Skip to main content
Log in

A hybrid SUGWO optimization for partial face recognition with new similarity index

  • Published:
Multimedia Tools and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper introduces a Partial Face Recognition (PFR) method with the benefits of optimization logic using an optimized feature matching aspect. Besides, for better recognition, the Sparse Representation Classification (SRC) and Fully Convolutional Network (FCN) have been combined. As a novelty, this work aims to tune the sparse coefficient of Dynamic Feature Matching (DFM) optimally, in which the reconstruction error should be minimal. Also, this work presents the structural similarity index measure to calculate the similarity scores between the gallery sub-feature map and probe feature map. For optimization purposes, this work deploys a proposed Sealion Updated Grey Wolf Optimization (SUGWO) algorithm. Finally, the proposed method is executed over the traditional methods concerning certain measures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Algorithm 1
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

CNNs:

Convolutional Neural Network

DFM:

Dynamic Feature Matching

DL:

Deep Learning

dPFC:

dorsal Prefrontal Cortex

DRUID:

Deep Regression-based User Image Detector

FCNs:

Fully Convolutional Networks

FMRI:

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

FNR:

False Negative Rate

FPR:

False Positive Rate

FR:

Face Recognition

HCI:

Human Computer Interface

HSA:

Harmony Search Algorithm

i-LIDS:

imagery Library for Intelligent Detection Systems

K-NN:

K-nearest Neighbours

LBP:

Local Binary Pattern

LPPLSDA:

Locality Preserving Partial Least Square Discriminant Analysis

MCC:

Mathews Correlation Co-efficient

MFO:

Moth Flame Optimization

MKD-GTP:

Multi-Key point Descriptor with Gabor Ternary Pattern

ML:

Machine Learning

MTLSC:

Model-based Transfer Learning and Sparse Coding

NPV:

Negative Predictive Value

OSPF:

Optimized Symmetric Partial Facegraphs

PCA:

Principal Component Analysis

PFR:

Partial Facial Recognition

PLS-DA:

Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis

RE-ID:

Re-identification

RPSM:

Robust Point Set Matching

SGD:

Stochastic Gradient Descent

SIFT:

Scale-Invariant Feature Transform

SRC:

Sparse Representation Classification

SVM:

Support Vector Machine

STS:

Superior Temporal Sulcus

SUGWO:

Sea lion Updated Grey Wolf Optimization

SURF:

Speeded Up Robust Features

TPGM:

Topology Preserving Graph Matching

TPWCRC:

Two-Phase Weighted collaborative Representation Classification

WOA:

Whale Optimization Algorithm

3D:

Three Dimension

References

  1. Alexandridis, G, Tagaris T, Siolas G, Stafylopatis A (2019) "From free-text user reviews to product recommendation using paragraph vectors and matrix factorization." In Companion Proceedings of The 2019 World Wide Web Conference, pp. 335–343

  2. Alhabib, Mohammed MH, Al-Dabagh MZN, AL-Mukhtar FH, Hussein HI (2019) Exploiting wavelet transform, principal component analysis, support vector machine, and K-nearest neighbors for partial face recognition. Cihan Univ-Erbil Sci J 3(2):80–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Aminu M, Ahmad NA (2019) locality preserving partial least squares discriminant analysis for face recognition. J King Saud Univ Comput Inf Sci in press, corrected proofAvailable online, 30

  4. Brammya, Suki Antely A (2019) Face recognition using active appearance and Type-2 fuzzy classifier. Multim Res 2(1):1–8

    Google Scholar 

  5. Daniya T (2020) Hybrid crow search and grey wolf optimization algorithm for congestion control in WSN. J Netw Commun Syst 3(3):30

  6. Duan Y, Lu J, Feng J, Zhou J (2018) Topology preserving structural matching for automatic partial face recognition. IEEE Trans Inf Forensic Secur 13(7):1823–1837

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Elmahmudi A, Ugail H (2019) Deep face recognition using imperfect facial data. Future Gen Comput Syst 99:213–225

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Fang C, Zhao Z, Pan Z, Lin Z (2017) Feature learning via partial differential equation with applications to face recognition. Pattern Recog 69:14–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. García E, Escamilla E, Nakano M, Pérez H (Oct. 2017) Face recognition with occlusion using a wireframe model and support vector machine. IEEE Lat Am Trans 15(10):1960–1966

