43	115.9	2	3.16	0.08
67	18/5/1987	5.9	India–Burma border	Gunjung	25.32	93.02	129.4	2	3.224	0.044
59	18/5/1987	5.9	India–Burma border	Haflong	25.17	93.02	128.9	2	3.483	0.044
56	18/5/1987	5.9	India–Burma border	Hajadisa	25.38	93.3	103.6	2	3.666	0.085
125	18/5/1987	5.9	India–Burma border	Hatikhali	25.65	93.12	127.1	2	1.896	0.037
84	18/5/1987	5.9	India–Burma border	Laisong	25.2	93.32	102.3	2	2.857	0.049
136	18/5/1987	5.9	India–Burma border	Nongpoh	25.92	91.88	248.2	1	1.663	0.019
80	18/5/1987	5.9	India–Burma border	Panimur	25.67	92.8	155	2	2.9	0.044
106	18/5/1987	5.9	India–Burma border	Saitsama	25.72	92.38	194.7	2	2.296	0.043
117	18/5/1987	5.9	India–Burma border	Umrongso	25.52	92.63	167.3	2	2.02	0.023
134	6/2/1988	5.8	India–Bangladesh border	Baigao	25.4	92.87	160	2	1.724	0.023
131	6/2/1988	5.8	India–Bangladesh border	Baithalang	25.97	92.6	183.2	2	1.744	0.026
169	6/2/1988	5.8	India–Bangladesh border	Bamungao	25.9	93.02	204.2	2	1.195	0.016
120	6/2/1988	5.8	India–Bangladesh border	Dauki	25.2	92.03	80.5	2	1.992	0.031
96	6/2/1988	5.8	India–Bangladesh border	Gunjung	25.32	93.02	168.3	2	2.421	0.036
121	6/2/1988	5.8	India–Bangladesh border	Haflong	25.17	93.02	162.6	2	1.974	0.03
150	6/2/1988	5.8	India–Bangladesh border	Hatikhali	25.65	93.12	195.5	2	1.435	0.022
154	6/2/1988	5.8	India–Bangladesh border	Katakhal	24.83	92.63	115.9	2	1.386	0.009
51	6/2/1988	5.8	India–Bangladesh border	Khliehriat	25.35	92.37	117.5	1	3.869	0.072
60	6/2/1988	5.8	India–Bangladesh border	Mawphlang	25.47	91.77	94.7	1	3.457	0.077
43	6/2/1988	5.8	India–Bangladesh border	Nongkhlaw	25.68	91.63	117.3	1	4.227	0.117
69	6/2/1988	5.8	India–Bangladesh border	Nongpoh	25.92	91.88	145.5	1	3.134	0.063
128	6/2/1988	5.8	India–Bangladesh border	Pynursla	25.3	91.92	84.6	1	1.764	0.04
54	6/2/1988	5.8	India–Bangladesh border	Saitsama	25.72	92.38	148.5	2	3.82	0.062
92	6/2/1988	5.8	India–Bangladesh border	Shillong	25.57	91.9	110.2	1	2.543	0.045
105	6/2/1988	5.8	India–Bangladesh border	Ummulong	25.52	92.17	117.2	1	2.305	0.056
74	6/2/1988	5.8	India–Bangladesh border	Umrongso	25.52	92.63	147.9	2	3.027	0.041
99	6/2/1988	5.8	India–Bangladesh border	Umsning	25.73	91.88	127.7	1	2.371	0.054
9	6/8/1988	7.2	India–Burma border	Baigao	25.4	92.87	247.1	2	9.542	0.21
8	6/8/1988	7.2	India–Burma border	Baithalangso	25.97	92.6	284.3	2	9.778	0.16
27	6/8/1988	7.2	India–Burma border	Bamungao	25.9	93.02	245.2	2	5.254	0.09
2	6/8/1988	7.2	India–Burma border	Berlongfer	25.77	93.25	220.1	2	19.085	0.322
10	6/8/1988	7.2	India–Burma border	Bokajan	26.02	93.77	189.9	2	9.505	0.177
31	6/8/1988	7.2	India–Burma border	Dauki	25.2	92.03	324.7	2	4.755	0.083
1	6/8/1988	7.2	India–Burma border	Diphu	25.92	93.43	210.1	2	21.999	0.31
30	6/8/1988	7.2	India–Burma border	Doloo	24.92	92.78	253.6	2	4.786	0.055
21	6/8/1988	7.2	India–Burma border	Gunjung	25.32	93.02	232.2	2	6.087	0.116
28	6/8/1988	7.2	India–Burma border	Hajadisa	25.38	93.3	206.5	2	5.122	0.1
44	6/8/1988	7.2	India–Burma border	Harengajao	25.12	92.87	245.7	2	4.221	0.068
20	6/8/1988	7.2	India–Burma border	Hojai	26	92.85	262	2	6.369	0.123
66	6/8/1988	7.2	India–Burma border	Jellalpur	25	92.47	284	2	3.255	0.026
18	6/8/1988	7.2	India–Burma border	Jhirighat	24.8	93.12	225.8	2	6.646	0.101
37	6/8/1988	7.2	India–Burma border	Kalain	24.98	92.58	272.8	2	4.469	0.055
24	6/8/1988	7.2	India–Burma border	Katakhal	24.83	92.63	268.9	2	5.929	0.059
52	6/8/1988	7.2	India–Burma border	Khliehriat	25.35	92.37	292.7	1	3.834	0.069
57	6/8/1988	7.2	India–Burma border	Koomber	24.95	93.02	231.8	2	3.549	0.046
12	6/8/1988	7.2	India–Burma border	Panimur	25.67	92.8	257.1	2	7.897	0.153
73	6/8/1988	7.2	India–Burma border	Pynursla	25.3	91.92	336.6	1	3.049	0.05
6	6/8/1988	7.2	India–Burma border	Saitsama	25.72	92.38	296.3	2	11.79	0.215
53	6/8/1988	7.2	India–Burma border	Shillong	25.57	91.9	340	1	3.829	0.077
23	6/8/1988	7.2	India–Burma border	Silchar	24.83	92.8	254	2	5.948	0.075
22	6/8/1988	7.2	India–Burma border	Ummulong	25.52	92.17	314.5	1	5.984	0.127
29	6/8/1988	7.2	India–Burma border	Umrongso	25.52	92.63	269.9	2	4.807	0.078
16	6/8/1988	7.2	India–Burma border	Umsning	25.73	91.88	343.8	1	6.672	0.146
