We present here the generalized characteristics of diagnostic difficulties in relation to early autistic disorders in children, along with the main differential diagnostic signs allowing mild forms of infantile autism diagnosed as Asperger’s syndrome to be distinguished from infantile schizophrenia, residual organic CNS damage, and cyclic affective disorders. Cases of Asperger’s syndrome followed clinically for many years are described and recommendations are given for social-psychological adaptation of children and adolescents with Asperger’s syndrome at different ages.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
V. A. Gilyarovskii, “Prophylaxis of infantile nervous and mental diseases,” in: Prophylaxis of Nervous and Mental Diseases, Moscow (1928).
M. O. Gurevich, Psychopathology in Childhood, Gosizdat, Moscow (1932).
P. I. Ozeretskii, Psychopathology in Childhood, Leningrad Branch, Uchpedgiz, Leningrad (1938).
F. G. E. Sukhareva, Schizopathology in Childhood, Moscow (1925), Vol. 2, pp. 157–187.
L. Kanner, “Autistic disturbances of affective contact,” Nerv. Child., No. 2–3, 217–250 (1943).
H. Asperger, “Die ‘Autistischen Psychopathen’ im Kindesalter,” Arch. Psych. Nerv. Krankh., 117, 76–136 (1944).
V. M. Bashina, “Kanner’s early infantile autism syndrome,” Zh. Nevrol. Psikhiat., 10, 1538–1542 (1974).
M. Sh. Vrono, Schizophrenia in Children and Adolescents (characteristics of clinical features and course), Meditsina, Moscow (1971).
V. E. Kagan, Autism in Children, Meditsina, Moscow (1981).
L. Kanner, “Problems of nosology and psychodynamics in early infantile autism,” Am. J. Orthopsych., 19, No. 3, 416–426 (1949).
G. V. Kozlovskaya, M. V. Ivanov, M. A. Kalinina, et al., “Current questions in the mental health of infants,” Proc 5th Int. Congr. Young Generation of the 21st Century: Current Questions in Social and Psychological Health, Moscow (2013), pp. 3–4.
A. K. Anufriev and G. V. Kozlovskaya, “Studies of schizotypal dysontogeny in infants at high risk for endogenous psychoses,” Proc. 11th Congr. of Neuropathologists, Psychiatrists, and Neurosurgeons in the Latvian SSR, Riga (1985), Vol. 1, pp. 224–227.
G. V. Kozlovskaya, Mental Disorders in Infants (clinical features, epidemiology, and questions of rehabilitation): Auth. Abstr. Dissert. Doct. Med. Sci., Moscow (1995).
E. Bleuler, Autistic Thought [Russian translation], Poligraf, Odessa (1927).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii imeni S. S. Korsakova, Vol. 114, No. 1, Iss. II, Pediatric Neurology and Psychiatry, pp. 15–19, January, 2014.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Iovchuk, N.M., Severnyi, A.A. Problems of the Diagnosis and Correction of Autism in Children (using Asperger’s syndrome as an example). Neurosci Behav Physi 45, 832–836 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11055-015-0151-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11055-015-0151-3