Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

A Two-Stage Urban Bus Stop Location Model

  • Published:
Networks and Spatial Economics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This research analyses optimal bus stop location using a sequentially applied two-stage model. During the first stage the bus stops are strategically located throughout the public transport system on a macroscopic scale while at the same time the social cost of the network is minimized. The second stage, on a more tactical level, uses the previously obtained macroscopic solution to microscopically locate the stops along specific urban routes whilst maximizing the commercial speed of the public transport service. The proposed model is applied to a real case; sensitivity analysis studies variations in bus stop location using different traffic flows, bus flows and signalling sequences. The results obtained show important differences in the commercial speed of the buses depending on the final location of the stops.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cortés C, Fernández R, Burgos V (2007) Modeling passengers, buses and stops in traffic microsimulators. The MISTRANSIT approach on the paramics platform. Proc Transp Res Board Annual Meeting Washington DC, January

  • Chien SI, Qin Z (2004) Optimization of bus stop locations for improving transit accessibility. Transp Plan Technol 27(3):211–227. doi:10.1080/0308106042000226899

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Cea J, Fernandez E, Dekock V, Soto A, Friez T (2003) ESTRAUS: a computer package for solving supply-demand equilibrium problems on multimodal urban transportation networks with multiple user classes. Proc Transp Res Board Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, January

  • dell’Olio L, Ibeas A, Moura JL (2006) A bi-level mathematical programming model to locate bus stops and optimize frequencies. Transp Res Rec J Transp Res Board 1971:23–31. doi:10.3141/1971-05

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fernández R (1993) PASSION 5.0-a model for microscopic simulation of multiple-berth bus stops. Traffic Eng Control 34(11):533–539

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernández R (2001) A new approach to bus stop modelling. Traffic Eng Control 42(7):240–246

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernández R (2003) Study of bus stop operation in arterial roads by simulation. ITE J 73(4):77–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernández R, Planzer R (2002) On the capacity of bus transit systems. Transp Rev 22(3):267–293. doi:10.1080/01441640110106328

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fernández R, Cortés C, Burgos V (2007) Resultados de la Modelación Microscópica de Interacciones Vehículos-Pasajeros-Tráfico para el Diseño de Sistemas BRT. Proc XIII Congr Chil Ing Transp, Santiago (Chile), October

  • Furth PG, SanClemente JL (2006) Near side, far side, uphill, downhill: Impact of bus stop location on bus delay. Transp Res Rec J Transp Res Board 1971:66–73. doi:10.3141/1971-10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Furth PG, Rahbee AB (2000) Optimal Bus Stop Spacing Using Dynamic Programming and Geographic Modeling. Transp Res Rec, J Transp Res Board 1731:15–22. doi:10.3141/1731-03

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson J (1996) Effects of a downstream signalised junction on the capacity of a multiple berth bus stop. Proc 24th PTRC Eur Transp Forum, London.

  • Gibson J, Baeza, Willumsen LG (1989) Bus-stops, congestion and congested bus-stops. Traffic Eng Control 30:291–302

    Google Scholar 

  • Glover F (1989) Tabu Search-Part I, ORSA J Comput 1(3). doi:10.1287/ijoc.1.3.190

  • Ibeas A, Moura JL, Dell’Olio L, Ortuzar JD (2006) Costing school transport in Spain. Transp Plan Technol 29(6):483–501. doi:10.1080/03081060601075757

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ibeas A, Dell’Olio L, Alonso B, Sáinz O (2010) Optimizing bus stop spacing in Urban Areas. Transp Res 46(3E):446–458. doi:10.1016/j.tre.2009.11.001

    Google Scholar 

  • Koshy RZ, Arasan VT (2005) Influence of bus stops on flow characteristics of mixed traffic. J Transp Eng 131(8):640–643. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(2005)131:8(640)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuah GK, Perl J (1988) Optimization of feeder bus routes and bus-stop spacing. J Transp Eng 114(3):341–354. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(1988)114:3(341)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lesley D (1976) Optimum bus stop spacing. Traffic Eng Control 17(10):399–401

    Google Scholar 

  • Silva PCM (2001) Modelling interactions between bus operations and traffic flow. PhD Thesis, University of London (Unpublished).

  • Saka A (2001) Model for determining optimum bus-stop spacing in urban areas. J Transp Eng 127(3):195–199. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(2001)127:3(195)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sankar R, Kavitha J, Karthi S (2003) Optimization of bus stop locations using GIS as a tool for Chennai City—A case study. Map India Conf, Poster session

    Google Scholar 

  • TSS-Transport Simulation Systems (2010) “AIMSUN 6.1 Microsimulator User’s Manual Version 6.1.1.”

  • Valencia A, Fernandez R (2007) Representación Macroscópica de la Operación Segregada del Transporte Público en Superficie. Proc XIII Congr Chil Ing Transp, Santiago (Chile), October

  • Van Nes R (2000) Optimal stop and line spacing for urban public transport networks, Analysis of objectives and implications for planning practice, TRAIL Stud Transp Sci, S2000/1, Delft University Press, 2000, ISBN 90-407-2081-9.

  • Van Nes R, Bovy PHL (2000) Importance of objectives in urban transit network design. Transp Res Rec 1735:25–34. doi:10.3141/1735-04

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Webster F V, Cobbe BM (1966) Traffic signals. Road Res Tech Paper, 56. HMSO, London, England

  • Wirasinghe SC, Ghoneim NS (1981) Spacing of bus stop for many to many travel demand. Transp Sci 15(3):210–221. doi:10.1287/trsc.15.3.210

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wong SC, Hai Yang WS, Au Yeung SL, Cheuk Lo MK (1998) Delay at signal-controlled intersection with bus stop upstream. J Transp Eng 124(3):229–234. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(1998)124:3(229)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao X, Gao Z, Li K (2008) The capacity of two neighbour intersections considering the influence of the bus stop. Phys A 387:4649–4656. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2008.03.011

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank CEDEX, part of the Spanish Ministry of Public Works and the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science for financing the projects TRA2006-14663/MODAL and PT-2006-027-06IAPP.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Borja Alonso.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Moura, J.L., Alonso, B., Ibeas, Á. et al. A Two-Stage Urban Bus Stop Location Model. Netw Spat Econ 12, 403–420 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11067-011-9161-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11067-011-9161-z

Keywords

Navigation