Experiments on 30 cats using the Nauta–Gigax method addressed the comparative distribution of associative fibers in the primary motor MI (field 4y) and the secondary SMII (2pri) and tertiary SMIII (field 5) sensorimotor zones of the cortex. A minor proportion of associative fibers was found to project to the primary sensory zone SI (fields 1, 2, 3a, 3b). Massive bilateral connections between the MI and the SMII (2pri) and SMIII (field 5) were demonstrated. It is suggested that recovery of motor functions after local lesions to SMI, SMII, and SMIII occur as a result of these multiple horizontal associative connections between the functional circuits of these sensorimotor centers.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. S. Batuev, Higher Integrative Centers of the Brain [in Russian], Nauka, Leningrad (1981).
S. N. Busheneva, A. S. Kadykov, and M. V. Krotenkova, “Current potential for studies of the functioning and reorganization of brain structures (review),” Neironauki i Klin. Nevropatol., No. 3, 37–41 (2007).
N. M. Ipekchyan, “Efferent connections of field 5 of the cat parietal cortex with the brainstem and spinal cord,” Biol. Zh. Armenii, No. 2, 193–198 (1980).
N. M. Ipekchyan, “Quantitative characteristics of the associative projections of field 4y to subfields of the sensorimotor and parietal cortex of the cat brain,” Morfologiya, 125, No. 1, 10–13 (2005).
N. M. Ipekchyan and O. G. Baklavadzhyan, “Projections of fields 5 and 7 in the subdivision of the sensorimotor area of the cat brain,” Neirofiziol., 20, No. 3, 319–326 (1988).
V. Mountcastle, “An organizing principle for cerebral function: the unit model and the distributed system,” in: The Mindful Brain, [Russian translation], Mir, Moscow (1981), pp. 15–67.
N. N. Traugott, S. I. Kaidanova, and Ya. A. Meerson, “Syndromes associated with lesions to the parietal lobes of the brain,” in: Evolution of the Parietal Lobes of the Brain [in Russian], Nauka, Leningrad (1973), pp. 118–125.
E. G. Shkolnik-Yarros, Neurons and Interneuronal Connections. The Visual Analyzer [in Russian], Meditsina, Leningrad (1965).
C. Avendano, E. Rausell, O. Pares-Aquilar, and S. Isorna, “Organization of the association cortical afferent connections of area 5: a retrograde tracer study in the cat,” J. Comp. Neurol., 278, No. 1, 1–33 (1988).
M. A. Biedenbach and J. L. De Vito, “Origin of the pyramidal tract determined with horseradish peroxidase,” Brain Res., 193, No. 1, 1–17 (1980).
K. Brodmann, Vergleichende Lokalizationslehre der Großhirnrinde in ihren Prinzipien dargestellt auf Grund des Zellenbaues, J. A. Barth, Leipzig (1925).
I. Darian Smith, J. Ispister, H. Mok, and T. Yokota, “Somatic sensory cortical projection areas excited by tactile stimulation of the cat: a triple representation,” J. Physiol., 182, 671–689 (1966).
R. Hassler and K. Muhs-Clement, “Architektonischer Aufbau des sensomotorischen und parietalen Cortex der Katze,” J. Hirnforsch., 6, No. 4, 377–420 (1964).
E. G. Jones, I. D. Coulter, and S. H. C. Hendry, “Intracortical connectivity of architectonic fields in the somatic sensory, motor and parietal cortex of monkeys,” J. Comp. Neurol., 181, No. 2, 291–341 (1978).
E. G. Jones and T. P. S. Powell, “The ipsilateral cortical connexions of the somatic sensory areas in the cat,” Brain Res., 9, No. 1, 71–94 (1968).
K. Kawamura and K. Otani, “Corticocortical fiber connections in the cat cerebrum: the frontal region,” J. Comp. Neurol., 139, No. 4, 423–448 (1970).
A. Mori, R. S. Waters, and H. Asanuma, “Physiological properties and patterns of projection in the cortico-cortical connections from the second somatosensory cortex to the motor cortex, area 4y in the cat,” Brain Res., 504, No. 2, 206–209 (1989).
R. S. Waters and H. Asanuma, “Movement of facial muscles following intracortical microstimulation (IIMS) along the lateral branch of the posterior bank of the ansate sulcus, areas 5a, 5b, in the cat,” Exp. Brain Res., 50, No. 2–3, 459–463 (1983).
W. I. Welker, R. M. Benjamin, R. C. Miles, and C. N. Woolsey, “Motor effects of stimulation of cerebral cortex of squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciusens),” J. Neurophysiol., 20, No. 4, 347–364 (1957).
C. N. Woolsey, “Organization of somatic sensory and motor areas of the cerebral cortex,” in: Biological and Biochemical Bases of Behavior, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison (1958), pp. 63–81.
H. Yumiya and C. Chez, “Specialized subregion in the cat motor cortex: anatomical demonstration of differential projections to the rostral and caudal sectors,” Exp. Brain Res., 53, No. 2, 259–276 (1984).
A. Zemke, P. Heagerty, C. Lee, and S. Cramer, “Motor reorganization after stroke is related to side of stroke and level of recovery,” Stroke, 34, e23–e26 (2003).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Morfologiya, Vol. 139, No. 1, pp. 22–26, January–February, 2011.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ipekchyan, N.M. Characteristics of Corticocortical Ipsilateral Connections of the Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Sensorimotor Zones of the Cat Cerebral Cortex. Neurosci Behav Physi 42, 323–326 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11055-012-9570-6
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11055-012-9570-6