Abstract
Werner syndrome (WS) is a premature aging disorder characterized by early onset of symptoms related to normal aging and by a high predisposition to various types of cancer, including gliomas. WS is caused by inherited recessive mutations in the WRN gene, which encodes a helicase considered a caretaker of the genome. Aiming to study the role of WRN Cys1367Arg in glioma susceptibility and oncologic prognosis of patients, we investigated the genotype distribution of this single nucleotide polymorphism in 94 glioma patients and 100 healthy subjects. Comparisons of genotype distributions and allele frequencies did not reveal any significant difference between the groups. Overall and disease-free survival rates were calculated, but no statistically significant difference was observed. Our data suggest that WRN Cys1367Arg SNP is not involved either in susceptibility to developing gliomas or in patient survival, at least in the Brazilian population.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Boudreau CR, Yang I, Liau LM (2005) Gliomas: advances in molecular analysis and characterization. Surg Neurol 64:286–294; discussion 294. doi:10.1016/j.surneu.2005.03.033
Bohr VA, Metter EJ, Harrigan JA et al (2004) Werner syndrome protein 1367 variants and disposition towards coronary artery disease in Caucasian patients. Mech Ageing Dev 125:491–496. doi:10.1016/j.mad.2004.05.001
Shen JC, Loeb LA (2000) The Werner syndrome gene: the molecular basis of RecQ helicase-deficiency diseases. Trends Genet 16:213–220. doi:10.1016/S0168-9525(99)01970-8
Yu CE, Oshima J, Fu YH et al (1996) Positional cloning of the Werner’s syndrome gene. Science 272:258–262. doi:10.1126/science.272.5259.258
Hickson ID (2003) RecQ helicases: caretakers of the genome. Nat Rev Cancer 3:169–178. doi:10.1038/nrc1012
Harrigan JA, Wilson DMIII, Prasad R et al (2006) The Werner syndrome protein operates in base excision repair and cooperates with DNA polymerase beta. Nucleic Acids Res 34:745–754. doi:10.1093/nar/gkj475
Kobayashi S, Gibo H, Sugita K et al (1980) Werner’s syndrome associated with meningioma. Neurosurgery 7:517–520. doi:10.1097/00006123-198011000-00020
Laso FJ, Vasquez G, Pastor I et al (1989) Werner’s syndrome and astrocytoma. Dermatologica 178:118–120
Payao SL, de Labio RW, Gatti LL et al (2004) Werner helicase polymorphism is not associated with Alzheimer’s disease. J Alzheimers Dis 6:591–594; discussion 673–581
Hirai M, Suzuki S, Hinokio Y et al (2005) WRN gene 1367 Arg allele protects against development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 69:287–292. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2005.01.012
Khayat AS, Lobo Gatti L, Moura Lima E et al (2005) Polymorphisms of the TP53 codon 72 and WRN codon 1367 in individuals from Northern Brazil with gastric adenocarcinoma. Clin Exp Med 5:161–168. doi:10.1007/s10238-005-0081-4
Smith MA, Silva MD, Araujo LQ et al (2005) Frequency of Werner helicase 1367 polymorphism and age-related morbidity in an elderly Brazilian population. Braz J Med Biol Res 38:1053–1059. doi:10.1590/S0100-879X2005000700008
Kuningas M, Slagboom PE, Westendorp RG et al (2006) Impact of genetic variations in the WRN gene on age related pathologies and mortality. Mech Ageing Dev 127:307–313. doi:10.1016/j.mad.2005.11.005
Wirtenberger M, Frank B, Hemminki K et al (2006) Interaction of Werner and Bloom syndrome genes with p53 in familial breast cancer. Carcinogenesis 27:1655–1660. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgi374
Ding SL, Yu JC, Chen ST et al (2007) Genetic variation in the premature aging gene WRN: a case-control study on breast cancer susceptibility. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 16:263–269. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-0678
Castro E, Oviedo-Rodriguez V, Angel-Chavez LI (2008) WRN polymorphisms affect expression levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 in cultured fibroblasts. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 8:5. doi:10.1186/1471-2261-8-5
Pinto GR, Clara CA, Santos MJ et al (2007) Mutation analysis of gene PAX6 in human gliomas. Genet Mol Res 6:1019–1025
Pinto GR, Yoshioka FK, Silva RL et al (2008) Prognostic value of TP53 Pro47Ser and Arg72Pro single nucleotide polymorphisms and the susceptibility to gliomas in individuals from Southeast Brazil. Genet Mol Res 7:207–216