110	10/1/1990	6.1	India–Burma border	Baigao	25.4	92.87	277.5	2	2.25	0.055
63	10/1/1990	6.1	India–Burma border	Baithalangso	25.97	92.6	320.8	2	3.345	0.075
129	10/1/1990	6.1	India–Burma border	Bamungao	25.9	93.02	283.7	2	1.762	0.028
17	10/1/1990	6.1	India–Burma border	Berlongfer	25.77	93.25	259	2	6.663	0.144
45	10/1/1990	6.1	India–Burma border	Diphu	25.92	93.43	252.6	2	4.217	0.092
85	10/1/1990	6.1	India–Burma border	Gunjung	25.32	93.02	262	2	2.841	0.058
86	10/1/1990	6.1	India–Burma border	Hajadisa	25.38	93.3	239.3	2	2.835	0.069
114	10/1/1990	6.1	India–Burma border	Hojai	26	92.85	300.6	2	2.117	0.037
70	10/1/1990	6.1	India–Burma border	Laisong	25.2	93.32	233.5	2	3.123	0.063
64	10/1/1990	6.1	India–Burma border	Maibang	25.3	93.13	250.6	2	3.342	0.067
79	10/1/1990	6.1	India–Burma border	Panimur	25.67	92.8	290.9	2	2.901	0.068
76	10/1/1990	6.1	India–Burma border	Saitsama	25.72	92.38	328.5	2	2.997	0.063
97	10/1/1990	6.1	India–Burma border	Ummulong	25.52	92.17	342.9	1	2.398	0.048
111	10/1/1990	6.1	India–Burma border	Umrongso	25.52	92.63	300.6	2	2.247	0.034
137	20/10/1991	7	Uttarkashi	Almora	29.58	79.65	153.5	1	1.65	0.019
32	20/10/1991	7	Uttarkashi	Barkot	30.8	78.22	55.8	1	4.674	0.085
3	20/10/1991	7	Uttarkashi	Bhatwari	30.8	78.6	21.7	1	16.091	0.253
19	20/10/1991	7	Uttarkashi	Ghansiali	30.42	78.65	39.3	1	6.596	0.118
48	20/10/1991	7	Uttarkashi	Karnprayag	30.25	79.23	69.6	1	4.035	0.073
94	20/10/1991	7	Uttarkashi	Kosani	29.68	79.72	148.2	1	2.456	0.028
33	20/10/1991	7	Uttarkashi	Koteshwar	30.23	78.57	61.3	1	4.665	0.079
82	20/10/1991	7	Uttarkashi	Koti	30.58	77.78	98.7	1	2.882	0.032
47	20/10/1991	7	Uttarkashi	Purola	30.87	78.08	70	1	4.053	0.083
65	20/10/1991	7	Uttarkashi	Rudrapraya	30.27	78.98	56.2	1	3.337	0.063
88	20/10/1991	7	Uttarkashi	Srinagar	30.22	78.77	58.8	1	2.778	0.055
36	20/10/1991	7	Uttarkashi	Tehriri	30.37	78.5	50.6	1	4.582	0.064
5	20/10/1991	7	Uttarkashi	Uttarkashi	30.73	78.45	34	1	14.267	0.288
35	24/3/1995	4.9	Chamba	Chamba	32.55	76.12	34	2	4.608	0.136
160	24/3/1995	4.9	Chamba	Rakh	32.47	6.23	37.5	1	1.343	0.028
81	6/5/1995	6.4	India–Burma border	Baigao	25.4	92.87	279.1	2	2.894	0.057
142	6/5/1995	6.4	India–Burma border	Bamungao	25.9	93.02	279.3	2	1.548	0.018
55	6/5/1995	6.4	India–Burma border	Berlongfer	25.77	93.25	254.8	2	3.698	0.069
38	6/5/1995	6.4	India–Burma border	Diphu	25.92	93.43	245.6	2	4.416	0.091
113	6/5/1995	6.4	India–Burma border	Haflong	25.17	93.02	261.9	2	2.118	0.036
98	6/5/1995	6.4	India–Burma border	Hatikhali	25.65	93.12	262.6	2	2.391	0.047
124	6/5/1995	6.4	India–Burma border	Hojai	26	92.85	295.8	2	1.907	0.025
140	6/5/1995	6.4	India–Burma border	Khliehriat	25.35	92.37	323.2	1	1.587	0.021
118	6/5/1995	6.4	India–Burma border	Umrongso	25.52	92.63	301.7	2	1.994	0.033
119	26/3/1996	4.8	Xizang–India border	Ukhimath	30.5	79.1	49.9	2	1.992	0.062
39	8/5/1997	5.6	India–Burma border	Doloo	24.92	92.78	64.3	2	4.41	0.082
26	8/5/1997	5.6	India–Burma border	Jellalpur	25	92.47	41.9	2	5.573	0.127
77	8/5/1997	5.6	India–Burma border	Jowai	25.42	92.27	68.1	2	2.963	0.078
13	8/5/1997	5.6	India–Burma border	Katakhal	24.83	92.63	52.4	2	7.789	0.135
102	8/5/1997	5.6	India–Burma border	Nongpoh	25.92	91.88	124.1	1	2.327	0.063
112	8/5/1997	5.6	India–Burma border	Nongstoin	25.52	91.27	125	1	2.13	0.039
145	8/5/1997	5.6	India–Burma border	Pynursla	25.3	91.92	67.1	1	1.492	0.032
90	8/5/1997	5.6	India–Burma border	Shillong	25.57	91.9	90.1	1	2.705	0.064
15	8/5/1997	5.6	India–Burma border	Silchar	24.83	92.8	65.4	2	6.965	0.115
50	8/5/1997	5.6	India–Burma border	Ummulong	25.52	92.17	78.4	1	3.906	0.127
71	8/5/1997	5.6	India–Burma border	Umsning	25.73	91.88	106.8	1	3.052	0.074
116	29/3/1999	6.6	Chamoli	Almora	29.58	79.65	96.1	1	2.022	0.025
143	29/3/1999	6.6	Chamoli	Barkot	30.8	78.22	123.7	1	1.531	0.021
83	29/3/1999	6.6	Chamoli	Chinyalisaur	30.55	78.33	106.7	2	2.872	0.053
40	29/3/1999	6.6	Chamoli	Ghansiali	30.42	78.65	75.3	1	4.364	0.078
4	29/3/1999	6.6	Chamoli	Gopeshwar	30.4	79.33	17.3	1	15.857	0.291
49	29/3/1999	6.6	Chamoli	Joshimath	30.55	79.57	26	1	4.007	0.068
177	29/3/1999	6.6	Chamoli	Lansdown	29.83	78.7	95.8	1	1.138	0.007
87	29/3/1999	6.6	Chamoli	Roorkee	29.01	77.01	160	2	2.821	0.046
