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Long-term disorders of behavior in rats induced by administration of tumor necrosis factor during early postnatal ontogenesis

The proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) is one of the main mediators of neuroimmune interactions. Increased production of TNFα in nerve and immune system cells occurs in infectious diseases, traumas, ischemia, and hypoxia. The present study addressed the role of TNFα in the formation of behavior during early postnatal ontogenesis. TNFα was given to rats during the third week of life and behavior was tested at ages 1.5 and 3 months using the open field test and the elevated plus maze test. Experimental rats differed from controls in terms of changes in orientational behavior on testing at 1.5 months and an increase in anxiety on testing at 1.5 and 3 months. The different roles of proinflammatory cytokines in the brain at the early stages of ontogenesis are discussed.

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Translated from Rossiiskii Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal imeni I. M. Sechenova, Vol. 94, No. 1, pp. 14–19, January, 2008.

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Zubareva, O.E., Klimenko, V.M. Long-term disorders of behavior in rats induced by administration of tumor necrosis factor during early postnatal ontogenesis. Neurosci Behav Physi 39, 21–24 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11055-008-9090-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11055-008-9090-6

Key Words

  • tumor necrosis factor α
  • early postnatal ontogenesis
  • anxiety
  • investigative behavior