Abstract
In this work, we have fabricated a novel Ag3VO4/MIL-125(Ti) photocatalyst by in situ deposition method, which is characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, FT-IR, XPS, TG, BET, UV-Vis DRS, and PL. The photocatalytic degradation activity of as-prepared materials was studied via decomposing Rh B, and the possible mechanism of photocatalytic degradation was put forward. The result displayed that the specific surface area of a series of composites is larger than that of the single Ag3VO4 (SBET = 9.374 m2/g), and the photocatalytic efficiency is much higher than that of pure Ag3VO4 and MIL-125(Ti). Among them, the photocatalytic activity of AM-3 composite (SBET = 89.734 m2/g, Eg = 2.13 eV) is the highest, about 3.7 times and 13.1 times of pure Ag3VO4 and MIL-125(Ti), respectively. At the same time, the Ag3VO4/MIL-125(Ti) composite can maintain a stable photocatalytic activity and structure after four cycles.
![](http://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11051-019-4704-1/MediaObjects/11051_2019_4704_Figa_HTML.png)
The possible route of photoelectron generation and transport in the Ag3VO4/MIL-125(Ti) composite
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11051-019-4704-1/MediaObjects/11051_2019_4704_Sch1_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11051-019-4704-1/MediaObjects/11051_2019_4704_Fig1_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11051-019-4704-1/MediaObjects/11051_2019_4704_Fig2_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11051-019-4704-1/MediaObjects/11051_2019_4704_Fig3_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11051-019-4704-1/MediaObjects/11051_2019_4704_Fig4_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11051-019-4704-1/MediaObjects/11051_2019_4704_Fig5_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11051-019-4704-1/MediaObjects/11051_2019_4704_Fig6_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11051-019-4704-1/MediaObjects/11051_2019_4704_Fig7a_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11051-019-4704-1/MediaObjects/11051_2019_4704_Fig7b_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11051-019-4704-1/MediaObjects/11051_2019_4704_Fig8_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11051-019-4704-1/MediaObjects/11051_2019_4704_Fig9_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11051-019-4704-1/MediaObjects/11051_2019_4704_Fig10_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11051-019-4704-1/MediaObjects/11051_2019_4704_Fig11_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11051-019-4704-1/MediaObjects/11051_2019_4704_Fig12_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11051-019-4704-1/MediaObjects/11051_2019_4704_Sch2_HTML.png)
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akbarzadeh R, Fung CSL, Rather RA, Lo IMC (2018) One-pot hydrothermal synthesis of g-C3N4/Ag/AgCl/BiVO4 micro-flower composite for the visible light degradation of ibuprofen. Chem Eng J 341:248–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.02.042
Barzegar J, Habibi-Yangjeh A, Akhundi A, Vadivel S (2018) Novel ternary g-C3N4/Ag3VO4/AgBr nanocomposites with excellent visible-light-driven photocatalytic performance for environmental applications. Solid State Sci 78:133–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2018.03.001
Chen Y, Zhai B, Liang Y (2019a) Enhanced degradation performance of organic dyes removal by semiconductor/MOF/graphene oxide composites under visible light irradiation. Diam Relat Mater 98:107508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2019.107508
Chen Y, Zhai B, Liang Y, Li Y, Li J (2019b) Preparation of CdS/g-C3N4/MOF composite with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity for dye degradation. J Solid State Chem 274:32–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2019.01.038
Chong MN, Jin B, Chow CWK, Saint C (2010) Recent developments in photocatalytic water treatment technology: a review. Water Res 44:2997–3027 doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.02.039
Dan-Hardi M, Serre C, Frot T, Rozes L, Maurin G, Sanchez C, Férey G (2009) A new photoactive crystalline highly porous titanium(IV) dicarboxylate. J Am Chem Soc 131:10857–10859. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja903726m
Fu Y, Sun D, Chen Y, Huang R, Ding Z, Fu X, Li Z (2012) An amine-functionalized titanium metal–organic framework photocatalyst with visible-light-induced activity for CO2 reduction. Angew Chem Int Ed 51:3364–3367. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201108357
Guo H, Guo D, Zheng Z, Weng W, Chen J (2015) Visible-light photocatalytic activity of Ag@MIL-125(Ti) microspheres Applied Organometallic Chemistry 29:618-623 https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.3341
Han X, Yang X, Liu G, Li Z, Shao L (2019) Boosting visible light photocatalytic activity via impregnation-induced RhB-sensitized MIL-125(Ti). Chem Eng Res Des 143:90–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2019.01.010
Han Y et al (2018a) A facile strategy for fabricating AgI–MIL-53(Fe) composites: superior interfacial contact and enhanced visible light photocatalytic performance. New J Chem 42:3799–3807. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8NJ00417J
Han Y et al (2018b) Ag3PO4-MIL-53(Fe) composites with visible-light-enhanced photocatalytic activities for rhodamine B degradation. ChemistrySelect 3:8045–8050. https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.201800404