41	29/3/1999	6.6	Chamoli	Tehri	30.37	78.5	89.7	1	4.301	0.053
25	29/3/1999	6.6	Chamoli	Ukhimath	30.5	79.1	35.6	2	5.86	0.091
34	29/3/1999	6.6	Chamoli	Uttarkashi	30.73	78.45	100.6	1	4.612	0.066
108	29/3/1999	5.4	Chamoli aftershocks	Gopeshwar	30.4	79.33	15.2	1	2.274	0.053
223	29/3/1999	4.6	Chamoli aftershocks	Gopeshwar	30.4	79.33	24.6	1	0.819	0.012
95	29/3/1999	4.6	Chamoli aftershocks	Gopeshwar	30.4	79.33	16.2	1	2.453	0.059
127	31/3/1999	5.3	Chamoli aftershocks	Gopeshwar	30.4	79.33	10.3	1	1.797	0.042
135	7/4/1999	5.1	Chamoli aftershocks	Gopeshwar	30.4	79.33	10.1	1	1.714	0.04
132	7/4/1999	4.6	Chamoli aftershocks	Gopeshwar	30.4	79.33	12.7	1	1.737	0.04
126	7/4/1999	4.7	Chamoli aftershocks	Gopeshwar	30.4	79.33	19.5	1	1.856	0.045
78	7/4/1999	4.9	Chamoli aftershocks	Gopeshwar	30.4	79.33	18.6	1	2.957	0.075
153	7/5/1999	4.5	Chamoli aftershocks	Gopeshwar	30.4	79.33	33.8	1	1.391	0.028
14	26/1/2001	7	Bhuj	Ahmedabad	23.03	72.63	239	1	7.568	0.092
224	14/12/2005	5.2	Chamoli—Uttarakhand	Bageshwar	29.831	79.77	129.41	0	0.805	0.007
107	14/12/2005	5.2	Chamoli—Uttarakhand	Chamoli	30.412	79.32	59.93	2	2.292	0.06
238	14/12/2005	5.2	Chamoli—Uttarakhand	Champawat	29.334	80.095	191.48	1	0.74	0.009
251	14/12/2005	5.2	Chamoli—Uttarakhand	Pauri	30.15	78.777	100.46	2	0.668	0.01
192	14/12/2005	5.2	Chamoli—Uttarakhand	Rudraprayag	30.287	78.983	78.76	2	1.027	0.033
296	14/12/2005	5.2	Chamoli—Uttarakhand	Roorkee	29.866	77.901	178.55	2	0.557	0.004
229	14/12/2005	5.2	Chamoli—Uttarakhand	Tehri	30.374	78.43	104.96	1	0.79	0.007
174	14/12/2005	5.2	Chamoli—Uttarakhand	Uttarkashi	30.73	78.445	87.8	2	1.155	0.024
289	22/7/2007	5	Uttarkashi—Uttaranchal	Nathhpa	31.552	77.923	57.5	2	0.568	0.009
344	22/7/2007	5	Uttarkashi—Uttaranchal	Roorkee	29.866	77.901	154.22	2	0.45	0.003
283	7/7/2008	5.1	Nagaland—Myanmar	Nathhpa	27.503	95.332	173.28	2	0.575	0.008
351	26/7/2008	4.8	Bangladesh–India border	Bongaigaon	26.473	90.561	189.5	2	0.44	0.005
122	10/8/2008	6	Andaman	Port Blair	11.664	92.742	139.74	2	1.945	0.021
300	4/9/2008	5.1	India–Tibet border	Champawat	29.334	80.095	90.45	1	0.548	0.005
341	4/9/2008	5.1	India–Tibet border	Dharchula	29.847	80.546	32.94	2	0.457	0.005
327	4/9/2008	5.1	India–Tibet border	Ghansiyali	30.434	78.656	172.14	1	0.487	0.004
313	4/9/2008	5.1	India–Tibet border	Joshimath	30.546	79.555	95.65	2	0.517	0.005
268	4/9/2008	5.1	India–Tibet border	Kapkot	29.941	79.899	52.41	1	0.617	0.008
308	4/9/2008	5.1	India–Tibet border	Munsiyari	30.066	80.237	19	1	0.524	0.009
325	4/9/2008	5.1	India–Tibet border	Pithoragarh	29.579	80.207	61.51	1	0.492	0.006
347	21/10/2008	4.5	Kullu—Himachal Pradesh	Kullu	31.951	77.112	54.02	1	0.446	0.005
381	21/10/2008	4.5	Kullu—Himachal Pradesh	Mandi	31.701	76.933	42.54	2	0.358	0.004
343	21/10/2008	4.5	Kullu—Himachal Pradesh	Rampur	31.448	77.63	33.42	2	0.451	0.008
271	24/2/2009	4.8	India–Myanmar border	Diphu	25.839	93.435	87.53	2	0.606	0.011
234	24/2/2009	4.8	India–Myanmar border	Golaghat	26.516	93.972	76.37	2	0.763	0.014
294	24/2/2009	4.8	India–Myanmar border	Northlakhimpur	27.239	94.107	149.93	2	0.564	0.008
214	1/5/2009	4.6	Bageshwar—Uttarakhand	Bageshwar	29.831	79.77	34.28	0	0.87	0.014
412	1/5/2009	4.6	Bageshwar—Uttarakhand	Barkot	30.809	78.205	208.43	2	0.186	0.002
315	1/5/2009	4.6	Bageshwar—Uttarakhand	Chamba	30.412	79.32	94.7	0	0.515	0.004
284	1/5/2009	4.6	Bageshwar—Uttarakhand	Garsain	30.051	79.288	80.76	2	0.574	0.009
62	1/5/2009	4.6	Bageshwar—Uttarakhand	Kapkot	29.941	79.899	22.3	1	3.35	0.129
367	1/5/2009	4.6	Bageshwar—Uttarakhand	Munsiyari	30.066	80.237	24.77	1	0.388	0.009
400	1/5/2009	4.6	Bageshwar—Uttarakhand	Roorkee	29.866	77.901	212.69	2	0.307	0.002
164	10/8/2009	7.8	Andaman	Port Blair	11.664	92.742	271.08	2	1.267	0.007
209	11/8/2009	5.6	Myanmar–India border	Diphu	25.839	93.435	211.76	2	0.904	0.023
258	11/8/2009	5.6	Myanmar–India border	Hailakandi	24.682	92.563	229.85	2	0.637	0.009
242	11/8/2009	5.6	Myanmar–India border	Karimganj	24.87	92.354	254.01	2	0.711	0.006
236	11/8/2009	5.6	Myanmar–India border	Silchar	24.83	92.801	209.11	2	0.751	0.009
257	11/8/2009	5.6	Myanmar–India border	Tejpur	26.619	92.797	318.51	2	0.638	0.006
