Abstract
Pramipexole (PPX) is a common drug for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. However, the mechanism allows PPX in the progression of Parkinson’s disease remains largely unknown. This study aimed to investigate the role of PPX in 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+)-treated neuroblastoma cells and explore the interaction between PPX and miR-494-3p/brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) axis. SK-N-SH and CHP 212 cells challenged by MPP+ were used as cellular model of Parkinson’s disease and incubated with PPX. The expression levels of miR-494-3p and BDNF were measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction or western blot. Neurotoxicity was investigated by cell apoptosis, inflammatory response and oxidative stress. The target association between miR-494-3p and BDNF was confirmed by luciferase reporter and RNA immunoprecipitation assays. miR-494-3p expression was increased and BDNF level was decreased in MPP+-treated SK-N-SH and CHP 212 cells, which were reversed by introduction of PPX. Pramipexole attenuated cell apoptosis, inflammatory response and oxidative stress in MPP+-treated SK-N-SH and CHP 212 cells. Knockdown of miR-494-3p also suppressed neurotoxicity induced by MPP+ in SK-N-SH and CHP 212 cells. BDNF was validated as a target of miR-494-3p and its silence abated the suppressive effect of miR-494-3p on MPP+-induced neurotoxicity. Moreover, addition of miR-494-3p and silence of BDNF mitigated the effect of PPX on MPP+-induced neurotoxicity. PPX inhibited MPP+-induced neurotoxicity in SK-N-SH and CHP 212 cells by decreasing miR-494-3p and increasing BDNF, indicating the potential therapeutic effect of PPX on Parkinson’s disease.






References
Poewe W, Seppi K, Tanner CM, Halliday GM, Brundin P, Volkmann J, Schrag AE, Lang AE (2017) Parkinson disease. Nat Rev Dis Primers 3:17013. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrdp.2017.13
Hare DJ, Adlard PA, Doble PA, Finkelstein DI (2013) Metallobiology of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine neurotoxicity. Metallomics 5:91–109. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2mt20164j
Gonzalez-Polo RA, Soler G, Fuentes JM (2004) MPP+: mechanism for its toxicity in cerebellar granule cells. Mol Neurobiol 30:253–264. https://doi.org/10.1385/MN:30:3:253
Emamzadeh FN, Surguchov A (2018) Parkinson’s disease: biomarkers, treatment, and risk factors. Front Neurosci 12:612. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2018.00612
Francardo V, Schmitz Y, Sulzer D, Cenci MA (2017) Neuroprotection and neurorestoration as experimental therapeutics for Parkinson’s disease. Exp Neurol 298:137–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2017.10.001
Frampton JE (2014) Pramipexole extended-release: a review of its use in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Drugs 74:2175–2190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40265-014-0322-5
Silindir M, Ozer AY (2014) The benefits of pramipexole selection in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. Neurol Sci 35:1505–1511. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-014-1891-5
Favier M, Duran T, Carcenac C, Drui G, Savasta M, Carnicella S (2014) Pramipexole reverses Parkinson’s disease-related motivational deficits in rats. Mov Disord 29:912–920. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.25837
Wang Y, Sun SG, Zhu SQ, Liu CF, Liu YM, Di Q, Shang HF, Ren Y, Xiang W, Chen SD (2017) Analysis of pramipexole dose-response relationships in Parkinson’s disease. Drug Des Devel Ther 11:83–89. https://doi.org/10.2147/DDDT.S112723
Motyl J, Przykaza L, Boguszewski PM, Kosson P, Strosznajder JB (2018) Pramipexole and Fingolimod exert neuroprotection in a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease by activation of sphingosine kinase 1 and Akt kinase. Neuropharmacology 135:139–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.02.023
Sang Q, Liu X, Wang L, Qi L, Sun W, Wang W, Sun Y, Zhang H (2018) CircSNCA downregulation by pramipexole treatment mediates cell apoptosis and autophagy in Parkinson’s disease by targeting miR-7. Aging (Albany NY) 10:1281–1293. https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.101466
