Skip to main content
Log in

Cytokine Secretion by Splenocytes in Response to Behavior in (C57BL/6 × DBA/2)F1 Mice in Environments with Different Levels of Complexity

  • Published:
Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

We report here our studies of the relationship between mitogen-activated secretion of cytokines by splenocytes and the nature of behavior in (C57BL/6 × DBA/2)F1 mice in environments with different levels of spatial complexity: simple, in the form of the home cage, an enriched cage, and a maze. Increases in aggressive and neurotic manifestations in social conditions occurring only in the enriched environment were accompanied by suppression of the secretion of interleukins IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, and IL-10 independently of their structural-functional properties. The opposite effect, with significant increases in the production of all the cytokines studied, was seen in the case of stereotypical goal-directed behavior in the maze. It is suggested that the cellular elements of the immune system – splenocytes – are involved in mediating the body’s highly differentiated adaptive response induced by the social and cognition factors, the extent of which was determined by specific physiological-biochemical systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. V. V. Grinevich, O. V. Volkova, and I. G. Akmaev, “Neuroimmunoendocrine interactions in the hypothalamus-hypophysis-adrenal cortex system in inflammation,” Usp. Sovr. Estestv. Med. Nauki., No. 3, 10–14 (2003).

  2. M. V. Kondashevskaya, Heparin – a New Paradigm for the Effects of Actions, Studiya MDV, Moscow (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. V. Kondashevskaya, M. E. Diatroptov, M. A. Diatroptova, and K. A. Nikol’skaya, “Morphofunctional characteristics of the thymus and spleen after food deprivation and information loading in BALB/c mice,” Klin. Eksper. Morfol., No. 1, 39–44 (2013).

  4. V. N. Kostenkova and K. A. Nikol’skaya, “Psychoemotional manifestations in the hippocampetomized rats,” Ros. Fiziol. Zh., 89, No. 7, 868–878 (2003).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. K. A. Nikol’skaya, “An information systems approach to studies of cognitive activity in animals,” in: The Great Handbook of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, LINOR, Moscow (2009).

  6. K. A. Nikol’skaya, M. V. Kondashevskaya, and L. V. Eremina, “Individual sensitivity of Wistar rats to the actions of piracetam,” Ros. Fiziol. Zh., 93, No. 11, 1308–1318 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. A. Samotrueva, D. L. Teplyi, and I. N. Tyurenkov, “Pathways mediating neuro-immunoendocrine interactions,” Estestv. Nauki, 4, No. 29, 112–130 (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  8. V. V. Serkova, L. V. Eremina, K. A. Nikol’skaya, and M. V. Kondashevskaya, “The role of the hippocampus in the expression of hormonal activity in various feeding states in (C57BL/6 × DBA/2)F1 mice,” Fund. Issled. Biol. Nauki, 8, 105–109 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  9. G. M. Teletaeva, “Cytokines in antitumor immunity,” Praktich. Onkol., 8, No. 4, 211–218 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  10. S. T. Christie and P. Schrater, “Cognitive cost as dynamic allocation of energetic resources,” Front. Neurosci., 9, No. 289, 1–15 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  11. A. J. Hannan, “Environmental enrichment and brain repair: harnessing the therapeutic effects of cognitive stimulation and physical activity to enhance experience-dependent plasticity,” Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol., 40, No. 1, 13–25 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. H. Himmerich, J. Fischer, K. Bauer, et al., “Stress-induced cytokine changes in rats,” Eur. Cytokine Netw., 24, No. 2, 97–103 (2013).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. R. W. Johnson, “Immune and endocrine regulation of food intake in sick animals,” Domest. Anim. Endocrinol., 15, No. 5, 309–319 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. J. M. Peake, P. Della Gatta, K. Suzuki, and D. C. Nieman, “Cytokine expression and secretion by skeletal muscle cells: regulatory mechanisms and exercise effects,” Exerc. Immunol. Rev., 21, 8–25 (2015).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. B. K. Pedersen and M. A. Febbraio, “Muscle as an endocrine organ: focus on muscle-derived interleukin-6,” Physiol. Rev., 88, No. 4, 1379–1406 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. A. M. Petersen and B. K. Pedersen, “The anti-inflammatory effect of exercise,” J. Appl. Physiol., 98, No. 4, 1154–1162 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. A. F. Richwine, N. L. Sparkman, R. N. Dilger, et al., “Cognitive deficits in interleukin-10-deficient mice after peripheral injection of lipopolysaccharide,” Brain Behav. Immun., 23, No. 6, 794–802 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. G. Singhal, E. J. Jaehne, F. Corrigan, and B. T. Baune, “Cellular and molecular mechanisms of immunomodulation in the brain through environmental enrichment,” Front. Cell. Neurosci., 8, No. 97, 1–29 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  19. P. P. Tsai, H. D. Stelzer, H. J. Hedrich, and H. Hackbarth, “Are the effects of different enrichment designs on the physiology and behaviour of DBA/2 mice consistent?” Lab. Anim., 37, No. 4, 314–327 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. H. Wang and J. Ye, “Regulation of energy balance by inflammation: common theme in physiology and pathology,” Rev. Endocr. Metab. Disord., 16, No. 1, 47–54 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. S. S. Zalcman and A. Siegel, “The neurobiology of aggression and rage: role of cytokines,” Brain Behav. Immun., 20, No. 6, 507–514 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. A. Nikol’skaya.

Additional information

Translated from Rossiiskii Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal imeni I. M. Sechenova, Vol. 103, No. 3, pp. 307–317, March, 2017.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Nikol’skaya, K.A., Kondashevskaya, M.V. Cytokine Secretion by Splenocytes in Response to Behavior in (C57BL/6 × DBA/2)F1 Mice in Environments with Different Levels of Complexity. Neurosci Behav Physi 48, 823–829 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11055-018-0635-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11055-018-0635-z

Keywords

Navigation