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Grati N, Ben-Hamadou A, Hammami M (2020) Learning local representations for scalable RGB-D face recognition. Exp Syst Appl 150:113319

  11. Greening SG, Mitchell DGV, Smith FW (2018) Spatially generalizable representations of facial expressions: decoding across partial face samples. Cortex 101:31–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Gruber I, Hlaváč M, Železný M, Karpov A (2017) Facing face recognition with ResNet: Round one. In: In International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Robotics, pp. 67–74. Springer, Cham

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gunawan TS, Gani MHH, Rahman FDA, Kartiwi M (2017) Development of face recognition on raspberry pi for security enhancement of smart home system. Indones J Electric Eng Inf (IJEEI) 5(4):317–325

    Google Scholar 

  14. He L, Li H, Zhang Q, Sun Z (2019) Dynamic feature matching for partial face recognition. IEEE Trans Image Process 28(2):791–802

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. He M, Zhang J, Shan S, Kan M, Chen X, “Deformable face net for pose invariant face recognition” Pattern Recognit, vol. 100, Art. no. 107113, 2020

  16. Iranmanesh SM, Riggan B, Hu S, Nasrabadi NM (2020) Coupled generative adversarial network for heterogeneous face recognition. Image Vis Comput 94:103861

  17. Kim H, Kim G, Lee S-H (2019) Effects of individuation and categorization on face representations in the visual cortex. Neurosci Lett 708:134344

  18. Kryza-Lacombe M, Iturri N, Monk CS, Wiggins JL (2020) Face emotion processing in pediatric irritability: neural mechanisms in a sample enriched for irritability with autism Spectrum disorder. J Am Acad Child Adol Psych 59(12):1380–1391

  19. Kumar A, Kaur A, Kumar M (2019) Face detection techniques: a review. Artif Intell Rev 52(2):927–948

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Lahasan B, Lutfi SL, Venkat I, Al-Betar MA, San-Segundo R (2018) Optimized symmetric partial facegraphs for face recognition in adverse conditions. Inf Sci 429:194–214

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Lei Y, Guo Y, Hayat M, Bennamoun M, Zhou X (2016) A Two-Phase Weighted Collaborative Representation for 3D partial face recognition with single sample. Pattern Recognit 52:218–237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Li P, Chen K, Wang F, Zheng L “An upper-bound analytical model of blow-out for a shallow tunnel in sand considering the partial failure within the face” Tunn Undergr Space Technol, vol. 91, Art. no. 102989, 2019

  23. Lokku, G, Reddy GH, Prasad MNG (2021) "A Robust Face Recognition model using Deep Transfer Metric Learning built on AlexNet Convolutional Neural Network." In 2021 International Conference on Communication, Control and Information Sciences (ICCISc), vol. 1, pp. 1–6. IEEE

  24. Mahbub U, Sarkar S, Chellappa R (February 2019) Partial face detection in the mobile domain. Image Vis Comput 82:1–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Mahendran MV, Vijayan V (2020) Optimal sizing and siting of distributed generators by hybrid particle swarm optimization-Grey wolf optimization algorithm. J Comput Mech Power Syst Control 3(1):42–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Marsaline Beno M, Valarmathi IR, Swamy SM, Rajakumar BR (2014) Threshold prediction for segmenting tumour from brain MRI scans. Int J Imaging Syst Technol 24(2):129–137. https://doi.org/10.1002/ima.22087

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Masadeh R, Mahafzah B, Sharieh A (2019) Sea Lion Optimization Algorithm. Int J Adv Comput Sci Appl 10:388–395

    Google Scholar 

  28. Meinhardt-Injac B, Kurbel D, Meinhardt G “The coupling between face and emotion recognition from early adolescence to young adulthood” Cognit Dev, vol. 53, Art. no. 100851, 2020

  29. Mirjalili S (2015) Moth-flame optimization algorithm: A novel nature-inspired heuristic paradigm. Knowl Based Syst 89:228–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Mirjalili S, Lewis A (2016) The Whale Optimization Algorithm. Adv Eng Software 95:51–67

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Mirjalili S, Mirjalili SM, Lewis A (2014) Grey Wolf Optimizer. Adv Eng Software 69:46–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Mukhedkar MM, Kolekar U (2019) Hybrid PSGWO algorithm for trust-based secure routing in MANET. J Netw Commun Syst 2(3):1–10