Ridolfi B, Abdel-Haq H (2017) Neurodegenerative disorders treatment: the MicroRNA role. Curr Gene Ther 17:327–363. https://doi.org/10.2174/1566523218666180119120726
Leggio L, Vivarelli S, L’Episcopo F, Tirolo C, Caniglia S, Testa N, Marchetti B, Iraci N (2017) microRNAs in Parkinson’s disease: from pathogenesis to novel diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Int J Mol Sci 18:E2698. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18122698
Shen PF, Chen XQ, Liao YC, Chen N, Zhou Q, Wei Q, Li X, Wang J, Zeng H (2014) MicroRNA-494-3p targets CXCR4 to suppress the proliferation, invasion, and migration of prostate cancer. Prostate 74:756–767. https://doi.org/10.1002/pros.22795
Li XT, Wang HZ, Wu ZW, Yang TQ, Zhao ZH, Chen GL, Xie XS, Li B, Wei YX, Huang YL, Zhou YX, Du ZW (2015) miR-494-3p regulates cellular proliferation, invasion, migration, and apoptosis by PTEN/AKT signaling in human glioblastoma cells. Cell Mol Neurobiol 35:679–687. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10571-015-0163-0
Weng JH, Yu CC, Lee YC, Lin CW, Chang WW, Kuo YL (2016) miR-494-3p induces cellular senescence and enhances radiosensitivity in human oral squamous carcinoma cells. Int J Mol Sci 17:E1092. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17071092
Zhu L, Wang X, Wang T, Zhu W, Zhou X (2019) miR4943p promotes the progression of endometrial cancer by regulating the PTEN/PI3 K/AKT pathway. Mol Med Rep 19:581–588. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2018.9649
Xiong R, Wang Z, Zhao Z, Li H, Chen W, Zhang B, Wang L, Wu L, Li W, Ding J, Chen S (2014) MicroRNA-494 reduces DJ-1 expression and exacerbates neurodegeneration. Neurobiol Aging 35:705–714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.09.027
Geng L, Zhang T, Liu W, Chen Y (2018) miR-494-3p modulates the progression of in vitro and in vivo Parkinson’s disease models by targeting SIRT3. Neurosci Lett 675:23–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2018.03.037
Allen SJ, Watson JJ, Shoemark DK, Barua NU, Patel NK (2013) GDNF, NGF and BDNF as therapeutic options for neurodegeneration. Pharmacol Ther 138:155–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2013.01.004
Shen T, You Y, Joseph C, Mirzaei M, Klistorner A, Graham SL, Gupta V (2018) BDNF polymorphism: a review of its diagnostic and clinical relevance in neurodegenerative disorders. Aging Dis 9:523–536. https://doi.org/10.14336/AD.2017.0717
Lima Giacobbo B, Doorduin J, Klein HC, Dierckx R, Bromberg E, de Vries EFJ (2019) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in brain disorders: focus on neuroinflammation. Mol Neurobiol 56:3295–3312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-018-1283-6
Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD (2001) Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) method. Methods 25:402–408. https://doi.org/10.1006/meth.2001.1262
Yao J, Zou Z, Wang X, Ji X, Yang J (2016) Pinoresinol diglucoside alleviates oxLDL-induced dysfunction in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2016:3124519. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3124519
Bounda GA, Zhou W, Wang DD, Yu F (2015) Rhein elicits in vitro cytotoxicity in primary human liver HL-7702 cells by inducing apoptosis through mitochondria-mediated pathway. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2015:329831. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/329831
Contin M, Lopane G, Mohamed S, Calandra-Buonaura G, Capellari S, De Massis P, Nassetti S, Perrone A, Riva R, Sambati L, Scaglione C, Cortelli P (2019) Clinical pharmacokinetics of pramipexole, ropinirole and rotigotine in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 61:111–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2018.11.007
Zhao H, Ning Y, Cooper J, Refoios Camejo R, Ni X, Yi B, Parks D (2019) Indirect comparison of ropinirole and pramipexole as levodopa adjunctive therapy in advanced Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Adv Ther 36:1252–1265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12325-019-00938-1
