Abstract
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are widely used in a variety of industrial and consumer applications and the disposal AgNP-containing materials is a potential source of environmental contamination. This study investigated the reaction of AgNPs with synthetic birnessite (δ-MnO2), a naturally-occurring MnO2 soil mineral shown in previous studies to oxidize both organic and inorganic dissolved species. The AgNPs used in this study ranged in size from 5 to 25 nm with an average particle diameter of 15.6 nm. Batch and kinetic reactions of MnO2-treated AgNP suspensions were studied by detecting AgNP oxidation to Ag+ using a combination of UV-Vis and microwave plasma atomic emission (MP-AES) spectrometries. Synchrotron K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XANES and EXAFS) was used to investigate the Ag oxidation state and structural characteristics of the reaction products. Oxidation of AgNP by MnO2 was detected in batch reactions showing an initial fast oxidation of AgNP to Ag+ (0–10 min) followed by a slower reaction (> 10 min) where Ag+ was removed by adsorption on MnO2 surfaces. XANES results confirmed that total AgNP oxidation by MnO2 occurred after 48 h when the Mn:Ag mole ratio treatment exceeded 5:1. The final AgNP oxidation product determined by EXAFS was Ag+ ion bound as a AgO4 tetrahedral structure in MnO2 interlayer cation exchange sites with Ag-O and Ag-Mn inter-atomic distances of 2.28 (± 0.02) and 3.88 (± 0.09) Å, respectively. This structure is in agreement with previous EXAFS studies of naturally-occurring Ag-bearing MnO2 mineral samples and represents one of many possible Ag+ binding sites on soil mineral surfaces.
Similar content being viewed by others
Change history
14 December 2019
The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake. The equation was incorrectly presented.
References
Adegboyega NF, Sharma VK, Siskova K, Zbořil R, Sohn M, Schultz BJ, Banerjee S (2013) Interactions of aqueous ag+ with fulvic acids: mechanisms of silver nanoparticle formation and investigation of stability. Environ Sci Technol 47(2):757–764
Banerjee M, Sharma S, Chattopadhyay A, Ghosh SS (2011) Enhanced antibacterial activity of bimetallic gold-silver core-shell nanoparticles at low silver concentration. Nanoscale 3:5120–5125
Benn TM, Westerhoff P (2008) Nanoparticle silver released into water from commercially available sock fabrics. Environ Sci Technol 42:4133–4139
Brittle SW, Foose DP, O’Neil KA, Sikon JM, Johnson JK, Stahler AC, Ryan J, Higgins SR, Sizemore IE (2018) A Raman-based imaging method for characterizing the molecular adsorption and spatial distribution of silver nanoparticles on hydrated mineral surfaces. Environ Sci Technol 52(5):2854–2862. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b04884
Choi O, Hu ZQ (2008) Size dependent and reactive oxygen species related nanosilver toxicity to nitrifying bacteria. Environ Sci Technol 42:4583–4588
Cornelis G, Doolette C, Thomas M, McLaughlin MJ, Kirby JK, Beak DG, Chittleborough D (2012) Retention and dissolution of engineered silver nanoparticles in natural soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 76:891–902. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2011.0360
Cornelis G, Pang L, Doolette C, Kirby J, McLaughlin M (2013) Transport of silver nanoparticles in saturated columns of natural soils. Sci Total Environ 463:120–130
Cotton AF, Wilkinson G (1988) Advanced inorganic chemistry, 5th edn. Wiley-Interscience, New York, pp 939–945
Desai R, Mankad V, Gupta SK, Jha PK (2012) Size distribution of silver nanoparticles: UV-visible spectroscopic assessment. Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters (4):30–34
Dorney KM, Baker JD, Edwards ML, Kanel SR, O’Malley M, Pavel Sizemore IE (2014) Tangential flow filtration of colloidal silver nanoparticles: a “green” laboratory experiment for chemistry and engineering students. J Chem Educ 2014(91):1044–1049
