The incidence of Alzheimer’s disease is elevated after exposure to surgical interventions. Since amyloid precursor protein (APP) and its neurotoxic derivatives play key roles in the development of Alzheimer dementia, the role of general anesthesia is controversial in the development of cognitive decline. As such, the effect of anesthetics on APP protein and mRNA levels was assessed utilizing semiquantitative Western-immunoblot and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in brains of rats following intraperitoneal treatment with propofol and thiopental. The anesthetics did not change cortical APP protein and mRNA concentration considerably. These results indicate that both propofol and thiopental are considered to be relatively safe with respect to APP metabolism.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
T. Aberg M. Kihlgren (1974) ArticleTitleEffect of open heart surgery on intellectual function Scand. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 15 1–63
S. S. Parikh F. Chung (1995) ArticleTitlePostoperative delirium in the elderly Anesth. Analg. 80 1223–1232 Occurrence Handle10.1097/00000539-199506000-00027 Occurrence Handle7762856
N. I. Bohnen M. A. Warner E. Kokmen C. M. Beard L. T. Kurland (1994) ArticleTitleAlzheimer’s disease and cumulative exposure to anesthesia: a case-control study J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 42 198–201 Occurrence Handle8126336
M. M. Breteler C. M. Duijn Particlevan V. Chandra L. Fratiglioni A. B. Graves A. Heyman A. F. Jorm E. Kokmen K. Kondo J. A. Mortimer (1991) ArticleTitleMedical history and the risk of Alzheimer’s disease: a collaborative re-analysis of case-control studies. EURODEM Risk Factors Research Group Int. J. Epidemiol. 20 S36–42 Occurrence Handle1833352
M. Gasparini N. Vanacore C. Schiaffini L. Brusa M. Panella G. Talarico G. Bruno G. Meco G. L. Lenzi (2002) ArticleTitleA case-control study on Alzheimer’s disease and exposure to anesthesia Neurol. Sci. 23 11–14 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s100720200017 Occurrence Handle12111615
W. R. Brown D. M. Moody M. Tytell H. S. Ghazi-Birry V. R. Challa (1997) ArticleTitleMicroembolic brain injuries from cardiac surgery: are they seeds of future Alzheimer’s disease? Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 826 386–389 Occurrence Handle9329709
Kálmán, J., Bogáts. G., Babik. B., Engvau. L., Kecskeméti, É., Janka, Z., Penke, B., Bahn, S., Palotás, A. 2005. Coronary artery bypass surgery provokes Alzheimer’s disease-like changes in the cerebrospinal fluid. (in press)
D. J. Selkoe C. R. Abraham M. B. Podlisny L. K. Duffy (1986) ArticleTitleIsolation of low-molecular-weight proteins from amyloid plaque fibers in Alzheimer’s disease J. Neurochem. 46 1820–1834 Occurrence Handle3517233
M. P. Mattson (1997) ArticleTitleCellular actions of β-amyloid precursor protein and its soluble and fibrillogenic derivatives Physiol. Rev. 77 1081–1132 Occurrence Handle9354812
E. Masliah C. E. Westland E. M. Rockenstein C. R. Abraham M. Mallory I. Veinberg E. Sheldon L. Mucke (1997) ArticleTitleAmyloid precursor proteins protect neurons of transgenic mice against acute and chronic excitotoxic injuries in vivo Neuroscience 78 135–146 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0306-4522(96)00553-2 Occurrence Handle9135095
D. T. Stephenson K. Rash J. A. Clemens (1992) ArticleTitleAmyloid precursor protein accumulates in regions of neurodegeneration following focal cerebral ischemia in the rat Brain Res. 593 128–135 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0006-8993(92)91274-I Occurrence Handle1458315
H. H. Hess M. B. Lees J. E. Derr (1978) ArticleTitleA linear Lowry-Folin assay for both water-soluble and sodium dodecyl sulfate-solubilized proteins Ann. Biochem. 85 295–300 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0003-2697(78)90304-4
