Abstract
Nanotechnology is an emerging technology particularly vulnerable to societal unrest, which may hinder its further development. With the increasing convergence of several technological domains in the field of nanotechnology, so too could convergence of social science methods help to anticipate societal response. This paper systematically reviews the current state of convergence in societal response research by first sketching the predominant approaches to previous new technologies, followed by an analysis of current research into societal response to nanotechnology. A set of 107 papers on previous new technologies shows that rational actor models have played an important role in the study of societal response to technology, in particular in the field of information technology and the geographic region of Asia. Biotechnology and nuclear power have, in contrast, more often been investigated through risk perception and other affective determinants, particularly in Europe and the USA. A set of 42 papers on societal response to nanotechnology shows similarities to research in biotechnology, as it also builds on affective variables such as risk perception. Although there is a tendency to extend the rational models with affective variables, convergence in social science approaches to response to new technologies still has a long way to go. The challenge for researchers of societal response to technologies is to converge to some shared principles by taking up the best parts from the rational actor models dominant in information technology, whilst integrating non-rational constructs from biotechnology research. The introduction of nanotechnology gives a unique opportunity to do so.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
Final coding scheme available on request from corresponding author.
The full list of these papers is available on request from corresponding author.
This paper was in the included set because its abstract was in English.
Overview available on request from the corresponding author.
The full list of these papers is available on request from the corresponding author.
References
Ajzen I (1991) The theory of planned behavior. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 50:179–211
Altmann J (2004) Military uses of nanotechnology: perspectives and concerns. Secur Dialogue 35(1):61–79. doi:10.1177/0967010604042536
Bainbridge WS (2002) Public attitudes toward nanotechnology. J Nanopart Res 4(6):561–570
Burri RV, Bellucci S (2008) Public perception of nanotechnology. J Nanopart Res 10(3):387–391. doi:10.1007/s11051-007-9286-7
Chaiken S, Trope Y (1999) Dual-process theories in social psychology. Guilford, New York
Davis FD (1989) Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Q 133:319–339
Ford CA, English A, Davenport AF, Stinnett AJ (2009) Increasing adolescent vaccination: barriers and strategies in the context of policy, legal, and financial issues. J Adolesc Health 44(6):568–574. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.11.015
Frewer LJ, Lassen J, Kettlitz B, Scholderer J, Beekman V, Berdal KG (2004) Societal aspects of genetically modified foods. Food Chem Toxicol 42(7):1181–1193
Ghazinoory S, Ghazinouri R (2009) Nanotechnology and sociopolitical modernity in developing countries: case study of Iran. Technol Econ Dev Econ 15(3):395–417. doi:10.3846/1392-8619.2009.15.395-417
Griffin RJ, Dunwoody S, Neuwirth K (1999) Proposed model of the relationship of risk information seeking and processing to the development of preventive behaviors. Environ Res A 80(2):S230–S245
Grinbaum A (2006) Cognitive barriers in perception of nanotechnology. J Law Med Ethics 34(4):689–694
Gupta N, Fischer ARH, Frewer LJ (2011) Socio-psychological determinants of public acceptance of technologies: a review. Public Underst Sci. doi:10.1177/0963662510392485
Huffman WE, Rousu M, Shogren JF, Tegene A (2004) Consumer’s resistance to genetically modified foods: the role of information in an uncertain environment. J Agric Food Ind Organ 2(2):1–13
Jacobs A (2004) Sociological practitioners contributing to new product development: mapping the challenges. Sociol Res Online 9(4):28
Kahneman D (2003) A perspective on judgment and choice: mapping bounded rationality. Am Psychol 58(9):697–720
Kasperson RE, Renn O, Slovic P, Brown S, Emel J, Goble R, Ratick S (1988) The social amplification of risk: a conceptual framework. Risk Anal 8(2):177–187
Katz E, Rice RE (2009) Public views of mobile medical devices and services: a US national survey of consumer sentiments towards RFID healthcare technology. Int J Med Inform 78(2):104–114. doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2008.06.001
Katz E, Solomon F, Mee W, Lovel R (2009) Evolving scientific research governance in Australia: a case study of engaging interested publics in nanotechnology research. Public Underst Sci 18(5):531–545. doi:10.1177/0963662507082016
Konana P, Balasubramanian S (2005) The social-economic-psychological model of technology adoption and usage: an application to online investing. Decis Support Syst 39(3):505–524. doi:10.1016/j.dss.2003.12.003