299	19/8/2009	4.9	Sonitpur—Assam	Boko	25.976	91.23	145.83	2	0.555	0.013
197	19/8/2009	4.9	Sonitpur—Assam	Guwahati	26.19	91.746	90.13	2	1.007	0.026
220	30/8/2009	5.3	Myanmar–India border	Diphu	25.839	93.435	168.48	2	0.826	0.024
235	30/8/2009	5.3	Myanmar–India border	Guwahati	26.19	91.746	329.68	2	0.758	0.012
353	30/8/2009	5.3	Myanmar–India border	North lakhimpur	27.239	94.107	231.36	2	0.436	0.006
178	3/9/2009	5.9	Myanmar–India border	Diphu	25.839	93.435	229.95	2	1.133	0.03
321	3/9/2009	5.9	Myanmar–India border	Hailakandi	24.682	92.563	233.28	2	0.496	0.007
269	3/9/2009	5.9	Myanmar–India border	Silchar	24.83	92.801	216.01	2	0.615	0.007
179	21/9/2009	6.2	Bhutan	Boko	25.976	91.23	149.35	2	1.103	0.021
139	21/9/2009	6.2	Bhutan	Bongaigaon	26.473	90.561	131.01	2	1.599	0.027
157	21/9/2009	6.2	Bhutan	Koochvihar	26.319	89.44	232	2	1.353	0.016
205	21/9/2009	6.2	Bhutan	Diphu	25.839	93.435	251.85	2	0.918	0.013
200	21/9/2009	6.2	Bhutan	Darjeeling	27.05	88.262	322.17	2	0.938	0.008
109	21/9/2009	6.2	Bhutan	Golaghat	26.152	90.627	154.23	2	2.264	0.042
228	21/9/2009	6.2	Bhutan	Gangtok	27.352	88.627	284.5	0	0.795	0.006
163	21/9/2009	6.2	Bhutan	Guwahati	26.19	91.746	125.65	2	1.272	0.027
184	21/9/2009	6.2	Bhutan	Kokrajhar	26.4	90.261	158.65	2	1.056	0.019
230	21/9/2009	6.2	Bhutan	Northlakhimpur	27.239	94.107	258.35	2	0.787	0.006
203	21/9/2009	6.2	Bhutan	Naogaon	26.349	92.683	158.1	2	0.935	0.016
190	21/9/2009	6.2	Bhutan	Nongstoin	25.522	91.264	198.56	2	1.028	0.024
191	21/9/2009	6.2	Bhutan	Siliguri	26.712	88.428	311.87	2	1.027	0.012
170	21/9/2009	6.2	Bhutan	Tejpur	26.619	92.797	149.47	2	1.187	0.016
361	21/9/2009	4.7	Uttarkashi—Uttarakhand	Bageshwar	29.831	79.77	135.5	0	0.416	0.004
196	21/9/2009	4.7	Uttarkashi—Uttarakhand	Barkot	30.809	78.656	45.54	2	1.01	0.02
408	21/9/2009	4.7	Uttarkashi—Uttarakhand	Nathhpa	31.552	77.923	134.05	2	0.247	0.008
226	21/9/2009	4.7	Uttarkashi—Uttarakhand	Chamba	30.412	79.32	59.5	0	0.801	0.013
306	21/9/2009	4.7	Uttarkashi—Uttarakhand	Dharchula	30.427	78.244	98.23	2	0.536	0.007
265	21/9/2009	4.7	Uttarkashi—Uttarakhand	Garsain	30.051	79.588	105.94	2	0.62	0.015
218	21/9/2009	4.7	Uttarkashi—Uttarakhand	Ghansiyali	30.434	78.656	68.18	1	0.843	0.02
287	21/9/2009	4.7	Uttarkashi—Uttarakhand	Jubbal	31.11	77.663	139.8	0	0.57	0.009
249	21/9/2009	4.7	Uttarkashi—Uttarakhand	Kapkot	29.941	79.899	131.77	1	0.688	0.008
392	21/9/2009	4.7	Uttarkashi—Uttarakhand	Lansdown	29.84	78.68	124.93	2	0.323	0.005
431	21/9/2009	4.7	Uttarkashi—Uttarakhand	Rampur	31.448	77.63	153.29	2	0.052	0.003
276	21/9/2009	4.7	Uttarkashi—Uttarakhand	Rudraprayag	30.287	78.983	70.09	2	0.598	0.012
217	29/10/2009	5.2	Bhutan	Golaghat	26.152	90.627	148.72	2	0.843	0.013
293	29/10/2009	5.2	Bhutan	Kokrajhar	26.4	90.261	150.94	2	0.564	0.005
250	29/10/2009	5.2	Bhutan	Nongstoin	25.522	91.264	197.52	2	0.668	0.009
183	29/10/2009	5.2	Bhutan	Tura	25.511	90.22	230.59	2	1.06	0.016
355	29/12/2009	5.5	Myanmar–India border	Hailakandi	24.682	92.563	241.12	2	0.432	0.006
279	29/12/2009	5.5	Myanmar–India border	Tejpur	26.619	92.797	319.39	2	0.592	0.008
216	31/12/2009	5.5	Bhutan	Bongaigaon	26.473	90.561	124.07	2	0.846	0.012
245	31/12/2009	5.5	Bhutan	Golaghat	26.152	90.627	148.8	2	0.703	0.01
288	31/12/2009	5.5	Bhutan	Guwahati	26.19	91.746	127.9	2	0.569	0.009
202	31/12/2009	5.5	Bhutan	Kokrajhar	26.4	90.261	151.02	2	0.936	0.011
175	31/12/2009	5.5	Bhutan	Tura	25.511	90.22	230.64	2	1.152	0.017
180	22/2/2010	4.7	Bageshwar—Uttarakhand	Bageshwar	29.831	79.77	37.02	0	1.092	0.018
319	22/2/2010	4.7	Bageshwar—Uttarakhand	Champawat	29.334	80.095	73.85	1	0.503	0.003
387	22/2/2010	4.7	Bageshwar—Uttarakhand	Dharchula	29.847	80.546	46.33	2	0.351	0.008
204	22/2/2010	4.7	Bageshwar—Uttarakhand	Kapkot	29.941	79.899	20.57	1	0.918	0.03
394	22/2/2010	4.7	Bageshwar—Uttarakhand	Roorkee	29.866	77.901	212.84	2	0.321	0.001
401	22/2/2010	4.7	Bageshwar—Uttarakhand	Udhamsinghnagar	28.997	79.403	130.12	2	0.306	0.003
383	26/2/2010	5.4	Tibet	Darjeeling	27.05	88.262	224.29	2	0.355	0.003
317	26/2/2010	5.4	Tibet	Gangtok	27.352	88.627	230.09	0	0.513	0.004
301	26/2/2010	5.4	Tibet	Siliguri	26.712	88.428	262.94	2	0.543	0.01
