Skip to main content
Log in

Linkage of Neuron Spike Activity in the Right and Left Amygdala in Food Motivation and Emotional Tension

  • Published:
Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Cross-correlation histograms were plotted to study the linkage of spike activity in simultaneously recorded neurons in the central nucleus of the right and left amygdala in rabbits in calm waking, after 24 hours of food deprivation, in satiation, and in emotional tension (on presentation of dogs). Histograms showed peaks displaced from zero in 50–67% of cases. In hunger, many cases (52%) showed pairs in which the first neuron to discharge was in the left amygdala, this being followed by a neuron in the right amygdala (peaks from 10–50 and 130–150 msec). Firing in the opposite order was seen more rarely (36%). On presentation of dogs, there was an increase in the number of cases showing a common input to neurons, along with an increase in the leading role of neurons in the right amygdala (57%), due to increases in inhibitory influences from this area on cells in the left amygdala. The interaction of amygdalar neurons in these states was in most cases at frequencies in the delta range (74%), mainly at 2–4 Hz.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Ya. Buresh, M. Petran', and I. Zakhar, Electrophysiological Study Methods [Russian translation], Foreign Literature Press, Moscow (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  2. G. L. Vanetsian, “Functional asymmetry of the cat amygdala in conditioned reflex activity,” in: The Brain and Behavior [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1990), pp. 69–81.