Hu Q et al (2019) In-situ preparation of NH2-MIL-125(Ti)/BiOCl composite with accelerating charge carriers for boosting visible light photocatalytic activity. Appl Surf Sci 466:525–534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.10.020
Huang C-M, Pan G-T, Li Y-CM, Li M-H, Yang TCK (2009) Crystalline phases and photocatalytic activities of hydrothermal synthesis Ag3VO4 and Ag4V2O7 under visible light irradiation. Appl Catal A Gen 358:164–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2009.02.007
Jalali S, Rahimi MR, Dashtian K, Ghaedi M, Mosleh S (2019) One step integration of plasmonic Ag2CrO4/Ag/AgCl into HKUST-1-MOF as novel visible-light driven photocatalyst for highly efficient degradation of mixture dyes pollutants: its photocatalytic mechanism and modeling. Polyhedron 166:217–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2019.03.045
Jeremias F, Lozan V, Henninger SK, Janiak C (2013) Programming MOFs for water sorption: amino-functionalized MIL-125 and UiO-66 for heat transformation and heat storage applications. Dalton Trans 42:15967–15973. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3DT51471D
Jiang K et al (2018) A biocompatible Ti-based metal-organic framework for pH responsive drug delivery. Mater Lett 225:142–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2018.05.006
Kaur R, Vellingiri K, Kim K-H, Paul AK, Deep A (2016) Efficient photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine 6G with a quantum dot-metal organic framework nanocomposite. Chemosphere 154:620–627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.04.024
Kim J, Cho H-Y, Ahn W-S (2012) Synthesis and adsorption/catalytic properties of the metal organic framework CuBTC. Catal Surv Jpn 16:106–119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10563-012-9135-2
Kim S-N, Kim J, Kim H-Y, Cho H-Y, Ahn W-S (2013) Adsorption/catalytic properties of MIL-125 and NH2-MIL-125. Catal Today 204:85–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2012.08.014
Le S, Li W, Li Y, Borjigin B, Li G, Wang X (2019) Tetracycline removal under solar illumination over Ag3VO4/mpg-C3N4 heterojunction photocatalysts. Photochem Photobiol 95:501–511. https://doi.org/10.1111/php.12992
Li J, Fang W, Yu C, Zhou W, Zhu L, Xie Y (2015) Ag-based semiconductor photocatalysts in environmental purification. Appl Surf Sci 358:46–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.07.139
Li Y, Fang Y, Cao Z, Li N, Chen D, Xu Q, Lu J (2019) Construction of g-C3N4/PDI@MOF heterojunctions for the highly efficient visible light-driven degradation of pharmaceutical and phenolic micropollutants. Appl Catal B Environ 250:150–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.03.024
Li Z-Q, Wang A, Guo C-Y, Tai Y-F, Qiu L-G (2013) One-pot synthesis of metal–organic framework@SiO2 core–shell nanoparticles with enhanced visible-light photoactivity. Dalton Trans 42:13948–13954. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3DT50845E
Liu H, Zhang J, Ao D (2018) Construction of heterostructured ZnIn2S4@NH2-MIL-125(Ti) nanocomposites for visible-light-driven H2 production. Appl Catal B Environ 221:433–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.09.043
Pirhashemi M, Habibi-Yangjeh A (2016) Ultrasonic-assisted preparation of novel ternary ZnO/Ag3VO4/Ag2CrO4 nanocomposites and their enhanced visible-light activities in degradation of different pollutants. Solid State Sci 55:58–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2016.02.006
Pourahmad A (2012) Ag2S nanoparticle encapsulated in mesoporous material nanoparticles and its application for photocatalytic degradation of dye in aqueous solution. Superlattice Microst 52:276–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spmi.2012.05.009
Rada ZH et al (2015) Effects of amino functionality on uptake of CO2, CH4 and selectivity of CO2/CH4 on titanium based MOFs. Fuel 160:318–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.07.088
Rahmani A, Emrooz HBM, Abedi S, Morsali A (2018) Synthesis and characterization of CdS/MIL-125 (Ti) as a photocatalyst for water splitting. Mater Sci Semicond Process 80:44–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2018.02.013
Sabo M, Böhlmann W, Kaskel S (2006) Titanium terephthalate (TT-1) hybrid materials with high specific surface area. J Mater Chem 16:2354–2357. https://doi.org/10.1039/B601043A
Santaclara JG et al (2016) Organic linker defines the excited-state decay of photocatalytic MIL-125(Ti)-type materials. ChemSusChem 9:388–395. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201501353
Senapati S, Srivastava SK, Singh SB (2012) Synthesis, characterization and photocatalytic activity of magnetically separable hexagonal Ni/ZnO nanostructure. Nanoscale 4:6604–6612. https://doi.org/10.1039/C2NR31831H
Sha Z, Chan HSO, Wu J (2015) Ag2CO3/UiO-66(Zr) composite with enhanced visible-light promoted photocatalytic activity for dye degradation. J Hazard Mater 299:132–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.06.016
She X et al. (2017) Designing Z-scheme 2D-C3N4/Ag3VO4 hybrid structures for improved photocatalysis and photocatalytic mechanism insight. physica status solidi (a) 214:1600946 https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201600946
Sun D, Ye L, Li Z (2015) Visible-light-assisted aerobic photocatalytic oxidation of amines to imines over NH2-MIL-125(Ti). Appl Catal B Environ 164:428–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.09.054