P. Chomczynski N. Sacchi (1987) ArticleTitleSingle-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction Anal. Biochem. 162 156–159 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0003-2697(87)90021-2 Occurrence Handle2440339
J. Shi Y. Xiang J. W. Simpkins (1997) ArticleTitleHypoglycemia enhances the expression of mRNA encoding β-amyloid precursor protein in rat primary cortical astroglial cells Brain Res. 772 247–251 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00827-5 Occurrence Handle9406980
A. G. Cryns K. M. Gorey M. Z. Goldstein (1990) ArticleTitleEffects of surgery on the mental status of older persons. A meta-analytic review J. Geriatr. Psychiatry. Neurol. 3 184–191 Occurrence Handle2149929
P. Williams-Russo N. E. Sharrock S. Matis T.␣P. Szatrowski M. E. Charlson (1995) ArticleTitleCognitive effects after epidural vs. general anesthesia in older adults: a randomized trial JAMA 274 44–50 Occurrence Handle10.1001/jama.274.1.44 Occurrence Handle7791257
C. R. Fernandez A. Fields T. Richards A. D. Kaye (2003) ArticleTitleAnesthetic considerations in patients with Alzheimer’s disease J. Clin. Anesth. 15 52–58 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0952-8180(02)00483-X Occurrence Handle12657410
Q. X. Li M. C. Berndt A. I. Bush B. Rumble I. Mackenzie A. Friedhuber K. Beyreuther C. L. Masters (1994) ArticleTitleMembrane-associated forms of the βA4 amyloid protein precursor of Alzheimer’s disease in human platelets and brain: surface expression on the activated human platelet Blood 84 133–142 Occurrence Handle8018913
F. E. Sherriff L. R. Bridges S. M. Gentleman S. Sivaloganathan S. Wilson (1994) ArticleTitleMarkers of axonal injury in post-mortem human brain Acta Neuropathol. 88 433–439 Occurrence Handle7847072
E. Masliah C. E. Westland E. M. Rockenstein C. R. Abraham M. Mallory I. Veinberg E. Sheldon L. Mucke (1997) ArticleTitleAmyloid precursor proteins protect neurons of transgenic mice against acute and chronic excitotoxic injuries in vivo Neuroscience 78 135–146 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0306-4522(96)00553-2 Occurrence Handle9135095
D. T. Stephenson K. Rash J. A. Clemens (1992) ArticleTitleAmyloid precursor protein accumulates in regions of neurodegeneration following focal cerebral ischemia in the rat Brain Res. 593 128–135 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0006-8993(92)91274-I Occurrence Handle1458315
W. F. Stewart C. Kawas M. Corrada E. J. Metter (1997) ArticleTitleRisk of Alzheimer’s disease and duration of NSAID use Neurology 48 626–632 Occurrence Handle9065537
R. Lingamaneni M. L. Birch H. C. Hemmings SuffixJr. (2001) ArticleTitleWidespread inhibition of sodium channel-dependent glutamate release from isolated nerve terminals by isoflurane and propofol Anesthesiology 95 1460–1466 Occurrence Handle10.1097/00000542-200112000-00027 Occurrence Handle11748406
T. Kushikata K. Hirota H. Yoshida T. Kubota H. Ishihara A. Matsuki (2002) ArticleTitleAlpha-2 adrenoceptor activity affects propofol-induced sleep time Anesth. Analg. 94 1201–1206 Occurrence Handle10.1097/00000539-200205000-00028 Occurrence Handle11973190
D. F. Cechetto T. Diab C. J. Gibson A. W. Gelb (2001) ArticleTitleThe effects of propofol in the area postrema of rats Anesth. Analg. 92 934–942 Occurrence Handle10.1097/00000539-200104000-00027 Occurrence Handle11273930
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Palotás, M., Palotás, A., Bjelik, A. et al. Effect of General Anesthetics on Amyloid Precursor Protein and mRNA Levels in the Rat Brain. Neurochem Res 30, 1021–1026 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11064-005-6786-7
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11064-005-6786-7