342	12/3/2010	5.6	Myanmar	Hailakandi	24.682	92.563	287.85	2	0.456	0.005
281	14/3/2010	4.6	Himachal–Punjab border	Ambala	31.688	76.116	29.07	2	0.578	0.014
423	14/3/2010	4.6	Himachal–Punjab border	Nathhpa	31.552	77.923	176.14	2	0.126	0.003
420	14/3/2010	4.6	Himachal–Punjab border	Dasua	31.805	75.66	52.1	2	0.13	0.008
378	14/3/2010	4.6	Himachal–Punjab border	Dehra	31.883	76.216	37.06	1	0.368	0.005
259	14/3/2010	4.6	Himachal–Punjab border	Garsain	31.228	76.135	59.92	2	0.636	0.013
359	14/3/2010	4.6	Himachal–Punjab border	Hamirpur	31.691	76.52	49.27	2	0.42	0.003
427	14/3/2010	4.6	Himachal–Punjab border	Jallandhar	31.32	75.594	70.19	2	0.077	0.005
393	14/3/2010	4.6	Himachal–Punjab border	Jubbal	31.11	77.663	164.96	0	0.322	0.003
417	14/3/2010	4.6	Himachal–Punjab border	Kapkot	31.38	75.383	82.07	1	0.166	0.005
290	14/3/2010	4.6	Himachal–Punjab border	Nawanshahar	31.123	76.124	70.28	2	0.567	0.008
416	14/3/2010	4.6	Himachal–Punjab border	Roorkee	29.866	77.901	268.13	2	0.166	0.001
411	14/3/2010	4.6	Himachal–Punjab border	Sundernagar	31.517	76.883	82.3	2	0.213	0.003
426	14/3/2010	4.6	Himachal–Punjab border	Sangrur	30.245	75.839	165.79	2	0.096	0.003
382	28/5/2010	4.8	Himachal Pradesh	Barkot	30.809	78.205	67.65	2	0.356	0.003
171	28/5/2010	4.8	Himachal Pradesh	Jubbal	31.11	77.663	49.59	0	1.172	0.041
419	28/5/2010	4.8	Himachal Pradesh	Roorkee	29.866	77.901	154.01	2	0.161	0
399	28/5/2010	4.8	Himachal Pradesh	Una	31.466	76.263	164.29	2	0.312	0.002
336	6/7/2010	5.1	India–Nepal border	Champawat	29.334	80.095	60.35	1	0.466	0.003
352	6/7/2010	5.1	India–Nepal border	Munsiyari	30.066	80.237	34.89	1	0.439	0.006
311	3/8/2010	5.2	Andaman	Port Blair	11.664	92.742	90.32	2	0.519	0.001
324	11/9/2010	5	Meghalaya–Assam border	Bongaigaon	26.473	90.561	75.71	2	0.492	0.007
326	11/9/2010	5	Meghalaya–Assam border	Guwahati	26.19	91.746	159.28	2	0.489	0.004
297	11/9/2010	5	Meghalaya–Assam border	Kokrajhar	26.4	90.261	59.21	2	0.556	0.012
335	12/12/2010	4.8	Manipur–Assam border	Karimganj	24.87	92.354	97.79	2	0.467	0.004
349	12/12/2010	4.8	Manipur–Assam border	Naogaon	26.349	92.69	162.2	2	0.444	0.007
168	4/2/2011	6.4	Myanmar–India border	Guwahati	26.19	91.746	327.02	2	1.205	0.025
307	4/2/2011	6.4	Myanmar–India border	Jorhat	26.759	94.206	222.63	2	0.531	0.009
186	4/2/2011	6.4	Myanmar–India border	Naogaon	26.349	92.69	259.17	2	1.048	0.024
280	4/2/2011	6.4	Myanmar–India border	Sibsagar	26.989	94.631	244.38	2	0.59	0.008
398	9/2/2011	5	Uttarkashi—Uttarakhand	Chakrata	30.694	77.901	37.95	2	0.314	0.004
262	9/2/2011	5	Uttarkashi—Uttarakhand	Dharchula	29.847	80.546	254.11	2	0.627	0.007
322	9/2/2011	5	Uttarkashi—Uttarakhand	Kullu	31.951	77.112	156.14	2	0.494	0.004
253	9/2/2011	5	Uttarkashi—Uttarakhand	Sundernagar	31.517	76.883	143.29	2	0.662	0.007
348	9/2/2011	5	Uttarkashi—Uttarakhand	Uttarkashi	30.73	78.445	31.7	2	0.444	0.01
231	4/4/2011	5.7	Nepal–India border	Almora	29.596	79.657	111.18	2	0.781	0.01
182	4/4/2011	5.7	Nepal–India border	Bageshwar	29.831	79.77	103.38	0	1.079	0.011
261	4/4/2011	5.7	Nepal–India border	Barkot	30.809	78.205	283.71	2	0.628	0.007
148	4/4/2011	5.7	Nepal–India border	Chamba	30.412	79.32	169.09	0	1.457	0.015
166	4/4/2011	5.7	Nepal–India border	Champawat	29.334	80.095	75.14	1	1.229	0.025
176	4/4/2011	5.7	Nepal–India border	Didihat	29.77	80.3	52.89	2	1.145	0.018
264	4/4/2011	5.7	Nepal–India border	Dehra	30.316	78.042	277.97	1	0.62	0.003
206	4/4/2011	5.7	Nepal–India border	Dhanaulti	30.427	78.244	263.26	1	0.913	0.008
46	4/4/2011	5.7	Nepal–India border	Dharchula	29.847	80.546	38.13	2	4.208	0.134
158	4/4/2011	5.7	Nepal–India border	Garsain	30.051	79.288	154.78	2	1.349	0.02
215	4/4/2011	5.7	Nepal–India border	Joshimath	30.546	79.555	159.7	2	0.861	0.011
155	4/4/2011	5.7	Nepal–India border	Khatima	28.919	79.969	111	2	1.381	0.024
247	4/4/2011	5.7	Nepal–India border	Kotdwar	29.748	78.523	221.25	1	0.7	0.005
252	4/4/2011	5.7	Nepal–India border	Kashipur	29.211	78.96	183.98	2	0.663	0.01
167	4/4/2011	5.7	Nepal–India border	Munsiyari	30.066	80.237	75.69	1	1.205	0.022
115	4/4/2011	5.7	Nepal–India border	Pithoragarh	29.579	80.207	58.36	1	2.044	0.062
222	4/4/2011	5.7	Nepal–India border	Patti	29.407	79.931	87.51	1	0.819	0.007
