1 Retraction Note to: Nat Hazards (2014) 74:1881–1897 DOI 10.1007/s11069-014-1289-y

This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief and the authors per the Committee on Publication Ethics guidelines. The article contains data developed by Yukihiro Morikawa, and the authors have used this data without his knowledge or permission.