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In situ growth of Ag nanoparticles on pristine graphene and their applications in conductive ink

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Abstract

Graphene decorated with Ag nanoparticles can cross the defect and bridge the adjacent graphene sheets to enhance its conductivity, making the composite more suitable for conductive ink preparation rather than pure graphene. In this study, a facile one-pot method to prepare Ag NPs@graphene nanocomposite is proposed. Graphite is exfoliated by low-speed mechanical agitation and low-power ultrasonic to obtain pristine graphene, which has fewer structural defects and intrinsic defects than RGO. Then, Ag nanoparticles are in situ loaded on graphene with AgNO3 as the precursor, PVP as the dispersant, and glucose as the reducing agent, solving the negative effect of grain boundaries and overlap defects. Uniformly dispersed Ag nanoparticles are obtained anchored on or between the multi-layer graphene sheets. The average size of Ag nanoparticles is 56 nm. Finally, the prepared Ag NPs@graphene nanocomposite is used as conductive filler to prepare water-based conductive ink. At the optimal sintering temperature and time (150 °C for 20 min), the square resistance of the conductive patterns printed by screen printing is 21.6 mΩ sq−1, indicating that the conductive ink has great potential applications in printed electronics.

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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (21978043) and the National Key R&D Program of China (2020YFA0710202) support this research. The authors of this paper appreciate the funding organization.

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  1. State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China

    Lei Zhu, Qin-Qin Xu, Jin Guo, Shuo-Lei Niu, Bao-Ning Lu & Jian-Zhong Yin

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Lei Zhu led all the experimental work and wrote the paper. Qin-Qin Xu and Jian-Zhong Yin supervised the project. Jin Guo, Shuo-Lei Niu, and Bao-Ning Lu participated in the experiments. All the authors participated in the discussion and preparation of the manuscript.

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Zhu, L., Xu, QQ., Guo, J. et al. In situ growth of Ag nanoparticles on pristine graphene and their applications in conductive ink. J Nanopart Res 25, 98 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-023-05751-0

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