278	4/4/2011	5.7	Nepal–India border	Rudraprayag	30.287	78.983	191.49	2	0.596	0.007
345	4/4/2011	5.7	Nepal–India border	Roorkee	29.866	77.901	282.17	2	0.449	0.004
198	4/4/2011	5.7	Nepal–India border	Tanakpur	29.074	80.112	89.24	1	0.954	0.012
270	4/4/2011	5.7	Nepal–India border	Tehri	30.374	78.43	244.46	1	0.608	0.006
240	4/4/2011	5.7	Nepal–India border	Udhamsinghnagar	28.997	79.403	151.62	2	0.736	0.01
356	4/5/2011	5	India–Nepal border	Munsiyari	30.066	80.237	23.82	1	0.431	0.007
263	3/6/2011	4.9	India (Sikkim)–Nepal border	Darjeeling	27.05	88.262	61.93	2	0.621	0.01
372	3/6/2011	4.9	India (Sikkim)–Nepal border	Gangtok	27.352	88.627	69.2	0	0.38	0.006
334	3/6/2011	4.9	India (Sikkim)–Nepal border	Kishangang	26.097	87.95	157.69	2	0.467	0.005
282	3/6/2011	4.9	India (Sikkim)–Nepal border	Siliguri	26.712	88.428	100.5	2	0.577	0.014
377	20/6/2011	4.6	Chamoli—Uttarakhand	Almora	29.596	79.657	103.93	2	0.369	0.004
309	20/6/2011	4.6	Chamoli—Uttarakhand	Barkot	30.809	78.205	120.15	2	0.522	0.006
414	20/6/2011	4.6	Chamoli—Uttarakhand	Champawat	29.334	80.095	146.13	1	0.176	0.002
397	20/6/2011	4.6	Chamoli—Uttarakhand	Chakrata	30.694	77.901	145.85	2	0.314	0.003
141	20/6/2011	4.6	Chamoli—Uttarakhand	Chamoli	30.412	79.32	17.27	2	1.584	0.041
295	20/6/2011	4.6	Chamoli—Uttarakhand	Dehra	30.316	78.042	132.62	1	0.558	0.003
213	20/6/2011	4.6	Chamoli—Uttarakhand	Dhanaulti	30.427	78.244	111.96	1	0.872	0.01
332	20/6/2011	4.6	Chamoli—Uttarakhand	Garsain	30.051	79.288	52.32	2	0.474	0.006
225	20/6/2011	4.6	Chamoli—Uttarakhand	Rishikesh	30.116	78.281	116.37	1	0.801	0.006
396	20/6/2011	4.6	Chamoli—Uttarakhand	Roorkee	29.866	77.901	161.01	2	0.315	0.002
256	20/6/2011	4.6	Chamoli—Uttarakhand	Tehri	30.374	78.43	94.98	1	0.641	0.008
407	20/06/2011	4.6	Chamoli—Uttarakhand	Udhamsinghnagar	28.997	79.403	167.04	2	0.248	0.002
328	20/06/2011	4.6	Chamoli—Uttarakhand	Vikasnagar	30.453	77.754	158.59	2	0.483	0.002
58	18/9/2011	6.8	India (Sikkim)–Nepal border	Koochvihar	26.319	89.44	188.16	2	3.52	0.052
11	18/9/2011	6.8	India (Sikkim)–Nepal border	Gangtok	27.352	88.627	51.34	0	9.105	0.157
101	18/9/2011	6.8	India (Sikkim)–Nepal border	Kokrajhar	26.4	90.261	244.18	2	2.339	0.049
144	18/9/2011	6.8	India (Sikkim)–Nepal border	Malda	25	88.146	288.29	2	1.515	0.023
130	18/9/2011	6.8	India (Sikkim)–Nepal border	Raxaul	26.982	84.843	339.45	2	1.749	0.025
7	18/9/2011	6.8	India (Sikkim)–Nepal border	Siliguri	26.712	88.428	101.45	2	10.795	0.182
219	18/9/2011	5	India (Sikkim)–Nepal border	Koochvihar	26.319	89.44	170.63	2	0.833	0.008
147	18/9/2011	5	India (Sikkim)–Nepal border	Gangtok	27.352	88.627	34.19	0	1.484	0.051
185	18/9/2011	4.5	India (Sikkim)–Nepal border	Gangtok	27.352	88.627	29.22	0	1.048	0.029
375	5/3/2012	4.9	Haryana–Delhi border	Andc, Govin	28.539	77.264	68.78	2	0.373	0.009
346	5/3/2012	4.9	Haryana–Delhi border	Barkot	29.097	77.255	78.82	2	0.446	0.006
316	5/3/2012	4.9	Haryana–Delhi border	Dce, Bawan	28.795	77.118	53.54	2	0.514	0.009
386	5/3/2012	4.9	Haryana–Delhi border	Djb, Karol B	28.652	77.188	59.39	0	0.352	0.003
385	5/3/2012	4.9	Haryana–Delhi border	Univ. Delhi	28.691	77.212	61.43	2	0.354	0.01
370	5/3/2012	4.9	Haryana–Delhi border	GGI	28.665	77.232	63.45	2	0.382	0.009
337	5/3/2012	4.9	Haryana–Delhi border	Gurgaon	28.449	77.029	52.26	2	0.462	0.008
329	5/3/2012	4.9	Haryana–Delhi border	Kaithal	29.801	76.418	124.1	2	0.482	0.007
305	5/3/2012	4.9	Haryana–Delhi border	Noida	28.507	77.479	89.69	2	0.536	0.008
366	5/3/2012	4.9	Haryana–Delhi border	Palwal	28.13	77.33	96.45	2	0.391	0.006
388	5/3/2012	4.9	Haryana–Delhi border	Raja Garden	28.665	77.123	53.14	2	0.348	0.008
413	5/3/2012	4.9	Haryana–Delhi border	Roorkee	29.866	77.901	181.33	2	0.181	0.002
187	5/3/2012	4.9	Haryana–Delhi border	Sonipat	29	77.01	53.87	2	1.045	0.025
365	5/3/2012	4.9	Haryana–Delhi border	NSIT, Dwara	28.608	77.041	46.46	2	0.398	0.009
380	5/3/2012	4.9	Haryana–Delhi border	Zakir Hussa	28.64	77.23	63.5	2	0.362	0.011
364	5/3/2012	4.9	Haryana–Delhi border	NTPC, Badar	28.508	77.304	73.42	2	0.407	0.013
376	5/3/2012	4.9	Haryana–Delhi border	IMD, Ridge Obs	28.685	77.216	61.83	0	0.37	0.003
