Abstract
In state-of-the-art region of interest (ROI) based image retrieval systems, the user defined ROI query is considered more effectively reflecting the user’s intention than an ROI query automatically selected by the system. Compared with existing image retrieval method, the user defined ROI based image retrieval has two obvious characteristics: One, the target region is located at the center of the ROI query, and two, the ROI query contains hardly any noisy descriptors which do not belong to the target region. Based on these two characteristics and general bag-of-words image retrieval method, an auxiliary Gaussian weighting (AGW) scheme is incorporated into our ROI based image retrieval system. Each of the descriptor is weighted according to its distance between the center of the ROI query, using a 2-d Gaussian window function. The AGW scheme is used to compute the score of each image in database. Meanwhile, an efficient re-ranking algorithm is proposed based on the distribution consistency of the Gaussian weight between the matched descriptors of the ROI query and the candidate image, which is simply written as the DCGW re-ranking. The experimental results demonstrate that our system can obtain satisfactory retrieval results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agrawal R, Wu C-H, Grosky WI, Fotouhi F (2007) Image clustering using visual and text keywords. In: CIRA, pp 20–23
Baeza-Yates R, Neto B (1999) Modern information retrieval, 38. ACM Press
Chan Y-K, Ho Y-A, Liu Y-T, Chen R-C (2008) A ROI image retrieval method based on CVAAO. Image Vis Comput 26(11):1540–1549
Chi P-H, Scott GJ, Shyu C-R (2005) A fast protein structure retrieval system using image-based distance matrices and multidimensional index. IJSEKE 15(3):527–546
Chum O, Philbin J, Sivic J, Isard M, Zisserman A (2007) Total recall: automatic query expansion with a generative feature model for object retrieval. In: IEEE 11th International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp 1–8
Coleman T, Li Y (1994) On the convergence of reflective Newton methods for large-scale nonlinear minimization subject to bounds. Math Program 67(2):189–224
Coleman T, Li Y (1996) An interior, trust region approach for nonlinear minimization subject to bounds. SIAM J Optim 6:418–445
Cui J-Y, Wen F, Tang X-O (2008) Real time Google and live image search re-ranking. In: ACM multimedia conference, pp 729–732
Fischler M, Bolles R (1981) Random sample consensus: a paradigm for model fitting with applications to image analysis and automated cartography. CACM 24(6):381–395
Flickner M, Sawhney H, Niblack W, Ashley J, Huang Q, Dom B, Gorkani M, Hafner J, Lee D, Petkovic D, Steele D, Yanker P (1995) Query by image and video content: the QBIC system. IEEE Computer 28(9):23–32
Forsyth D, Ponce J (2002) Computer vision, a modern approach, 720. Prentice Hall Professional Technical Reference
Goldberger J, Gordon S, Greenspan H (2003) An efficient image similarity measure based on approximations of KL-divergence between two gaussian mixtures. In: ICCV, pp 487–493
Gupta M (1996) The Virage image search engine: an open framework for image management. In: Proc SPIE, vol 2670, pp 76–87
Hartley R, Zisserman A (2004) Multiple view geometry in computer vision, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press
Hua K, Vu K, Oh J (1999) Sammatch: a flexible and efficient sampling-based image retrieval technique for large image databases. In: ACM Multimedia Conference (MM), pp 225–234
Jegou H, Douze M, Schmid C (2008) Hamming embedding and weak geometric consistency for large scale image search. ECCV 5302:304–317
Jegou H, Douze M, Schmid C (2010) Improving bag-of-features for large scale image search. IJCV 87:316–336
Jiang Y-G, Ngo C-W, Yang J (2007) Towards optimal bag-of-features for object categorization and semantic video retrieval. In: The 6th ACM international conference on image and video retrieval (CIVR), pp 494–501
Jing F, Li M-J, Zhang H-J, Zhang B (2005) A unified framework for image retrieval using keyword and visual features. Image Process 14(7):979–989
Joachims T (2002) Learning to classify text using support vector machines: methods, theory, and algorithms. Comput Linguist 29(4):655–661
Kato T (1992) Database architecture for content-based image retrieval. In: Proc SPIE Image storage and retrieval systems, vol 1662, pp 112–123
Kanungo T, Mount DM, Netanyahu NS, Piatko CD, Silverman R, Wu AY (2002) An efficient k-means clustering algorithm: analysis and implementation. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 24(7):881–892
Li F-F, Perona P (2005) A Bayesian hierarchical model for learning natural scene categories. In: IEEE computer society conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), vol 2, pp 524–531
Lowe D (2004) Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints. IJCV 60(2):91–110
Mikolajczyk K, Schmid C (2004) Scale and affine invariant interest point detectors. IJCV 60(1):63–86
Niblack W, Barber R, Equitz W, Flickner MD, Glasman EH, Petkovic D, Yanker P, Faloutsos C, Taubin G (1993) QBIC project: querying images by content, using color, texture, and shape. In: Proc SPIE, vol 1908, pp 173–187
Nister D, Stewenius H (2006) Scalable recognition with a vocabulary tree. In: IEEE conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp 2161–2168
Philbin J, Chum O, Isard M, Sivic J, Zisserman A (2007) Object retrieval with large vocabularies and fast spatial matching. In: IEEE conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp 1–8
Sadek S, Al-Hamadi A, Michaelis B, Sayed U (2009) An efficient approach for region-based image classification and retrieval. CCIS 61:56–64
Salton G, Buckley C (1988) Term-weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval. Inf Process Manag 24(5):513–523
Tian Q, Wu Y, Thomas SH (2000) Combine user defined region-of-interest and spatial layout for image retrieval. Image Process 3:746–749
Torr P, Zisserman A, Maybank S (1998) Robust detection of degenerate configurations while estimating the fundamental matrix. CVIU 71(3):312–333
Vu K, Hua K, Tavanapong W (2003) Image retrieval based on regions of interest. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 15(4):1045–1049
Wallach HM (2006) Topic modeling: beyond bag-of-words. In: The 23rd International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)
Wang Z, Jia K, Liu P (2008) A novel image retrieval algorithm based on ROI by using SIFT feature matching. In: International conference on multimedia and information technology, pp 338–341
Worring M, Smeulders AWM, Santini S (2000) Interaction in content-based image retrieval: an evaluation of the state of the art. In: VISUAL’2000, vol 1929, pp 26–36
Wu Z, Ke Q, Isard M, Sun J (2009) Bundling features for large scale partial-duplicateWeb image search. In: IEEE conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp 25–32
Yang J, Jiang YG, Hauptmann AG (2007) Evaluating bag-of-visual-words representations in scene classification. In: International workshop on Multimedia Information Retrieval (MIR)
Zhang J, Yoo C-W, Ha S-W (2007) ROI Based natural image retrieval using color and texture feature. In: Fourth international conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD), vol 4, pp 740–744
Zhao W, Jiang Y-G, Ngo C-W (2006) Keyframe retrieval by keypoints: can point-to-point matching help? In: The 5th ACM international Conference on Image and Video Retrieval (CIVR), pp 72–81
Zhou Q (2005) Content-based image retrieval based on ROI detection and relevance feedback. Multimed Tools Appl 27:251–281
Acknowledgements
This work is supported in part by National High Tech. Project No.2009AA01Z409, National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) Project No.60903 121, and the National 973 Project No.2007CB311002. We would like to thank Prof. Tian Qi for providing database.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, Z., Liu, G. & Yang, Y. A new ROI based image retrieval system using an auxiliary Gaussian weighting scheme. Multimed Tools Appl 67, 549–569 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-012-1059-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-012-1059-3