    Google Scholar 

  3. V. A. Zosimovskii, “The shapes of auto-and cross-correlation histograms of spike flows in monosynaptically interacting neurons,” Zh. Vyssh. Nerv. Deyat., 36, No. 4, 760–766 (1986).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. R. Yu. Il'yuchenok, M. A. Gilinskii, L. V. Loskutova, N. I. Dubrovina, and N. V. Vol'f, The Amygdaloid Complex (Connections, Behavior, Memory [in Russian], Nauka, Novosibirsk (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. K. Malikova and E. V. Petrova, “Thermal activity in the rabbit brain in the motivational states of hunger and thirst,” Zh. Vyssh. Nerv. Deyat., 48, No. 4, 623–629 (1998).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. A. D. Nozdracheva and M. P. Chernysheva, Visceral Reflexes [in Russian], Leningrad State University Press, Leningrad (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  7. I. V. Pavlova, “Linkage of the spike activity of neurons in the right and left lateral hypothalamus in food motivation,” Zh. Vyssh. Nerv. Deyat., 51, No. 4, 461–466 (2001).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. I. V. Pavlova, “The spike activity of individual neurons in the amygdala and hypothalamus in bilateral recordings in food motivation,” Zh. Vyssh. Nerv. Deyat., 54, No. 6, 776–784 (2004).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. I. V. Pavlova, I. V. Volkov, and V. N. Mats, “The effects of stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus on the linkage of spike activity in neocortical neurons in the rabbit,” Zh. Vyssh. Nerv. Deyat., 46, No. 6, 1068–1074 (1996).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. I. V. Pavlova and V. N. Mats, “Functional asymmetry of the rabbit lateral hypothalamus in food motivation,” Zh. Vyssh. Nerv. Deyat., 46, No. 4, 740–744 (1996).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. R. A. Pavlygina and Yu. V. Lyubimov, “Spectral characteristics of the electrical activity of the rabbit brain in hunger,” Zh. Vyssh. Nerv. Deyat., 44, No. 1, 57–64 (1994).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. L. A. Preobrazhenskaya, “Asymmetry in the activity of the cerebral hemispheres in dogs in the state of calm waking during exposure to sensory stimuli and food deprivation,” Zh. Vyssh. Nerv. Deyat., 49, No. 2, 287–300 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  13. P. V. Simonov, The Motivated Brain [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  14. S. A. Chepurnov and N. E. Chepurnova, The Amygdaloid Complex of the Brain [in Russian], Moscow State University Press, Moscow (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  15. R. E. Adamec, “Evidence that limbic neural plasticity in the right hemisphere mediates partial kindling induced lasting increases in anxiety-like behavior: effects of low frequency stimulation (quenching?) on long term potentiation of amygdala efferents and behavior following kindling,” Brain Res., 839, No. 1, 133–152 (1999).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. R. Adamec and B. Yong, “Neuroplasticity in specific limbic system circuits may mediate specific kindling induced changes in animal affect-implications for understanding anxiety associated with epilepsy,” Neurosci. Biobehav., 24, No. 7, 705–723 (2000).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. R. Adolphs, D. Tranel, and H. Damasio, “Emotion recognition from faces and prosody following temporal lobectomy,” Neuropsychology, 15, No. 3, 396–404 (2001).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. S. L. Andersen and M. N. Teicher, “Serotonine laterality in amygdala predicts performance in the elevated plus maze in rats,” Neuroreport, 10, No. 17, 3497–3500 (1999).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. A. K. Anderson, D. D. Spencer, R. K. Fulbright, and E. A. Phelps, “Contribution of the anteromedial temporal lobes to the evaluation of facial emotion,” Neuropsychology, 14, No. 4, 526–536 (2000).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. B. W. Colder, C. L. Wilson, R. C. Frysinger, L. C. Chao, R. M. Harper, and J. J. Engel, “Neuronal synchrony in relation to burst discharge in epileptic human temporal lobes,” J. Neurophysiol., 75, No. 6, 2496–2508 (1996).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. K. Coleman-Mesches, J. A. Salinas, and J. L. McGaugh, “Unilateral amygdala inactivation after training attenuates memory for reduced reward,” Behav. Brain Res., 77, No. 1–2, 175–180 (1996).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. R. J. Davidson, “Affective style, psychopathology, and resilience: brain mechanisms and plasticity,” Amer. Psychol., 55, No. 11, 1196–1214 (2000).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. M. Davis, “The role of the amygdala in fear and anxiety,” Ann. Rev. Neurosci., 15, 353–375 (1992).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. P. H. Desan, K. H. Lopez, H. B. Austin, and R. E. Jones, “Asymmetric metabolism of hypothalamic catecholamines alternates with side of ovulation in a lizard (Anolis carolinensis),” J. Exptl. Zool., 262, No. 1, 105–112 (1992).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. T. Furmark, H. Fischer, G. Wik, M. Larsson, and M. Fredrikson, “The amygdala and individual differences in human fear conditioning,” Neuroreport, 8, No. 18, 3957–3960 (1997).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. J. A. Harris, V. Guglielmotti, and M. Bentivoglio, “Diencephalic asymmetries,” Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 20, No. 4, 637–643 (1996).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. N. H. Kalin, S. E. Shelton, R. J. Davidson, and A. E. Kelley, “The primate amygdala mediates acute fear but not the behavioral and physiological components of anxious temperament,” J. Neurosci., 21, No. 6, 2067–2074 (2001).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. J. E. LeDoux, “Emotion circuits in the brain,” Ann. Rev. Neurosci., 23, 155–184 (2000).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. G. P. Moore, J. P. Segundo, G. H. Perkel, and H. Levitan, “Statistical signs of synaptic interaction in neurons,” Biophys. J., 10, No. 9, 876–900 (1970).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. J. S. Morris, A. Ohman, and R. J. Dolan, “Conscious and unconscious emotional learning in the human amygdala,” Nature, 393, No. 6684, 467–470 (1998).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. T. Ono, R. Tamura, H. Nishijo, K. Nakamura, and E. Tabuchi, “Contribution of amygdalar and lateral hypothalamic neurons to visual information processing of food and nonfood in monkey,” Physiol. Behav., 45, No. 2, 411–421 (1989).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. D. Pare and D. R. Collins, “Neuronal correlates of fear in the lateral amygdala: multiple extracellular recordings in conscious cats,” J. Neurosci., 20, No. 7, 2701–2710 (2000).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. R. J. Perry, H. R. Rosen, J. H. Kramer, J. S. Beer, R. L. Levenson, and B. L. Miller, “Hemispheric dominance for emotions, empathy and social behaviour: evidence from right and left handers with frontotemporal dementia,” Neurocase, 7, No. 2, 145–160 (2001).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. M. T. Rogan and J. E. LeDoux, “LTP is accompanied by commensurate enhancement of auditory-evoked responses in a fear conditioning circuit,” Neuron, 15, No. 1, 127–136 (1995).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. M. H. Tabert, J. C. Borod, C. Y. Tang, G. Lange, T. C. Wei, R. Johnson, A. O. Nusbaum, and M. S. Buchsbaum, “Differential amygdala activation during emotional decision and recognition memory tasks using unpleasant words: an fMRI study,” Neuropsychologia, 39, No. 6, 556–573 (2001).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. P. Vuilleumier, J. L. Armony, J. Dolan, and R. J. Dolan, “Effects of attention and emotion on face processing in the human brain: an event-related fMRI study,” Neuron, 30, No. 3, 829–841 (2001).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. T. Zalla, E. Koechlin, P. Pietrini, G. Basso, P. Aquino, A. Sirigu, and J. Grafman, “Differential amygdala responses to winning and losing: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study in humans,” Eur. J. Neurosci., 12, No. 5, 1764–1770 (2000).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

__________

Translated from Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatel'nosti imeni I. P. Pavlova, Vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 43–51, January–February, 2005.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pavlova, I.V. Linkage of Neuron Spike Activity in the Right and Left Amygdala in Food Motivation and Emotional Tension. Neurosci Behav Physiol 36, 217–225 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11055-006-0003-2

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11055-006-0003-2

Key Words

Navigation