Abstract
With the increasing use of multimedia devices, the demand for Screen Content Images (SCIs) has surged. However, the transmission process inevitably leads to visual degradation of image quality. Effective measurement of the quality of SCIs is therefore an urgent task. In this paper, we propose an image quality measurement method based on multiple features. According to the content characteristics of SCIs, we extract multiple features in terms of both structure and color. As SCIs contain a large amount of text and graphics, we calculate different gradient-weighted local ternary pattern histograms on the gradient domain to capture the structural degradation of the image from various aspects. Then, considering color as another crucial visual factor, we extract contrast energy and saturation from the opponent color space, and design parameter models that can accurately characterize the color information of SCIs. Finally, we use the Adaboost-BP neural network to train the quality measurement model. Experimental comparisons on three public SCIs databases (SIQAD, SCID, QACS) demonstrate that the proposed method is more in line with human perception compared to other state-of-the-art quality metrics. In addition, we demonstrate in the experiment that the proposed method can be a better alternative to the Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) to assess the visual quality of watermarked SCIs in practice applications.
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All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this article. The code and databases are located in the following link: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1AsOmS_FOIefGbqlfknYjQa_dsHkbc04a?usp=sharing
Abbreviations
- ABNN:
-
Adaboost-BP Neural Network
- BIQM:
-
Blind Image Quality Measurement
- BP:
-
Back Propagation
- CC:
-
Contrast Change
- CNN:
-
Convolutional Neural Network
- CQD:
-
Color Quantization with Dithering
- CSC:
-
Color Saturation Change
- DMOS:
-
Differential Mean Opinion Score
- FR-IQM:
-
Full Reference Image Quality Measurement
- GB:
-
Gaussian Blur
- GGD:
-
Generalized Gaussian Distribution
- GN:
-
Gaussian Noise
- HEVC:
-
High-Efficiency Video Coding
- HVS:
-
Human Visual System
- IQM:
-
Image Quality Measurement
- JPEG:
-
Joint Photographic Experts Group
- JP2K:
-
JPEG2000
- LBP:
-
Local Binary Pattern
- LSC:
-
Layer-Segmentation based Compression
- LTP:
-
Local Ternary Pattern
- MB:
-
Motion Blur
- MOS:
-
Mean Opinion Score
- MSCN:
-
Mean Subtracted Contrast Normalized
- NSS:
-
Natural Scene Statistics
- OC:
-
Opponent Color
- OU:
-
Opinion-Unaware
- PDF:
-
Probability Density Function
- PLCC:
-
Pearson Linear Correlation Coefficient
- PSNR:
-
Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio
- QACS:
-
Quality Assessment of Compressed SCI
- QoE:
-
Quality of Experience
- RMSE:
-
Root Mean Squared Error
- SCC:
-
Screen Content Compression
- SCID:
-
Screen Content Image Database
- SC-IQM:
-
Screen Content Image Quality Measurement
- SCIs:
-
Screen Content Images
- SIQAD:
-
Screen Image Quality Assessment Database
- SRCC:
-
Spearman Rank-order Correlation Coefficient
- VLSD:
-
Variance of Local Standard Deviation
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported in part by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62272003 and in part by the Natural Science Foundation of the Anhui Higher Education Institutions of China under Grant KJ2021A0016.
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Yang, Y., Xu, Z. & Zhang, Y. Screen content image quality measurement based on multiple features. Multimed Tools Appl 83, 72623–72650 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-024-18366-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-024-18366-x