Fabrega J, Luoma SN, Tyler CR, Galloway TS, Lead JR (2011) Silver nanoparticles: behaviour and effects in the aquatic environment. Environ Int 37:517–531
Fan C, Li Q, Chu B, Lu G, Gao Y, Xu L (2018) Silver binding in argentiferous manganese oxide minerals investigated by synchrotron radiation X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Phys Chem Miner 45:679–693. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00269-018-0954-1
Fendorf SE, Zasoski RJ (1992) Chromium(III) oxidation by delta-MnO2. Environ Sci Technol 26:79–85
Feng X, Wang P, Shi Z, Kwon K, Zhao H, Yin H, Lin Z, Zhu M, Liang X, Liu F, Sparks DL (2018) A quantitative model for the coupled kinetics of arsenic adsorption/desorption and oxidation on manganese oxides. Environ Sci Technol Lett 5(3):175–180
Flory J, Kanel SR, Racz L, Impellitteri A, Rendahandi GS, Goltz MN (2013) Influence of pH on the transport of silver nanoparticles in saturated porous media: laboratory experiments and modeling. J Nanopart Res 15:1484. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-013-1484-x
Niessner FF (ed) (2010) Nanoparticles in the water cycle: properties. Springer, Analysis and Environmental Relevance
Gao J, Powers K, Wang Y, Zhou H, Roberts SM, Moudgil BM, Koopman B, Barber DS (2012) Influence of Suwannee River humic acid on particle properties and toxicity of silver nanoparticles. Chemosphere 89(1):96–101
He D, Ikeda-Ohno A, Boland DD, Waite DT (2013) Synthesis and characterization of antibacterial silver nanoparticle-impregnated rice husks and rice husk ash. Environ Sci Technol 47:5276–5284
He D, Kacopieros M, Ikeda-Ohno A, Waite DT (2014) Optimizing the design and synthesis of supported silver nanoparticles for low cost water disinfection. Environ Sci Technol 48:12320–12326
Holt KB, Bard AJ (2005) Interaction of silver(I) ions with the respiratory chain of Escherichia coli: an electrochemical and scanning electrochemical microscopy study of the antimicrobial mechanism of micromolar Ag+. Biochemistry 44:13214–13223
Hooda PS (2010) Trace elements in soils, John Wiley & Sons, Inc pp 515-549
Johnson EA, Post JE (2006) Water in the interlayer region of birnessite: importance in cation exchange and structural stability. Am Mineral 91(4):609–618
Jones KC, Davies BE, Peterson PJ (1986) Silver in Welsh soils: physical and chemical distribution studies. Geoderma 37:157–174
Kanel S, Flory J, Meyerhoefer A, Fraley JL, Sizemore IE, Goltz MN (2015) Influence of natural organic matter on fate and transport of silver nanoparticles in saturated porous media: laboratory experiments and modeling. J Nanopart Res 17:154–166
Kittler S, Greulich C, Diendorf J, Koller M, Epple M (2010) Toxicity of silver nanoparticles increases during storage because of slow dissolution under release of silver ions. Chem Mater 22:4548–4554
Klausen J, Haderlein SB, Schwarzenbach RP (1997) Oxidation of substituted anilines by aqueous MnO2: effect of cosolutes on initial and quasi-steady-state kinetics. Environ Sci Technol 31:2642–2649
Kuhn M, Ivleva NP, Klitzke S, Niessner R, Baumann T (2015) Investigation of coatings of natural organic matter on silver nanoparticles under environmentally relevant conditions by surface-enhanced Raman scattering. Sci Total Environ 535:122–130
Levard C, MattHotze E, Lowry GV, Brown GE Jr (2012) Environmental transformations of silver nanoparticles: impact on stability and toxicity. Environ Sci Technol 46:6900–6914
Li X, Lenhart J, Walker H (2010) Dissolution-accompanied aggregation kinetics of silver nanoparticles. Langmuir 26:16690–16698
Liu J, Hurt RH (2010) Ion release kinetics and particle persistence in aqueous nano-silver colloids. Environ Sci Technol 44(6):2169–2175