    Google Scholar 

  33. Pawar S, Kithani V, Ahuja S, Sahu S (2018) "Smart home security using IoT and face recognition", In 2018 Fourth International Conference on Computing Communication Control and Automation (ICCUBEA), pp. 1–6. IEEE

  34. Porpiglia F, Amparore D, Checcucci E, Fiori C (2019) Parenchymal mass preserved after partial nephrectomy and “global renal damage”: two faces of the same coin. European Urol Oncol 2(1):104–105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Prasanalakshmi B, Kannammal A, Sridevi R (2011) Multimodal biometric cryptosystem involving face, fingerprint and palm vein. Int J Comput Sci Issues (IJCSI) 8(4):604

    Google Scholar 

  36. Roy RG (2019) Rescheduling based congestion management method using hybrid Grey wolf optimization - grasshopper optimization algorithm in power system. J Comput Mech Power Syst Control 2(1):9–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Roy RG, Ghoshal D (2020) Grey wolf optimization-based second order sliding mode control for inchworm robot. Robotica 38(9):1539–1557

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Savio MMD, Deepa T, Bonasu A, Anurag TS (2021) Image Processing For Face Recognition Using HAAR, HOG, and SVM Algorithms. J Phys Conf Ser 1964(6):062023. IOP Publishing

  39. Shan X, Lu Y, Li Q, Wen Y (2020) Model-based transfer learning and sparse coding for partial face recognition. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Vid Technol 31(11):4347–4356

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Srikrishnaswetha K, Kumar S, Mahmood MR (2019) A study on smart electronics voting machine using face recognition and aadhar verification with iot. In: In Innovations in electronics and communication engineering, pp. 87–95. Springer, Singapore

    Google Scholar 

  41. Subramanyam TC, Tulasi Ram SS, Subrahmanyam JBV (2018) HGAGWO: a multi-objective optimal positioning and sizing of fuel cells in DG systems. J Comput Mech Power Syst Control 1(1):34–44

    Google Scholar 

  42. Thomas R, Rangachar MJS (2018) Hybrid optimization based DBN for face recognition using low-resolution images. Multim Res 1(1):33–43

    Google Scholar 

  43. Trigueros DS, Meng L, Hartnett M (2018) Enhancing convolutional neural networks for face recognition with occlusion maps and batch triplet loss. Image Vis Comput 79:99–108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Trofimov A, Drach B, Kachanov M, Sevostianov I (2017) Effect of a partial contact between the crack faces on its contribution to overall material compliance and resistivity. Int J Solids Struct 1081:289–297

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Vinolin V (2019) Breast Cancer detection by optimal classification using GWO algorithm. Multim Res 2(2):10–18

    Google Scholar 

  46. Wagh MB, Gomathi N (2019) Improved GWO-CS algorithm-based optimal routing strategy in VANET. J Netw Commun Syst 2(1):34–42

    Google Scholar 

  47. Weng R, Lu J, Tan Y (2016) Robust point set matching for partial face recognition. IEEE Trans Image Process 25(3):1163–1176

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  48. Werghi N, Tortorici C, Berretti S, Del Bimbo A (2016) Boosting 3D LBP-based face recognition by fusing shape and texture descriptors on the mesh. IEEE Trans Inf Forensic Secur 11(5):964–979

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Xu Y (2020) Hybrid Grey Wolf Optimization and Cuckoo Search algorithm for UPQC positioning in power distribution network. J Comput Mech Power Syst Control 3(3). https://doi.org/10.46253/jcmps.v3i3.a1

  50. Young SG, Tracy RE, Wilson JP, Rydell RJ, Hugenberg K “The temporal dynamics of the link between configural face processing and dehumanization” J Experiment Soc Psych, vol. 85, Art. no. 103883, 2019

  51. Yu N, Bai D (2020) Facial expression recognition by jointly partial image and deep metric learning. IEEE Access 8:4700–4707

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Zheng W, Gou C, Wang F-Y (2020) A novel approach inspired by optic nerve characteristics for few-shot occluded face recognition. Neuro Comput 3761:25–41

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ganesh Gopalrao Patil.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

This paper does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Patil, G.G., Banyal, R.K. A hybrid SUGWO optimization for partial face recognition with new similarity index. Multimed Tools Appl 82, 18097–18116 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-14205-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-14205-z

Keywords

Navigation