Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of macro-scale uncertainties on the imaging and automatic manipulation of nanoparticles

  • Research Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Nanoparticle Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The steering, positioning, and fabrication operations in nano scale have been hampered by the uncertainties which come from the macro parts of nano-positioners. Among those uncertainties, the nonlinearities of piezo scanners have the highest contribution, which should be identified and compensated. On the other hand, the recognition of the effects of macro-scale nonlinearities on small-scale dynamics requires the simultaneous consideration of both the macro- and small-scale dynamics. This necessitates the implementation of multi-scale methods. In this article, a fixed interfacial multi-scale method (FIMM) that includes the effects of hysteresis has been used for the computationally and mathematically efficient modeling of nano-positioners. This method presents an improved coupling approach that can be used to study the imaging and manipulation of nanoparticles (from one to several hundred nanometers in diameter) subjected to nonlinear as well as linear positioning schemes. After comparing the applied hysteresis model with some previous experimental works, the dynamics of imaging and automatic manipulation of nanoparticles have been studied and some useful results have been presented. This paper opens a new window to the recognition and compensation of the errors of macro-scale nonlinearities imposed on small-scale dynamics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abdolhosseini Qomi MJ, Aghaei A, Khoei AR (2011) Multi-scale modeling of surface effect via the boundary Cauchy–Born method. Int J Numer Methods Eng 85(7):827–846

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baechi D, Buser R, Dual J (2000) From micro- to nanoparticle manipulation. J Nanopart Res 2(4):393–399

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bashash S, Jalili N (2006) Underlying memory-dominant nature of hysteresis in piezoelectric materials. J Appl Phys 100:014103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bharat B (ed) (2010) Springer handbook of nanotechnology, 3rd edn. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebrahimi F, Rastgoo A (2011) Nonlinear vibration analysis of piezo-thermo-electrically actuated functionally graded circular plates. Arch Appl Mech 81:361–383

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fish J (2006) Bridging the scales in nano engineering and science. J Nanopart Res 8(5):577–594

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Griebel M, Knapek S, Zumbusch G (2007) Numerical simulation in molecular dynamics, numerics, algorithms, parallelization, applications. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Korayem MH, Sadeghzadeh S (2009) A new modeling and compensation approach for creep and hysteretic loops in nanosteering by SPM’s piezo-tubes. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 44(7–8):829–840

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Korayem MH, Sadeghzadeh S, Homayooni A (2011) Semi-analytical motion analysis of nano-steering devices, segmented piezo-tube scanners. Int J Mech Sci 53:536–548

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Korayem MH, Rahneshin V, Sadeghzadeh S (2012a) Coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation of automatic nanomanipulation process: the effect of tip damage on the positioning errors. Comput Mater Sci 60:201–211

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Korayem MH, Sadeghzadeh S, Rahneshin V (2012b) A new multi-scale methodology for modeling of single and multi-body solid structures. Comput Mater Sci 63:1–11

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Korayem MH, Sadeghzadeh S, Rahneshin V, Homayooni A, Safa M (2012c) Precise manipulation of metallic nanoparticles; multi-scale analysis. Comput Mater Sci 67:11–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leang KK (2004) Iterative learning control of hysteresis in piezo-based nano-positioners: theory and application in atomic force microscopes. PhD Thesis, University of Washington

  • Liu WK, Karpov EG, Park HS (2006) Nano mechanics and materials theory, multi-scale methods and applications. Wiley, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Qian D, Gondhalekar RH (2004) A virtual atom cluster approach to the mechanics of nanostructures. Int J Multiscale Comput Eng 2:277–289

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rafii-Tabar H, Sutton AP (1991) Long-range Finnis–Sinclair potentials for fcc metallic alloys. Philos Mag Lett 63:217–224

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rakotondrabe M, Haddab Y, Lutz P (2009) Quadrilateral modelling and robust control of a nonlinear piezoelectric cantilever. IEEE Trans Control Syst Technol 17(3):528–539

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rapaport DC (2004) The art of molecular dynamics simulation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Song P, Wen D (2010) Molecular dynamics simulation of the sintering of metallic nanoparticles. J Nanopart Res 12(3):823–829

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vashishta P, Kalia RK, Nakano A (2003) Multimillion atom molecular dynamics simulations of nanostructures on parallel computers. J Nanopart Res 5(1–2):119–135

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wiesendanger R (1994) Scanning probe microscopy and spectroscopy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. H. Korayem.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Korayem, M.H., Sadeghzadeh, S. & Homayooni, A. Effects of macro-scale uncertainties on the imaging and automatic manipulation of nanoparticles. J Nanopart Res 15, 1391 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-012-1391-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-012-1391-6

Keywords

Navigation