Skip to main content
Log in

Structural Features of Protective Layers Based on Self-Fluxing Nickel Alloy, Niobium and Boron after Electron-Beam and Furnace-Chamber Treatments

  • Published:
Metal Science and Heat Treatment Aims and scope

The structure of layers based on self-fluxing nickel alloy, niobium, and amorphous boron deposited by non-vacuum electron beam cladding and then subjected to a heat treatment (with fusion of the surface layer) is investigated. The cladding is conducted by two methods, i.e., (1 ) heating in a furnace chamber to 1000°C, quenching and low tempering and (2 ) heating by a high-energy electron beam (the beam current is varied from 2 to 35 mA). It is shown that the heat treatment produces substantial structural changes and redistribution of the chemical elements. The microhardness of the clad layer decreases somewhat at the surface after the fusion in the furnace chamber and remains unchanged after the electron beam treatment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. G. Zimoglyadova, et al., “Laser surfacing of nickel-based composite wear-resisting coatings reinforced with tungsten carbide,” Weld. Int., Taylor & Francis, 31(1), 52 – 57 (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Y. M. Zhang, et al., “Influence of WC addition on microstructures of laser-melted Ni-based alloy coatings,” J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 11(6), 667 – 674 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. S. Zhou, et al., “A comparative study of the structure and wear resistance of NiCrBSi/50 wt.% WC composite coatings by laser cladding and laser induction hybrid cladding,” Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard. Mater., Elsevier Ltd, 60, 17 – 27 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. A. V. Makarova, N. N. Soboleva, and I. Y. Malygina, “Role of the strengthening phases in abrasive wear resistance of laser-clad NiCrBSi coatings,” J. Frict. Wear, 38(4), 272 – 278 (2017) (10.3103/S1068366617040080Role of the stre).

  5. K. Simunovic, T. Saric, and G. Simunovic, “Different approaches to the investigation and testing of the Ni-based self-fluxing alloy coatings: A review. Pt. 2. Microstructure, adhesive strength, cracking behavior, and residual stresses investigations,” Tribol. Trans., 57(6), 980 – 1000 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. D. V. Lazurenko, et al., “Formation of wear-resistant copper-bearing layers on the surfaces of steel substrates by non-vacuum electron beam cladding using powder materials,” Surf. Coat. Technol., 395, 125927 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. A. Günen and A. Çüruk, “Properties and high-temperature wear behavior of remelted NiCrBSi coatings,” JOM, 72(2), 673 – 683 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. K. Chong, et al., “Pulsed laser remelting supersonic plasma sprayed Cr3C2– NiCr coatings for regulating microstructure, hardness and corrosion properties,” Surf. Coat. Technol., 418, 127258 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Z. Bergant and J. Grum, “Quality improvement of flame sprayed, heat treated, and remelted NiCrBSi coatings,” J. Therm. Spray Technol., 18(3), 380 – 391 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Z. Bergant, U. Trdan, and J. Grum, “Effect of high-temperature furnace treatment on the microstructure and corrosion behavior of NiCrBSi flame-sprayed coatings,” Corros. Sci., 88, 372 – 386 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. T. A. Zimoglyadova, Raising the Wear Resistance of Steel with the Use of Vacuum Electron-Beam Cladding of a Powder Mixture of Self-Fluxing Nickel Alloy in Combination with Niobium and Boron, Author’s Abstract of Candidate’s Thesis [in Russian] (2019), 189 p.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. A. Zimoglyadova.

Additional information

Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 12, pp. 35 – 41, December, 2021.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zimoglyadova, T.A., Skorokhod, K.A. & Safarova, D.E. Structural Features of Protective Layers Based on Self-Fluxing Nickel Alloy, Niobium and Boron after Electron-Beam and Furnace-Chamber Treatments. Met Sci Heat Treat 63, 667–673 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-022-00746-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-022-00746-5

Key words

Navigation