Abstract
This paper proposes to increase the efficiency energy of nodes which rapidly drops during the transmission of the LEACH (Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy), using the method of the dual-hop layered in the sensor field. By introducing dual-hop method in the data transmission, the proposed single-hop method for short-range transmission and multi-hop transmission method between the cluster heads for remote transmission was introduce. By introducing a partial multi-hop method in the data transmission, a single-hop method for short range transmission method between the cluster heads for remote transmission was introduces. In the proposed DL-LEACH, the energy consumption of cluster head for remote transmission reduces and increases the energy efficiency of sensor node by reducing the transmission distance and simplifying the transmission routine for short-range transmission. As compared the general LEACH, it was adapted to a wider sensor field.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Al-Karaki J, Kamal A (2004) Routing techniques in wireless sensor networks: a survey. IEEE Wirel Commun 6–28
Cho S, Shrestha B, Shrestha S, Lee JY, Hong SJ (2014) Energy efficient routing in wireless sensor networks. Int J Adv Smart Converg 3(2):1–5
Heinzelman WB (2000) Application-specific protocol architectures for wireless networks, A Doctor’s thesis 57–58
Heinzelman WB, Chandrakasan A, Balakrishnan H (2000) Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks. Proceedings of the 33rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
Katiyar V, Chand N, Gautam GC, Kumar A (2011) Improvement in LEACH protocol for large-scale wireless sensor networks. Proc Icetect 2011, 1070–1075
Lee JY, Jung KD, Shrestha B, Lee JS (2014) Energy efficiency improvement of the of a cluster head selection for wireless sensor networks. Int J Smart Home 9–18
Liao Q and Zhu H (2013) An energy balanced clustering algorithm based on LEACH protocol. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference On Systems Engineering and Modeling 72–77
Lin CR, Gerla M (1997) Adaptive clustering for mobile wireless networks. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun, (15, 7), SEPTEMBER 1997, 1265–1275
Mahfuz S, Yesmin F (2014) An approach to wireless nano sensing network routing protocol based on energy and lifetime. Int J Sci Technol Res 3(2):127–130
Rajagopalan R, Varshney PK (2006) Data aggregation techniques in sensor networks: a survey
Sindhwani N, Vaid R (2013) V LEACH: an energy efficient communication protocol for WSN, Mechanica Confab, February–March 2013, 79–84
Singh SK, Singh MP, Singh DK (2010) Energy efficient homogenous clustering algorithm for wireless sensor networks. Int J Wirel Mob Netw (IJWMN), August 2010, 49–61
Song YI, Lee JS, Jung KD, Lee JY (2014) Energy efficiency hierarchical multi-hop routing protocol for wireless sensor network. Adv Appl Converg Adv Cult Technol 148
Weng C, Chen C, Ku C (2011) A minimum transmission energy consumption routing protocol for user-centric wireless networks. SI International 2011 1143–1148
Acknowledgements
This work reported in this paper was conducted during the sabbatical year of kwangwoon university in 2015.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lee, JY., Jung, KD., Moon, SJ. et al. Improvement on LEACH protocol of a wide-area wireless sensor network. Multimed Tools Appl 76, 19843–19860 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-016-3732-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-016-3732-4