Kuzma J (2010) Nanotechnology in animal production: upstream assessment of applications. Livest Sci 130(1–3):14–24. doi:10.1016/j.livsci.2010.02.006
Kuzma J, Paradise J, Ramachandran G, Kim JA, Kokotovich A, Wolf SM (2008a) An integrated approach to oversight assessment for emerging technologies. Risk Anal 28(5):1197–1219. doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2008.01086.x
Kuzma J, Romanchek J, Kokotovich A (2008b) Upstream oversight assessment for agrifood nanotechnology: a case studies approach. Risk Anal 28(4):1081–1098. doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2008.01071
Lee CJ, Scheufele DA, Lewenstein BV (2005) Public attitudes toward emerging technologies: examining the interactive effects of cognitions and affect on public attitudes toward nanotechnology. Sci Commun 27(2):240–267. doi:10.1177/1075547005281474
MacOubrie J (2006) Nanotechnology: public concerns, reasoning and trust in government. Public Underst Sci 15(2):221–241
Nakagawa Y, Shiroyama H, Kuroda K, Suzuki T (2010) Assessment of social implications of nanotechnologies in Japan: application of problem structuring method based on interview surveys and cognitive maps. Technol Forecast Soc Change 77(4):615–638. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2009.11.002
O’Hara K, Morris R, Shadbolt N, Hitch GJ, Hall W, Beagrie N (2006) Memories for life: a review of the science and technology. J R Soc Interface 3(8):351–365. doi:10.1098/rsif.2006.0125
Pidgeon N, Rogers-Hayden T (2007) Opening up nanotechnology dialogue with the publics: risk communication or ‘upstream engagement’? Health Risk Soc 9(2):191–210. doi:10.1080/13698570701306906
Rice RE, Katz JE (2008) Assessing new cell phone text and video services. Telecomm Policy 32(7):455–467. doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2008.05.005
Rimal AP, Moon W, Balasubramanian S (2005) Agro-biotechnology and organic food purchase in the United Kingdom. Br Food J 107(2):84–97. doi:10.1108/00070700510579162
Roco MC, Bainbridge WS (2002) Converging technologies for improving human performance: nanotechnology Biotechnology Information Technology and Cognitive Science. National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA
Roco MC, Bainbridge WS (2005) Societal implications of nanoscience and nanotechnology: maximizing human benefit. J Nanopart Res 7(1):1–13. doi:10.1007/s11051-004-2336-5
Rogers EM (1995) Diffusion of innovations, 4th edn. Free Press, New York
Ronteltap A, van Trijp JCM, Renes RJ, Frewer LJ (2007) Consumer acceptance of technology-based food innovations: lessons for the future of nutrigenomics. Appetite 49(1):1–17. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2007.02.002
Schenk MF, Fischer ARH, Frewer LJ, Gilissen LJWJ, Jacobsen E, Smulders MJM (2008) The influence of perceived benefits on acceptance of GM applications for allergy prevention. Health Risk Soc 10(3):263–282
Schulte PA, Salamanca-Buentello F (2007) Ethical and scientific issues of nanotechnology in the workplace. Environ Health Perspect 115(1):5–12. doi:10.1289/ehp.9456
Schutz H, Wiedemann PM (2008) Framing effects on risk perception of nanotechnology. Public Underst Sci 17(3):369–379
Siegrist M (2010) Predicting the future: review of public perception studies of nanotechnology. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 16(4):837–846. doi:10.1080/10807039.2010.501255
Siegrist M, Earle TC, Gutscher H (2003) Test of a trust and confidence model in the applied context of electromagnetic field (EMF) risks. Risk Anal 23(4):705–716
Siegrist M, Cousin ME, Kastenholz H, Wiek A (2007) Public acceptance of nanotechnology foods and food packaging: the influence of affect and trust. Appetite 49(2):459–466. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2007.03.002
Slovic P (1987) Perception of risk. Science 236(4799):280–285
Stebbing M (2009) Avoiding the trust deficit: public engagement, values, the precautionary principle and the future of nanotechnology. J Bioethic Inq 6(1):37–48. doi:10.1007/s11673-009-9142-9
The Royal Society and The Royal Academy of Engineering (2004) Nanosciences and nanotechnologies: opportunities and uncertainties. Imperial College Press, London, p 111
Trumbo CW (1999) Heuristic-systematic information processing and risk judgment. Risk Anal 19(3):391–400
Trumbo CW (2002) Information processing and risk perception: an adaptation of the heuristic-systematic model. J Commun 52(2):367–381
Wiek A, Gasser L, Siegrist M (2009) Systemic scenarios of nanotechnology: sustainable governance of emerging technologies. Futures 41(5):284–300. doi:10.1016/j.futures.2008.11.016
Wynne B (1991) Knowledges in context. Sci Technol Hum Val 16(1):111–121
Acknowledgements
This research was financially supported by Cefic-LRI (Long-range Research Initiative).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ronteltap, A., Fischer, A.R.H. & Tobi, H. Societal response to nanotechnology: converging technologies–converging societal response research?. J Nanopart Res 13, 4399 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-011-0473-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-011-0473-1