Cassarino DS, Fall CP, Smith TS, Bennett JP (1998) Pramipexole reduces reactive oxygen species production in vivo and in vitro and inhibits the mitochondrial permeability transition produced by the parkinsonian neurotoxin methylpyridinium ion. J Neurochem 71:295–301. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.1998.71010295.x
Venderova K, Park DS (2012) Programmed cell death in Parkinson’s disease. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 2:a009365. https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a009365
Singh R, Letai A, Sarosiek K (2019) Regulation of apoptosis in health and disease: the balancing act of BCL-2 family proteins. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 20:175–193. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41580-018-0089-8
Siddiqui WA, Ahad A, Ahsan H (2015) The mystery of BCL2 family: Bcl-2 proteins and apoptosis: an update. Arch Toxicol 89:289–317. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-014-1448-7
Pena-Blanco A, Garcia-Saez AJ (2018) Bax, Bak and beyond—mitochondrial performance in apoptosis. FEBS J 285:416–431. https://doi.org/10.1111/febs.14186
Budihardjo I, Oliver H, Lutter M, Luo X, Wang X (1999) Biochemical pathways of caspase activation during apoptosis. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 15:269–290. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cellbio.15.1.269
Tatton WG, Chalmers-Redman R, Brown D, Tatton N (2003) Apoptosis in Parkinson’s disease: signals for neuronal degradation. Ann Neurol 53(Suppl 3):S61–70. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.10489discussion S70-62
Ransohoff RM (2016) How neuroinflammation contributes to neurodegeneration. Science 353:777–783. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aag2590
More SV, Kumar H, Kim IS, Song SY, Choi DK (2013) Cellular and molecular mediators of neuroinflammation in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease. Mediators Inflamm 2013:952375. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/952375
Jiang T, Sun Q, Chen S (2016) Oxidative stress: a major pathogenesis and potential therapeutic target of antioxidative agents in Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease. Prog Neurobiol 147:1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pneurobio.2016.07.005
Bresciani G, da Cruz IB, Gonzalez-Gallego J (2015) Manganese superoxide dismutase and oxidative stress modulation. Adv Clin Chem 68:87–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.acc.2014.11.001
Sadeghi H, Parishani M, Akbartabar Touri M, Ghavamzadeh M, Jafari Barmak M, Zarezade V, Delaviz H, Sadeghi H (2017) Pramipexole reduces inflammation in the experimental animal models of inflammation. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 39:80–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923973.2017.1284230
Wang Y, Yu X, Zhang P, Ma Y, Wang L, Xu H, Sui D (2018) Neuroprotective effects of pramipexole transdermal patch in the MPTP-induced mouse model of Parkinson’s disease. J Pharmacol Sci 138:31–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphs.2018.08.008
Zuccato C, Cattaneo E (2009) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in neurodegenerative diseases. Nat Rev Neurol 5:311–322. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2009.54
Nagahara AH, Tuszynski MH (2011) Potential therapeutic uses of BDNF in neurological and psychiatric disorders. Nat Rev Drug Discov 10:209–219. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd3366
Dawson TM, Golde TE, Lagier-Tourenne C (2018) Animal models of neurodegenerative diseases. Nat Neurosci 21:1370–1379. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-018-0236-8
Funding
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no financial conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Deng, C., Zhu, J., Yuan, J. et al. Pramipexole Inhibits MPP+-Induced Neurotoxicity by miR-494-3p/BDNF. Neurochem Res 45, 268–277 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11064-019-02910-5
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11064-019-02910-5