Abstract
The chaotic maps on the real number fields certainly cause the degenerate of the chaotic characters because of the finite precision when realized on computers. And its complexity is very high. In this paper a new class of 1-D nonlinear chaotic map on the real number fields is proposed. This map is chaotic in the whole range of parameters. The Lyapunov exponents of this map tend to ln 2. It has complex dynamical properties and high sensitivity to initial values; the iterative sequences obey a uniform distribution. Then we propose the concept of “reciprocal difference twice modular maps” based on this map which is realized on Z(pn) and avoids the defects above. The properties of the generating sequences by the new maps are analyzed, including periods and long chains and so on. The analysis and numeral experiments show that reciprocal difference twice modular maps can be widely applied in the pseudo-random number generators, cryptography, spread spectrum communication and so on.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chen F, Liao X, Wong K, Han Q, Li Y (2012) Period distribution analysis of some linear maps. Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul 17:3848–3856
Chen G, Mao Y, Chui C (2004) A symmetric image encryption scheme based on 3d chaotic cat maps. Chaos Solitons and Fractals 21:749–761
Chen F, Wong K, Liao X, Xiang T (2012) Period distribution of generalized discrete arnold cat map for n = pe,. IEEE Trans Inform Theory 58(1):445–452
Chen F, Wong K, Xiang T (2013) Period distribution of generalized discrete arnold cat map for n = 2e. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 59(5):3249–3255
Daemen J, Knudsen L, Rijmen V (1997). In: Proceedings of the 4th fast software encryption. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 149–165
Grossmann S, Thomae S (1977) Invariant distributions and stationary correlation functions of one-dimensional discrete processes. Z Naturforsch 32:1353–1363
Khan M, Shah T, Mahmood H, Gondal MA, Hussain I (2012) A novel technique for the construction of strong s-boxes based on chaotic Lorenz systems. Nonlinear Dynamics 70(3):2303–2311
Li Y (2019) An analysis of digraphs and period properties of the logistic map on Z(pn). Int J Pattern Recognit Artif Intell 33(3):1959010
Li Y, Hu J, Yu Y (2019) On the judgement of fullperiod sequences and a novel congruential map with double modulus on Z(pn). China Commun 16(5):189–196
Liao X, Chen F, Wong K (2010) On the security of public-key algorithms based on Chebyshev polynomials over the finite field Z(N). IEEE Trans Comput 59(10):1392–1401
Lorenz E (1963) The mechanics of vacillation. J Atmos Sci 20:448–465
Machicao J, Bruno OM (2017) Improving the pseudo-randomness properties of chaotic maps using deep-zoom. Chaos 27:053116
May R (1976) Simple mathematical models with very complicated dynamics. Nature 261:459–467
Mira C (1987) Chaotic dynamics. World Scientific, Singapore
Miyazaki T, Araki S, Uehara S (2010) Some properties of logistic maps over integers. IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics Communications & Computer Sciences 93(11):2258– 2265
Miyazaki T, Araki S, Uehara S (2011) Relations between periods and control parameters in the logistic map over integers. In: International workshop on signal design & its applications in communications, pp 21–24
Miyazaki T, Araki S, Uehara S, Nogami Y (2014) A study of an automorphism on the logistic maps over prime fields. In: Proceedings of international symposium on information theory and its applications, pp 714–718
Sui L, Duan K, Liang J, Zhang Z, Meng H (2014) Asymmetric multiple-image encryption based on coupled logistic maps in fractional fourier transform domain. Opt Lasers Eng 62:139–152
Tsuchiya K, Nogami Y (2015) Periods of sequences generated by the logistic map over finite fields with control parameter four. In: Proceedings of int. workshop on signal design and its applications in communications, pp 155–159
Yang B, Liao X (2017) Period analysis of the logistic map for the finite field. Science China Information Sciences 60(2):022302
Yoshida K, Miyazaki T, Uehara S, Araki S (2014) Some properties of the maximum period on the logistic map over \(z_{2^{n}}\). In: Proceedings of international symposium on information theory and its applications, pp 665–668
Zhou S, Wang X, Wang M, Zhang Y (2020) Simple colour image cryptosystem with very high level of security. Chaos Solitons & Fractals 141:110225
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Scientific Research Program of Department of Education of Hubei Province (Grant No. D20202801) and the Scientific Research Foundation for PhD of Hubei University of Science and Technology(Grant No. BK202030).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yong-Kui, L. A new chaotic map and analysis of properties of “Reciprocal difference twice modular maps” on Z(pn). Multimed Tools Appl 81, 40371–40383 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-13074-w
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-13074-w