Lowry GV, Espinasse BP, Badireddy AR, Richardson CJ, Reinsch BC, Bryant LD, Bone AJ, Deonarine A, Chae S, Therezien M, Colman BP, Hsu-Kim H, Bernhardt ES, Matson CW, Wiesner MR (2012) Long-term transformation and fate of manufactured Ag nanoparticles in a simulated large scale freshwater emergent wetland. Environ Sci Technol 46(13):7027–7036. https://doi.org/10.1021/es204608d
Mahapatra I, Clark J, Dobson P, Owen R, Lead J (2013) Potential environmental implications of nano-enabled medical applications: critical review. Environ Sci Process Impacts 15:123–144
Mahdi KNM, Peters R, van der Ploeg M, Ritsema C, Geissen V (2018) Tracking the transport of silver nanoparticles in soil: a saturated column experiment. Water Air Soil Pollut 229:334–347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-018-3985-9
Manning BA, Fendorf SE, Suarez DL (2002) Arsenic(III) oxidation and arsenic(V) adsorption reactions on synthetic birnessite. Environ Sci Technol 36:976–981
McArdell CS, Stone AT, Tian J (1998) Reaction of EDTA and related aminocarboxylate chelating agents with CoIIIOOH (heterogenite) and MnIIIOOH (manganite). Environ Sci Technol 32:2923–2930
McKenzie RM (1989) Manganese oxides and hydroxides. In: Dixon JB, Weed SB (eds) Minerals in soil environments, SSSA book series number 1, 2nd edn. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, pp 439–465
Mittelman AM, Taghavy A, Wang Y, Abriola LM, Pennell KD (2013) Influence of dissolved oxygen on silver nanoparticle mobility and dissolution in water-saturated quartz sand. J Nanopart Res 15:1765
Molleman B, Hiemstra T (2015) Surface structure of silver nanoparticles as a model for understanding the oxidative dissolution of silver ions. Langmuir 31(49):13361–13372. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b03686
Morones JR, Elechiguerra JL, Camacho A, Holt K, Kouri JB, Ramirez JT, Yacaman MJ (2005) The bactericidal effect of silver nanoparticles. Nanotechnology 16:2346–2353
Morris J, Willis J (2007) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Nanotechnology White Paper. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC February, 2007
Navarro E, Baun A, Behra R, Hartmann NB, Filser J, Miao AJ, Quigg A, Santschi PH, Sigg L (2008) Environmental behavior and ecotoxicity of engineered nanoparticles to algae, plants, and fungi. Ecotoxicology 17(5):372–386
Newville M (2001) IFEFFIT: interactive XAFS analysis and FEFF fitting. J Synchrotron Radiat 8:324–332
Padmos DJ, Boudreau R, Weaver DF, Zhang P (2015) Impact of protecting ligands on surface structure and antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles. Langmuir 31:3745–3752. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b00049
Peretyazhko TS, Zhang Q, Colvin VL (2014) Size-controlled dissolution of silver nanoparticles at neutral and acidic pH conditions: kinetics and size changes. Environ Sci Technol 48(20):11954–11961. https://doi.org/10.1021/es5023202
Rehr JJ, Zabinsky SI, Albers RC (1992) High-order multiple scattering calculations of X-ray absorption fine structure. Phys Rev Lett 69:3397–3400
Rueden CT, Schindelin J, Hiner MC, DeZonia BE, Walter AE, Arena ET, Eliceiri KW (2017) ImageJ2: ImageJ for the next generation of scientific image data. BMC Bioinformatics 18:529. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-017-1934-z
Sagee O, Dror I, Brian Berkowit B (2012) Transport of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in soil. Chemosphere 88:670–675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.03.055
Savio L, Giallombardo C, Vattuone L, Kokalji A, Rocca M (2008) Tuning the stoichiometry of surface oxide phases by step morphology: Ag(511) versus Ag(210). Phys Rev Lett 101(26):266103. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.266103
