Abstract
Ni-incorporated larch-based carbon membranes have been synthesized by introducing the Ni(NO3)2 into the liquefied larch using liquefied larch sawdust as precursors and F127 as the soft template. The porous structure can be tailored by the amount of Ni(NO3)2, and the Ni and NiO nanoparticles with a size of 10 nm incorporated in the carbon frameworks. The increase in Ni(NO3)2 content can lead to the formation of disordered porous structure and shrinkage of carbon frameworks. The Ni-incorporated carbon membranes with largest pores possess highest gas permeation for N2, CO2, and O2 of 37.5, 19.8, and 55.5 m3 cm/m2 h kPa, which is larger than that of the pure carbon membranes, respectively. However, the poor ordered porous structure caused by adding large amount of Ni(NO3)2 can reduce the gas separation performance, which is attributed to the weaken of the molecular sieve function. The results indicate that the incorporation of few nanoparticles into larch-based carbon membranes can improve molecular sieve function.
Graphical abstract
Ni-incorporated larch-based carbon membranes have been synthesized by introducing the Ni(NO3)2 into the liquefied larch. The porous structure can be tailored by the amount of Ni(NO3)2, and the Ni and NiO nanoparticles incorporated in the carbon frameworks. The Ni-incorporated carbon membranes with largest pores possess highest gas permeation and gas permseparation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Centeno TA, Vilas JL, Fuertes AB (2004) Effects of phenolic resin pyrolysis conditions on carbon membrane performance for gas separation. J Membr Sci 228:45–54. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2003.09.010
Chen X, Hong L, Chen X, Yeong WHA, Chan WKI (2011) Aliphatic chain grafted polypyrrole as a precursor of carbon membrane. J Membr Sci 379:353–360. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2011.06.007
Choma J, Jedynak K, Marszewski M, Jaroniec M (2012) Polymer-templated mesoporous carbons synthesized in the presence of nickel nanoparticles, nickel oxide nanoparticles, and nickel nitrate. Appl Surf Sci 258:3763–3770. doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.12.022
Efligenir A, Deon S, Fievet P, Druart C, Morin-Crini N, Crini G (2014) Decontamination of polluted discharge waters from surface treatment industries by pressure-driven membranes: removal performances and environmental impact. Chem Eng J 258:309–319. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2014.07.080
Jaroniec M, Choma J, Gorka J, Zawislak A (2008) Colloidal silica templating synthesis of carbonaceous monoliths assuring formation of uniform spherical mesopores and incorporation of inorganic nanoparticles. Chem Mater 20:1069–1075. doi:10.1021/cm7020643
Lee HJ, Yoshimune M, Suda H, Haraya K (2006) Gas permeation properties of poly (2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (PPO) derived carbon membranes prepared on a tubular ceramic support. J Membr Sci 279:372–379. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2005.12.022
Liang CH, Sha GY, Guo SC (1999) Carbon membrane for gas separation derived from coal tar pitch. Carbon 37:1391–1397. doi:10.1016/s0008-6223(98)00334-0
Liu R et al (2006) Triconstituent co-assembly to ordered mesostructured polymer-silica and carbon-silica nanocomposites and large-pore mesoporous carbons with high surface areas. J Am Chem Soc 128:11652–11662. doi:10.1021/ja0633518
Menendez I, Fuertes AB (2001) Aging of carbon membranes under different environments. Carbon 39:733–740. doi:10.1016/s0008-6223(00)00188-3
Meng Y et al (2006a) A family of highly ordered mesoporous polymer resin and carbon structures from organic-organic self-assembly. Chem Mater 18:4447–4464. doi:10.1021/cm060921u
Meng Y et al (2006b) A family of highly ordered mesoporous polymer resin and carbon structures from organic-organic self-assembly. Chem Mater 18:4447–4464. doi:10.1021/Cm060921u
Saufi SM, Ismail AF (2004) Fabrication of carbon membranes for gas separation—a review. Carbon 42:241–259. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2003.10.022
Sing KSW et al (1985) Reporting physisorption data for gas/solid systems with special reference to the determination of surface area and porosity. Pure Appl Chem 57:603–619. doi:10.1351/pac198557040603
Stein A, Wang Z, Fierke MA (2009) Functionalization of porous carbon materials with designed pore architecture. Adv Mater 21:265–293. doi:10.1002/adma.200801492
Suda H, Haraya K (1999) Carbon molecular sieve membranes: preparation, characterization, and gas permeation properties. In: Membrane formation and modification, vol 744. ACS symposium series, vol 744. Am Chem Soc pp. 295–313. doi:10.1021/bk-2000-0744.ch02010.1021/bk-2000-0744.ch020
Wang Z, Ma J, Tang CY, Kimura K, Wang Q, Han X (2014) Membrane cleaning in membrane bioreactors: a review. J Membr Sci 468:276–307. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2014.05.060
Zhang L, Chen X, Zeng C, Xu N (2006) Preparation and gas separation of nano-sized nickel particle-filled carbon membranes. J Membr Sci 281:429–434. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2006.04.011
Zhao X, Li W, Liu S (2014) Ordered mesoporous carbon membrane prepared from liquefied larch by a soft method. Mater Lett 126:174–177. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2014.04.027
Acknowledgments
The present work was financially supported by the Special Fund for Forest Scientific Research in the Public Welfare (No. 201504605), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31570567, 31500467), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2572014EB01) and Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals (No. JSBGFC14012).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhao, X., Li, W., Huang, Z. et al. Synthesis of nickel-incorporated larch-based carbon membranes with controllable porous structure for gas separation. J Nanopart Res 17, 433 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-015-3229-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-015-3229-5