Kleihues P, Louis DN, Scheithauer BW et al (2002) The WHO classification of tumors of the nervous system. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 61:215; discussion 226–219
Chughtai SA, Crundwell MC, Cruickshank NR et al (1999) Two novel regions of interstitial deletion on chromosome 8p in colorectal cancer. Oncogene 18:657–665. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202340
Armes JE, Hammet F, de Silva M et al (2004) Candidate tumor-suppressor genes on chromosome arm 8p in early-onset and high-grade breast cancers. Oncogene 23:5697–5702. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1207740
Gray MD, Shen JC, Kamath-Loeb AS et al (1997) The Werner syndrome protein is a DNA helicase. Nat Genet 17:100–103. doi:10.1038/ng0997-100
Kamath-Loeb AS, Shen JC, Loeb LA et al (1998) Werner syndrome protein. II. Characterization of the integral 3′ → 5′ DNA exonuclease. J Biol Chem 273:34145–34150. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.51.34145
Ye L, Miki T, Nakura J et al (1997) Association of a polymorphic variant of the Werner helicase gene with myocardial infarction in a Japanese population. Am J Med Genet 68:494–498. doi :10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19970211)68:4<494::AID-AJMG30>3.0.CO;2-L
Morita H, Kurihara H, Sugiyama T et al (1999) A polymorphic variant C1367R of the Werner helicase gene and atherosclerotic diseases in the Japanese population. Thromb Haemost 82:160–161
Castro E, Edland SD, Lee L et al (2000) Polymorphisms at the Werner locus: II. 1074Leu/Phe, 1367Cys/Arg, longevity, and atherosclerosis. Am J Med Genet 95:374–380. doi :10.1002/1096-8628(20001211)95:4<374::AID-AJMG14>3.0.CO;2-4
Castro E, Ogburn CE, Hunt KE et al (1999) Polymorphisms at the Werner locus: I. Newly identified polymorphisms, ethnic variability of 1367Cys/Arg, and its stability in a population of Finnish centenarians. Am J Med Genet 82:399–403. doi :10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19990219)82:5<399::AID-AJMG8>3.0.CO;2-R
Ogata N, Shiraki M, Hosoi T et al (2001) A polymorphic variant at the Werner helicase (WRN) gene is associated with bone density, but not spondylosis, in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Metab 19:296–301. doi:10.1007/s007740170013
Blander G, Kipnis J, Leal JF et al (1999) Physical and functional interaction between p53 and the Werner’s syndrome protein. J Biol Chem 274:29463–29469. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.41.29463
Yu CE, Oshima J, Wijsman EM et al (1997) Mutations in the consensus helicase domains of the Werner syndrome gene. Am J Hum Genet 60:330–341
Matsumoto T, Shimamoto A, Goto M et al (1997) Impaired nuclear localization of defective DNA helicases in Werner’s syndrome. Nat Genet 16:335–336. doi:10.1038/ng0897-335
Kamath-Loeb AS, Welcsh P, Waite M et al (2004) The enzymatic activities of the Werner syndrome protein are disabled by the amino acid polymorphism R834C. J Biol Chem 279:55499–55505. doi:10.1074/jbc.M407128200
Nakayama R, Sato Y, Masutani M et al (2008) Association of a missense single nucleotide polymorphism, Cys1367Arg of the WRN gene, with the risk of bone and soft tissue sarcomas in Japan. Cancer Sci 99:333–339. doi:10.1111/j.1349-7006.2007.00692.x
Shen M, Zheng T, Lan Q et al (2006) Polymorphisms in DNA repair genes and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma among women in Connecticut. Hum Genet 119:659–668. doi:10.1007/s00439-006-0177-2
Acknowledgements
We thank Márcio Rogério Penha and Vanderci Massaro de Oliveira for technical support. Research supported by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) and Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP CT-INFRA/FADESP) (Grant number: 1017-01). R. R. Burbano was the recipient of a PQ-2 fellowship (number 308256/2006-9) from CNPq.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pinto, G.R., Yoshioka, F.K.N., Clara, C.A. et al. WRN Cys1367Arg SNP is not associated with risk and prognosis of gliomas in Southeast Brazil. J Neurooncol 90, 253–258 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-008-9664-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-008-9664-8