Skip to main content
Log in

Rewriting, a Literary Concept for the Study of Cultural Memory: Towards a Transhistorical Approach to Cultural Remembrance

  • Published:
Neophilologus Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article explores rewriting as a concept for cultural memory studies, examining the transformation of the technology of “writing again” in different historical periods. Its aim is to elucidate in what ways rewriting functions as an act of remembrance, and how this function differs in the manuscript age, the age of print and the digital age. The article discusses differences and similarities in the stability or fluidity of texts as a medium for memory, presenting rewriting as a helpful tool to see through presumed distinctions between these periods and their characteristic methods of text transmission. In particular, the article presents findings with respect to its utility to a broad range of historical source evidence, from the early medieval literature on saints’ lives to contemporary post-colonial and feminist literature. In this article, rewriting is recognized as a transformative technology of memory, carrying and transmitting memories but not without change and adaptation. Dealing explicitly with the variety and the diversity of the media that transmit cultural memory in the different historical periods, including visual media, the article shows rewriting to be a productive concept for understanding cultural memory as an act of transfer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Assmann, J. (1995). Collective memory and cultural identity. New German Critique, 65, 125–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Auslander, P. (2008). Liveness: Performance in a mediatized culture (2nd ed.). Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bal, M. (1999). Introduction. In M. Bal, J. Crewe, & L. Spitzer (Eds.), Acts of memory cultural recall in the present (pp. 20–40). Hanover, NH: University Press of New England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barton, D., & Papen, U. (Eds.). (2010). The anthropology of writing: Understanding textually mediated worlds. London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauman, Z. (2000). Liquid modernity. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, H. (1994). The Western canon: The books and school of the age. New York: Harcourt Brace.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolter, J. D., & Grusin, R. (1999). Remediation: Understanding new media. Cambridge: The MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, V. W. (1918) On creating a usable past. The Dial: A Semi-Monthly Journal of Literary Criticism, 64 (11 April), 337–41.

  • Bryant, J. (2002). The fluid text. A theory of revision and editing for book and screen. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryant, J. (2010). Rewriting Moby-Dick: Politics, textual identity, and the revision narrative. PMLA: Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, 125(4), 1043–1060.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Calinescu, M. (1993). Rereading. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carruthers, M. (2008). The book of memory. A study of memory in medieval culture. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clanchy, M. (1993 [1979]). From memory to written record: England 1066–1307. London, Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Condé, M. (1986). Moi, Tituba, sorcière...noire de Salem. Paris: Mercure de France.

  • Condé, M. (1992). I, Tituba, black witch of Salem (Angela Y. Davis, Foreword Richard Philcox, Trans.). New York: Ballantine Books.

  • Connerton, P. (1989). How societies remember. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cornis-Pope, M. (1992). Hermeneutic desire and critical rewriting: Narrative interpretation in the wake of poststructuralism. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cothren, M. (2006). Picturing the celestial city: The medieval stained glass of Beauvais Cathedral. Princeton, Oxford: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duggan, L. G. (2005). Was art really the “book of the illiterate”? In M. Hageman & M. Mostert (Eds.), Reading images and texts (pp. 63–119). Turnhout: Brepols.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erll, A. (2011). Memory in culture. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erll, A., & Nünning, A. (Eds.). (2010). A companion to cultural memory studies. Berlin: De Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleischmann, S. (1983). On the representation of history and fiction in the Middle Ages. History and Theory, 22, 279–310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frijhoff, W. (1997). Toeëigening: van bezitsdrang naar betekenisgeving. Trajecta, 6, 99–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldsmith, K. (2011). Uncreative writing: Managing language in the digital age. New York: Columbia University Press.

  • Goody, J. (1968). Introduction. In J. Goody (Ed.), Literacy in traditional societies (pp. 1–26). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goody, J., & Watt, I. (1968). The consequences of literacy. In J. Goody (Ed.), Literacy in traditional societies (pp. 27–68). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goullet, M. (2005). Écriture et rÉÉcriture hagiographiques. Essai sur les rÉÉcritures de vies de saints dans l’Occident latin mÉdiÉval (VIII e –XIII e s.). Turnhout: Brepols.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hageman, M., & Mostert, M. (Eds.) (2005). Reading images and texts. Medieval images and texts as forms of communication. Utrecht Studies in Medieval Literacy 8. Turnhout: Brepols.

  • Hirsch, M., & Smith, V. (2002). Feminism and cultural memory: An introduction. Signs Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 28(1), 1–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jakobson, R. (1960). Closing statement: Linguistics and poetics. In T. Sebeok (Ed.), Style in language (pp. 350–377). Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keigthley, E. (2008). Engaging with memory. In M. Pickering (Ed.), Research methods for cultural studies (pp. 175–192). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lessig, L. (2005). Free culture: The nature and future of creativity. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacLuhan, M. 1994 [1964]. Understanding media: The extensions of man. Cambridge: The MIT Press.