310	5/3/2012	4.9	Haryana–Delhi border	IIT Delhi	28.603	77.295	70.2	2	0.519	0.013
292	5/3/2012	4.9	Haryana–Delhi border	Alipur	28.795	77.141	55.67	2	0.564	0.013
369	5/3/2012	4.9	Haryana–Delhi border	Jafarpur Kala	28.594	76.908	35.22	2	0.383	0.01
194	5/3/2012	4.9	Haryana–Delhi border	JNU	28.542	77.165	59.63	0	1.014	0.032
172	27/3/2012	4.9	India–Nepal border	Araria	26.134	87.466	35.7	2	1.169	0.03
291	11/5/2012	5.4	Assam	Golaghat	26.516	93.972	99.33	2	0.564	0.014
330	11/5/2012	5.4	Assam	Jorhat	26.759	94.206	122.96	2	0.481	0.008
303	11/5/2012	5.4	Assam	Kokrajhar	26.4	90.261	274.67	2	0.537	0.008
156	1/7/2012	5.8	Phek—Nagaland	Golaghat	26.515	93.972	120.83	2	1.361	0.029
193	1/7/2012	5.8	Phek—Nagaland	Jorhat	26.759	94.206	133.48	2	1.016	0.023
358	1/7/2012	5.8	Phek—Nagaland	Nathhpa	27.503	95.332	218.45	2	0.421	0.009
409	10/7/2012	4.5	Karbi-Anglong—Assam	Naogaon	26.349	92.69	77.49	2	0.241	0.007
146	14/7/2012	5.5	Kohima—Nagaland	Golaghat	26.515	93.972	119.96	2	1.486	0.032
173	14/7/2012	5.5	Kohima—Nagaland	Jorhat	26.759	94.206	143.81	2	1.159	0.033
406	14/7/2012	5.5	Kohima—Nagaland	Naogaon	26.349	92.69	181.53	2	0.248	0.006
354	28/7/2012	4.5	Nepal–India border	Patti	29.407	79.931	81.91	1	0.432	0.003
246	19/8/2012	5	Tezpur—Assam	Tejpur	26.619	92.797	46.69	2	0.701	0.022
302	23/8/2012	5	Nepal	Champawat	29.334	80.095	274.6	1	0.539	0.002
338	23/8/2012	5	Nepal	Patti	29.407	79.931	292.37	1	0.461	0.003
379	23/8/2012	5	Nepal	Udhamsinghnagar	28.997	79.403	329.05	2	0.364	0.002
350	2/10/2012	4.9	Chamba Dist., Himachal Praesh	Chamoli	32.555	76.126	32.54	2	0.441	0.007
267	2/10/2012	4.9	Chamba Dist., Himachal Praesh	Chamoli	32.555	76.126	34.17	2	0.617	0.013
391	2/10/2012	4.9	Chamba Dist., Himachal Praesh	Rampur	31.448	77.63	157.68	2	0.334	0.003
405	2/10/2012	5.1	Sonitpur—Assam	Naogaon	26.349	92.69	71.22	2	0.262	0.009
273	2/10/2012	5.1	Sonitpur—Assam	Sibsagar	26.989	94.631	185.42	2	0.604	0.004
188	2/10/2012	5.1	Sonitpur—Assam	Tejpur	26.619	92.797	46.85	2	1.038	0.034
368	11/11/2012	5	Western Nepal	Champawat	29.334	80.095	137.72	1	0.387	0.003
410	11/11/2012	5	Western Nepal	Pithoragarh	29.579	80.207	132.73	1	0.223	0.003
363	11/11/2012	5	Western Nepal	Patti	29.407	79.931	154.47	1	0.409	0.005
340	27/11/2012	4.8	Uttarkashi—Uttarakhand	Chakrata	30.694	77.901	54.28	2	0.457	0.004
285	27/11/2012	4.8	Uttarkashi—Uttarakhand	Dhanaulti	30.427	78.244	55.83	1	0.573	0.004
318	27/11/2012	4.8	Uttarkashi—Uttarakhand	Tehri	30.374	78.43	59.61	1	0.51	0.003
159	27/11/2012	4.8	Uttarkashi—Uttarakhand	Uttarkashi	30.73	78.445	22.75	2	1.346	0.051
298	2/1/2013	4.8	Western Nepal	Pithoragarh	29.579	80.207	89.4	1	0.555	0.003
275	2/1/2013	4.8	Western Nepal	Patti	29.407	79.931	113.9	1	0.6	0.003
373	7/1/2013	4.5	Arunachal Pradesh	Nathhpa	27.503	95.332	121.73	2	0.378	0.005
161	9/1/2013	5.9	Myanmar–India border	Golaghat	26.515	93.972	178.38	2	1.342	0.035
248	9/1/2013	5.9	Myanmar–India border	Northlakhimpur	27.239	94.107	236.01	2	0.693	0.009
211	9/1/2013	5.9	Myanmar–India border	Naogaon	26.349	92.69	260.83	2	0.885	0.023
331	9/1/2013	5.9	Myanmar–India border	Nathhpa	27.503	95.332	253.11	2	0.478	0.009
227	9/1/2013	5.9	Myanmar–India border	Tejpur	26.619	92.797	265.48	2	0.796	0.015
384	9/1/2013	5	Nepal	Champawat	29.334	80.095	169.42	1	0.354	0.003
362	9/1/2013	5	Nepal	Pithoragarh	29.579	80.207	153.43	1	0.415	0.006
312	9/1/2013	5	Nepal	Patti	29.407	79.931	182.54	1	0.517	0.005
339	9/1/2013	5	Nepal	Tanakpur	29.074	80.112	178.14	1	0.46	0.003
424	2/3/2013	5.2	India–Bangladesh border	Barkot	26.332	91.006	208.08	2	0.097	0.003
430	2/3/2013	5.2	India–Bangladesh border	Naogaon	26.349	92.69	178.8	2	0.061	0.007
389	16/4/2013	4.6	Assam—Darrang	Barkot	26.332	91.006	100.59	2	0.337	0.006
421	16/4/2013	4.6	Assam—Darrang	Dibrugarh	27.467	94.912	317.3	2	0.127	0.003
260	16/4/2013	4.6	Assam—Darrang	Naogaon	26.349	92.69	70.93	2	0.631	0.012
333	16/4/2013	4.6	Assam—Darrang	Tejpur	26.619	92.797	88.44	2	0.468	0.005
165	1/5/2013	5.8	J&K–Himachal border	Ambala	31.688	76.116	160.08	2	1.243	0.017
266	1/5/2013	5.8	J&K–Himachal border	Amritsar	31.644	74.858	184.8	2	0.619	0.008
254	1/5/2013	5.8	J&K–Himachal border	Chamoli	32.555	76.126	69.35	2	0.658	0.013
