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Population Base Rates and Disease Course of Common Psychiatric and Neurodegenerative Disorders

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Abstract

Knowledge of population base rates of neurological and psychiatric disorders is fundamental for diagnostic decision making. Consideration of relevant probabilistic information can improve diagnostic efficiency and accuracy. However, such data continue to be misused or underutilized, which can lead to misdiagnoses and negative patient outcomes. The aim of the current review is to create an easily accessible and comprehensive reference of existing age of onset as well as prevalence and incidence data for common neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders in adults. Relevant epidemiological data were compiled from well-respected and frequently-cited textbooks and scholarly studies. Reviews were collected from PubMed, and publicly-available sources were gathered from Google Scholar. Results are organized and presented in several tables and a figure, which can be used as a diagnostic guide for students and clinicians across healthcare disciplines.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Mental Health Service, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, 2215 Fuller Rd, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105, USA

    Katherine A. Kitchen Andren, Julija Stelmokas & Linas A. Bieliauskas

  2. Neuropsychology Section, Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Health System, University of Michigan, 2101 Commonwealth Blvd., Suite C, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105, USA

    Katherine A. Kitchen Andren & Linas A. Bieliauskas

  3. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan Health System, 325 E. Eisenhower Pkwy, Ann Arbor, MI, 48104, USA

    Nicolette M. Gabel

  4. Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, 2215 Fuller Rd, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105, USA

    Julija Stelmokas

  5. University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, 500 S State St # 2005, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA

    Alyson M. Rich

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Kitchen Andren, K.A., Gabel, N.M., Stelmokas, J. et al. Population Base Rates and Disease Course of Common Psychiatric and Neurodegenerative Disorders. Neuropsychol Rev 27, 284–301 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-017-9357-1

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