Surib NA, Kuila A, Saravanan P, Sim LC, Leong KH (2018) A ligand strategic approach with Cu-MOF for enhanced solar light photocatalysis. New J Chem 42:11124–11130. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8NJ01932K
Tong H, Ouyang S, Bi Y, Umezawa N, Oshikiri M, Ye J (2012) Nano-photocatalytic materials: possibilities and challenges. Adv Mater 24:229–251. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201102752
Wang H et al (2015) Facile synthesis of amino-functionalized titanium metal-organic frameworks and their superior visible-light photocatalytic activity for Cr(VI) reduction. J Hazard Mater 286:187–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.11.039
Wang H et al (2016a) In situ synthesis of In2S3@MIL-125(Ti) core–shell microparticle for the removal of tetracycline from wastewater by integrated adsorption and visible-light-driven photocatalysis. Appl Catal B Environ 186:19–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.12.041
Wang M et al (2018) Heterostructured Bi2S3@NH2-MIL-125(Ti) nanocomposite as a bifunctional photocatalyst for Cr(vi) reduction and rhodamine B degradation under visible light. RSC Adv 8:12459–12470. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8RA00882E
Wang P, Tang H, Ao Y, Wang C, Hou J, Qian J, Li Y (2016b) In-situ growth of Ag3VO4 nanoparticles onto BiOCl nanosheet to form a heterojunction photocatalyst with enhanced performance under visible light irradiation. J Alloys Compd 688:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.07.180
Wang X, Li S, Yu H, Yu J, Liu S (2011) Ag2O as a new visible-light photocatalyst: self-stability and high photocatalytic activity. Chem Eur J 17:7777–7780. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201101032
Wu J, Shen X, Miao X, Ji Z, Wang J, Wang T, Liu M (2017) An all-solid-state Z-scheme g-C3N4/Ag/Ag3VO4 Photocatalyst with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic performance. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017:2845–2853. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201700215
Wu S-Z, Li K, Zhang W-D (2015) On the heterostructured photocatalysts Ag3VO4/g-C3N4 with enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity. Appl Surf Sci 324:324–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.10.161
Yan M, Wu Y, Yan Y, Yan X, Zhu F, Hua Y, Shi W (2016) Synthesis and characterization of novel BiVO4/Ag3VO4 heterojunction with enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic degradation of dyes. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 4:757–766. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00690
Yang J, Niu X, An S, Chen W, Wang J, Liu W (2017) Facile synthesis of Bi2MoO6–MIL-100(Fe) metal–organic framework composites with enhanced photocatalytic performance. RSC Adv 7:2943–2952. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA26110H
Yang J, Xie T, Liu C, Xu L (2018a) Facile fabrication of dumbbell-like β-Bi2O3/graphene nanocomposites and their highly efficient photocatalytic activity. Materials 11 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11081359
Yang Z et al (2018b) Preparation of BiVO4/MIL-125(Ti) composite with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity for dye degradation. Appl Organomet Chem 32:e4285. https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.4285
Ye F, Li H, Yu H, Chen S, Quan X (2017) Hydrothermal fabrication of few-layer MoS2 nanosheets within nanopores on TiO2 derived from MIL-125(Ti) for efficient photocatalytic H2 evolution. Appl Surf Sci 426:177–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.07.087
Yuan X et al (2016) One-pot self-assembly and photoreduction synthesis of silver nanoparticle-decorated reduced graphene oxide/MIL-125(Ti) photocatalyst with improved visible light photocatalytic activity. Appl Organomet Chem 30:289–296. https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.3430
Zhang J, Ma Z (2017) Flower-like Ag3VO4/BiOBr n-p heterojunction photocatalysts with enhanced visible-light-driven catalytic activity. Mol Catal 436:190–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcat.2017.04.004
Zhang M et al (2018) Enhanced degradation performance of organic dyes removal by bismuth vanadate-reduced graphene oxide composites under visible light radiation. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 559:169–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2018.09.049
Zhang Y, Chen Y, Zhang Y, Cong H, Fu B, Wen S, Ruan S (2013) A novel humidity sensor based on NH2-MIL-125(Ti) metal organic framework with high responsiveness. J Nanopart Res 15:2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-013-2014-6
Zhao W et al (2019) A novel Z-scheme Ag3VO4/BiVO4 heterojunction photocatalyst: study on the excellent photocatalytic performance and photocatalytic mechanism. Appl Catal B Environ 245:448–458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.01.001
Zlotea C et al (2011) Effect of NH2 and CF3 functionalization on the hydrogen sorption properties of MOFs. Dalton Trans 40:4879–4881. https://doi.org/10.1039/C1DT10115C
Funding
This work received financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant number 51146008).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhai, B., Chen, Y. & Liang, Y. In situ preparation of Ag3VO4/MOFs composites with enhanced visible-light-driven catalytic activity. J Nanopart Res 21, 265 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-019-4704-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-019-4704-1