Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
The Editor-in-Chief and the publisher have retracted this article. An investigation by the publisher found a number of concerns, including but not limited to citations which do not support claims made in the text, non-standard phrasing, and image irregularities. Based on the investigation’s findings the Editor-in-Chief therefore no longer has confidence in the results and conclusions of this article. Authors Shiva Asadianfam and Hoshang Kolivand disagree with this retraction. Author Mohd Shafry Rahim has not responded to correspondence regarding this retraction. The publisher has been unable to obtain a current email address for author Sabah Fadhel Hamood. The online version of this article contains the full text of the retracted article as Supplementary Information.
Change history
16 July 2024
This article was retracted on 16 July 2024.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The Editor-in-Chief and the publisher have retracted this article. An investigation by the publisher found a number of concerns, including but not limited to citations which do not support claims made in the text, non-standard phrasing, and image irregularities. Based on the investigation’s findings the Editor-in-Chief therefore no longer has confidence in the results and conclusions of this article.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
About this article
Cite this article
Kolivand, H., Hamood, S.F., Asadianfam, S. et al. RETRACTED ARTICLE: Image encryption techniques: A comprehensive review. Multimed Tools Appl (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-17896-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-17896-0