360	1/5/2013	5.8	J&K–Himachal border	Chakrata	30.694	77.901	333	2	0.416	0.003
212	1/5/2013	5.8	J&K–Himachal border	Dasua	31.805	75.66	144.99	2	0.881	0.011
241	1/5/2013	5.8	J&K–Himachal border	Gurdaspur	32.043	75.408	123.77	2	0.726	0.013
357	1/5/2013	5.8	J&K–Himachal border	Jammu	32.732	74.874	96.92	2	0.428	0.004
255	1/5/2013	5.8	J&K–Himachal border	Jubbal	31.11	77.663	282.55	0	0.657	0.008
314	1/5/2013	5.8	J&K–Himachal border	Kasauli	30.899	76.96	267.96	2	0.516	0.008
244	1/5/2013	5.8	J&K–Himachal border	Mandi	31.701	76.933	188.82	2	0.709	0.006
232	1/5/2013	5.8	J&K–Himachal border	Moga	30.825	75.155	259.96	2	0.774	0.006
199	1/5/2013	5.8	J&K–Himachal border	Mukerian	31.949	75.613	129.71	2	0.946	0.012
181	1/5/2013	5.8	J&K–Himachal border	Nawanshahar	31.123	76.124	221.86	2	1.09	0.016
189	1/5/2013	5.8	J&K–Himachal border	Phagwara	31.212	75.774	209.91	2	1.036	0.015
239	1/5/2013	5.8	J&K–Himachal border	Palampur	32.11	76.537	130.63	2	0.739	0.009
304	1/5/2013	5.8	J&K–Himachal border	Pathankot	32.272	75.662	93.94	2	0.536	0.006
221	1/5/2013	5.8	J&K–Himachal border	Rampur	31.448	77.63	252	2	0.823	0.013
272	1/5/2013	5.8	J&K–Himachal border	Solan	30.908	77.1	272.74	2	0.605	0.003
274	1/5/2013	5.8	J&K–Himachal border	Tarantaran	31.447	74.931	201.31	2	0.601	0.011
195	1/5/2013	5.8	J&K–Himachal border	Una	31.466	76.263	186.97	2	1.011	0.015
233	4/6/2013	4.8	Lahul-Spiti—Himachal Pradesh	Chamoli	32.555	76.126	59.03	2	0.763	0.022
323	5/6/2013	4.5	Chamba—Himachal Pradesh	Chamoli	32.555	76.126	33.23	2	0.493	0.008
428	9/7/2013	5.1	J&K–Himachal border	Chamoli	32.555	76.126	216.8	2	0.068	0.001
415	13/7/2013	4.5	Kangra—Himachal Pradesh	Chamoli	32.555	76.126	43.79	2	0.174	0.004
320	2/8/2013	5.4	J&K—Himachal border	Chamoli	32.555	76.126	123.24	2	0.498	0.005
210	2/8/2013	5.4	J&K—Himachal border	Hamirpur	31.691	76.52	224.05	2	0.896	0.006
404	2/8/2013	5.4	J&K—Himachal border	Jammu	32.732	74.874	107.02	2	0.262	0.002
432	2/8/2013	5.2	Kishtwar—J&K	Chamoli	32.555	76.126	98.13	2	0.004	0.002
403	2/8/2013	5.2	Kishtwar—J&K	Jammu	32.732	74.874	122.75	2	0.272	0.002
201	29/8/2013	4.7	Himachal–Punjab border	Anandpursaheb	31.237	76.493	42.73	2	0.937	0.024
277	29/8/2013	4.7	Himachal–Punjab border	Dasua	31.805	75.66	62.13	2	0.597	0.012
237	29/8/2013	4.7	Himachal–Punjab border	Garhshankar	31.228	76.135	21.79	2	0.749	0.019
243	29/8/2013	4.7	Himachal–Punjab border	Kapkot	31.38	75.383	68.96	1	0.71	0.01
395	29/8/2013	4.7	Himachal–Punjab border	Kasauli	30.899	76.96	99.55	2	0.318	0.003
371	29/8/2013	4.7	Himachal–Punjab border	Nakodar	31.125	75.487	66.62	2	0.381	0.009
418	29/8/2013	4.7	Himachal–Punjab border	Rampur	31.448	77.63	145.91	2	0.164	0.004
433	29/8/2013	4.7	Himachal–Punjab border	Roorkee	29.866	77.901	242.55	2	0	0.001
390	6/11/2013	5.5	Karbi—Assam	Barkot	26.332	91.006	250.3	2	0.334	0.004
422	6/11/2013	5.5	Karbi—Assam	Northlakhimpur	27.239	94.107	103.65	2	0.126	0.003
208	6/11/2013	5.5	Karbi—Assam	Naogaon	26.349	92.69	84.9	2	0.904	0.022
207	6/11/2013	5.5	Karbi—Assam	Tejpur	26.619	92.797	74.03	2	0.908	0.016
429	6/11/2013	4.9	Hoshiarpur—Punjab	Chamoli	32.555	76.126	128.49	2	0.065	0.001
374	23/2/2014	4.8	Kameng—Arunachal Pradesh	Naogaon	26.349	92.69	96.68	2	0.373	0.007
286	23/2/2014	4.8	Kameng—Arunachal Pradesh	Tejpur	26.619	92.797	71.52	2	0.571	0.009
425	30/05/2014	4.5	Kokhrajhar—Assam	Barkot	26.332	91.006	64.04	2	0.096	0.002
402	21/8/2014	5	Chamba–Kangra border (HP)	Chamoli	32.555	76.126	46.23	2	0.301	0.008
133	21/8/2014	5	Chamba–Kangra border (HP)	Dharamshala	32.207	76.324	21.94	2	1.725	0.053

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Podili, B., Raghukanth, S.T.G. Rating of Indian ground motion records. Nat Hazards 96, 53–95 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-018-3530-6

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Received: 26 July 2018
Accepted: 08 November 2018
Published: 17 November 2018
Issue Date: 15 March 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-018-3530-6

Keywords

Damage potential
Distance from zero-amplitude axis
Ground motion parameters
Moment magnitude
Site class
Hypocentral distance

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