Scheckel KG, Luxton TP, El Badawy AM, Impellitteri CA, Tolaymat TM (2010) Synchrotron speciation of silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles aged in a kaolin suspension. Environ Sci Technol 44(4):1307–1312. https://doi.org/10.1021/es9032265
Seward TM, Henderson CMB, Charnock JM, Dobson BR (1996) An X-ray absorption (EXAFS) spectroscopic study of aquated Ag+ in hydrothermal solutions to 350 °C. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 60(13):2273–2282
Shen MH, Zhou XX, Yang XY, Chao JB, Liu R, Liu JF (2015) Exposure medium: key in identifying free Ag+ as the exclusive species of silver nanoparticles with acute toxicity to Daphnia magna. Sci Rep 5:9674
Shinagawa T, Ida Y, Mizuno K, Watase S, Watanabe M, Inaba M, Tasaka A, Izaki M (2013) Controllable growth orientation of Ag2O and Cu2O films by electrocrystallization from aqueous solutions. Cryst Growth & Design 13:52–58. https://doi.org/10.1021/cg300813z
Silvester E, Manceau A, Drits VA (1997) Structure of synthetic monoclinic Na-rich birnessite and hexagonal birnessite: II. Results from chemical studies and EXAFS spectroscopy. Am Mineral 82(9–10):962–978
Solomon SD, Bahadory M, Jeyarajasingam AV, Rutkowsky SA, Boritz C, Mulfinger L (2007) Synthesis and study of silver nanoparticles. J Chem Educ 84:322–325
Stankus DP, Lohse SE, Hutchison JE, Nason JA (2011) Interactions between natural organic matter and gold nanoparticles stabilized with different organic capping agents. Environ Sci Technol 45:3238–3244
Stone AT (1987) Reductive dissolution of manganese(III/IV) oxides by substituted phenols. Environ Sci Technol 21:979–988
Tournassat C, Charlet L, Bosbach D, Manceau A (2002) Arsenic(III) oxidation by birnessiite and precipitation of manganese arsenate. Environ Sci Technol 36(3):493–500
Trefry JC, Monahan JL, Meyerhoefer AJ, Markopolous MM, Arnold ZS, Wooley DP, Pavel IE (2010) Size selection and concentration of silver nanoparticles by tangential flow ultrafiltration for SERs-based biosensors. J Am Chem Soc 132:10970–10972. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja103809c
Ukrainczyk L, McBride MB (1993) Oxidation and dechlorination of chlorophenols in dilute aqueous suspensions of manganese oxides: reaction products. Environ Toxicol Chem 12:2015–2022
Wang D, Shin JY, Cheney MA, Sposito G, Spiro TG (1999) Manganese dioxide as a catalyst for oxygen-independent atrazine dealkylation. Environ Sci Technol 33:3160–3165
Webb SM (2005) SIXPACK: a graphical user interface for XAS analysis using IFEFFIT. Phys Scr T115:1011–1014
Xiu ZM, Zhang QB, Puppala HL, Colvin VL, Alvarez PJJ (2012) Negligible particle-specific antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles. Nano Lett 12(8):4271–4275
Yamamoto T, Takenaka S, Tanaka T, Baba T (2009) Stability of silver cluster in zeolite A and Y catalysts. J Phys Conf Ser 190:012171. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/190/1/012171
Yang XC, Dubiel M, Brunsch S, Hofmeister H (2003) X-ray absorption spectroscopy analysis of formation and structure of Ag nanoparticles in soda-lime silicate glass. J Non-Crystalline Solids 328:123–136
Zhang X, Miao W, Li C, Sun X, Wang K, Yanwei Ma Y (2015) Microwave-assisted rapid synthesis of birnessite-type MnO2 nanoparticles for high performance supercapacitor applications. Mater Res Bull 71:111–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2015.07.023
Huynh K, Chen K (2011) Aggregation kinetics of citrate and polyvinylpyrrolidone coated silver nanoparticles in monovalent and divalent electrolyte solutions. Environ Sci Technol 45:5564–5571
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Manning, B.A., Kanel, S.R., Guzman, E. et al. Oxidative dissolution of silver nanoparticles by synthetic manganese dioxide investigated by synchrotron X-ray absorption spectroscopy. J Nanopart Res 21, 213 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-019-4656-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-019-4656-5