Abstract
Cytoglioarchitectonic and quantitative methods were used to study the characteristics of neuroglial relationships in fields in the frontal areas of the male and female brains. Series of frontal paraffin sections of thickness 20 μm stained by the Nissl method were used to study fields 8, 12, 47, and 10. In layers III and V of the right and left hemispheres, the densities of pyramidal neurons (N), satellite gliocytes (SG), and N surrounded by SG (SN) per 0.001 mm3, and the SN/N ratio (%) were useful measures of the functional-metabolic activity of the brain. In women, SG, SN, and SN/N were higher in fields 12, 47, and 10 than in men, but were lower in field 8. It is suggested that cortical N have greater metabolic activity in women in emotional-volitional and “intellectual” structures, while men have more N in the motor areas.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
M. M. Aleksandrovskaya, F. A. Brazovskaya, Yu. A. Geinisman, et al., “Morphological rearrangement in conditions of increased functioning of nerve centers,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 180, No. 3, 719–725 (1968).
S. M. Blinkov and I. I. Glezer, The Human Brain in Numbers and Tables [in Russian], Medgiz, Moscow (1964).
N. V. Vol'f, Sex-Related Differences in the Functional Organization of Processes of Hemisphere Processing of Speech Information, OOO TsVV, Rostov-on-Don (2000).
D. Kimura, “Sex-related differences in the organization of the brain,” V Mire Nauki, 18, No. 3, 5–16 (1992).
M. Kle, Adolescent Psychology. Psychosexual Development [in Russian], Pedagogika, Moscow (1991).
A. R. Luriya The Human Brain and Mental Processes [in Russian], Pedagogika, Moscow (1970).
I. V. Groshev, “Sexual dimorphism. Interhemisphere asymmetry and cognitive processes,” in: Proceedings of the First International M. Luriya Conference [in Russian], Moscow State University Press and others (1997), p. 27.
V. N. Mats, Neuron-Glial Relationships in the Neocortex in Learning [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1994).
N. S. Orzhekhovskaya, “Neuron-glial relationships in the cortex of the frontal area of the human brain in normal and pathological aging (Alzheimer's disease),” Arkh. Anat., 91, No. 1, 5–12 (1986).
N. S. Orzhekhovskaya, “Some aspects of the cytoarchitectonics of the frontal fields in gifted people,” Morfologiya, 109, No. 3, 7–9 (1996).
N. S. Orzhekhovskaya, “Neuron-glial relationships in the neocortical fields of the frontal area of the brains of children at different stages of life,” Morfologiya, 117, No. 2, 22–25 (2000).
N. A. Otmakhova, “Sexual characteristics of interhemisphere asymmetry,” in: Brain Asymmetry and Memory [in Russian], Scientific Center of Biological Studies Press, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Pushchino (1987), pp. 115–124.
G. I. Polyakov, Principles of the Neuronal Organization of the Brain [in Russian], Moscow State University Press, Moscow (1965).
A. I. Roitbak, The Glia and Its Role in Nervous Activity [in Russian], Nauka, St. Petersburg (1993).
O. E. Surnina and E. V. Lebedeva, “Gender-related studies of the features of responses to moving objects of children aged 3–12 years,” in: Proceedings of the Thirtieth All-Russia Congress on Higher Nervous Activity Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of the Birth of I. P. Pavlov [in Russian], St. Petersburg (2000), Vol. 1, pp. 239–241.
L. F. Trokhimchuk, T. G. Kirillova, O. I. Shkvirina, and M. V. Kutepova, “Age-related characteristics of measures of the mental capacity of children aged 6–8 years,” in: Proceedings of the Thirtieth All-Russia Congress on Higher Nervous Activity Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of the Birth of I. P. Pavlov [in Russian], St. Petersburg (2000), Vol. 1, p. 242.
H. Hyden, “Biochemical and functional interplay between neuron and glia,” in: Recent Advances in Biological Psychiatry, Plenum Press, New York (1964), Vol. 6, pp. 31–54.
H. Nolan, “Sex difference in unipolar depression: evidence and theory,” Psychol. Bull., 101, 259–282 (1987).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
__________
Translated from Morfologiya, Vol. 127, No. 1, pp. 7–9, January–February, 2005.
Director Professor I. N. Bogolepova
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Orzhekhovskaya, N.S. Sexual Dimorphism of Neuroglial Relationships in the Frontal Fields of the Human Brain. Neurosci Behav Physiol 36, 261–264 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11055-006-0008-x
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11055-006-0008-x