  • Maitland, S. (1978) Penelope. In Z. Fairbairns, S. Maitland, V. Miner, M. Roberts, & M. Wandor (Eds.), Tales I tell my mother: A collection of short stories (pp. 146–58). London: The Journeyman Press.

  • Mâle, E. (1958). The gothic image: Religious art in France of the thirteenth century. PhD diss., 1898 (D. Nussey Trans.). New York: Harper and Row. Originally published as L’art religieux du XIIIe siècle en France: étude sur l’iconographie du Moyen Age et sur ses sources d’inspiration (Paris: A. Colin, 1910).

  • Manhes-Deremble, C. (1993). Les vitraux narratifs de la cathédrale de Chartres: étude iconographique. Paris: Léopard d’or.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKitterick, R. (1989). The Carolingians and the written word. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • McKitterick, R. (2008). Charlemagne. The formation of a European identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minnis, A. (2010). Medieval theory of authorship: Scholastic literary attitudes in the later Middle Ages (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, W. J. T. (2005). What do pictures want? The lives and loves of images. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moraru, C. (2001). Rewriting: Postmodern narrative and cultural critique in the age of cloning. Albany: SUNY Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mostert, M. (2000). Das Studium alter Handschriften als Beitrag zu einer modernen Kulturwissenschaft. In H. W. Goetz (Ed.), Die Aktualität des Mittelalters: Neue Ansätze in der mediävistischen Geschichtswissenschaft (pp. 287–315). Bochum: Winkler.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mostert, M. (2008). Forgery and trust. In P. Schulte, M. Mostert, & I. van Renswoude (Eds.), Strategies of writing: Studies on text and trust in the Middle Ages (pp. 37–59). Turnhout: Brepols.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mostert, M. (2010). Maken, bewaren en gebruiken. Utrecht: Utrecht University Inaugural Lecture Series.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naslund, S. J. (2000). Ahab’s wife, or, the star-gazer: A novel. New York: William Morrow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ong, W. (2004 [1982]). Orality and literacy: The technologizing of the word. London: Methuen & Co.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pauwels, L. (2008a). Visual literacy and visual culture: Reflections on developing more varied and explicit visual competencies. The Open Communication Journal, 2, 79–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pauwels, L. (2008b). An integrated model for conceptualising visual competence in scientific research and communication. Visual Studies, 23, 147–161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pfaff, F. (1996). Conversations with Maryse Condé. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plate, L. (2011). Transforming memories in contemporary women’s rewriting. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plessow, O. (2008). Mechanisms of authentication in late medieval North German chronicles. In P. Schulte, M. Mostert, & I. van Renswoude (Eds.), Strategies of writing: Studies on text and trust in the Middle Ages (pp. 135–163). Turnhout: Brepols.

    Google Scholar 

  • Proust, M. (1913). Du côté de chez Swann. Paris: Grasset.

    Google Scholar 

  • Proust, M. (1989 [1910]) On reading Ruskin. New Haven: Yale University Press.

  • Radstone, S. (2000). Memory and methodology. Oxford: Berg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rehberg Sedo, D. (2011). Reading communities from salons to cyberspace. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, J. (2006). Adaptation and appropriation. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulte, P., Mostert, M., & van Renswoude, I. (Eds.). (2008). Strategies of writing: Studies on text and trust in the Middle Ages. Turnhout: Brepols.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stimpson, C. (1987) The future of memory. Michigan Quarterly Review 26(1), 259–265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stock, B. (1984–1985) Medieval literacy, linguistic theory, and social organization. New Literacy History 16, 13–29.

  • Stoler, A. L. (2009). Along the archival grain: Epistemic anxieties and colonial common sense. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sturken, M. (1997). Tangled memories: The Vietnam War, the aids epidemic, and the politics of remembering. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, D. (2003). The archive and the repertoire: Performing cultural memory in the Americas. Durham: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodmandsee, M. (1984). The genius and the copyright: Economic and legal conditions of the emergence of the “Author”. Eighteenth Century Studies, 17(4), 425–448.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ziolkowski, J. (2006). Mastering authors and authorizing masters in the long twelfth century. In Latinitas Perennis vol. I: The continuity of Latin literature (pp. 93–118). Leiden: Brill.

  • Ziolkowski, J. (2009). Cultures of authority in the long twelfth century. Journal of English and Germanic Philology, 108, 421–448.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Liedeke Plate.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Plate, L., Rose, H.G.E. Rewriting, a Literary Concept for the Study of Cultural Memory: Towards a Transhistorical Approach to Cultural Remembrance. Neophilologus 97, 611–625 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11061-013-9363-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11061-013-9363-3

Keywords

Navigation