The effect of shot peening on mechanical properties and ballistic resistance of plates from magnesium alloy AZ31B 25 × 300 × 300 mm in size to the piercing action of a projectile (diameter 7.62 mm, velocity 690 m/sec) is studied. The yield strength, the ultimate strength, the elongation, the impact toughness and the microhardness of the alloy are determined prior to and after shot peening with glass beads. The surface of the internal channel of penetration of the projectile is investigated by scanning electron microscopy. The shot peening is shown to have a positive effect on the ballistic resistance of targets from alloy AZ31B.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
T. L. Jones, R. D. DeLorme, M. S. Burkins, and W. A. Gooch, “Ballistic evaluation of the magnesium alloy AZ31B,” Magnes. Technol., 189 – 191 (2007).
S. Bagherifard, D. J. Hickey, S. Fintova, et al., “Effects of nanofeatures induced by severe shot peening (SSP) on mechanical, corrosion and cytocompatibility properties of magnesium alloy AZ31,” Acta Biomater., 66, 93 – 108 (2018).
A. A. Info, “Study of ballistic resistance on magnesium alloy AZ31B,” Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci., 8(19), 223 – 236 (2014).
M. B. Toparli, “Effect of shot peening on ballistic limit of Al6061-T651 aluminum alloy plates,” Exp. Tech., 44(1), 37 – 47 (2020).
S. J. Manganello, Metallurgical Factors Affecting the Ballistic Behavior of Steel Targets, Army Mater. Mech. Res. Cent. (1972).
G. N. Kravchenko and V. V. Alekseev, “Influence of plastic deformation by shot peening and of cyclic loading on the properties of the surface layer of 30KhGSN2A steel,” Met. Sci. Heat Treat., 28, 647 – 650 (1986) (https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00742743).
M. Y. Shashin, “Fatigue strength increased by shot peening,” Met. Sci. Heat Treat., No. 1, 47 – 52 (1959) (https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00807927).
A. Mertz, “Weight and cost saving with magnesium die castings,” in: Magnes. Alloy their Appl. (2006), pp. 397 – 401.
T. L. Jones and R. D. Delorme, “Development of a ballistic specification for magnesium alloy AZ31B,” Army Res. Lab., Dec. (2008).
M. F. Abdullah, S. Abdullah, M. Z. Omar, et al., “Failure observation of the AZ23B magnesium alloy and the effect of lead addition under ballistic impact,” Adv. Mech. Eng., 7(5), 1 – 3 (2015).
M. F. Abdullah, S. Abdullah, M. Z. Omar, et al., “Observing the behavior of reinforced magnesium alloy with carbon-nanotube and lead under 976 m/sec projectile impact,” J. Mech. Eng., 5, 129 – 141 (2018).
S. Bagheri and M. Guagliano, “Review of shot peening processes to obtain nanocrystalline surfaces in metal alloys,” Surf. Eng., 25(1), 3 – 14 (2009).
Fard S. Bagheri and M. Guagliano, “Effects of surfaces nanocrystallization induced by shot peening on material properties,” Review Frat ed Integrità Strutt ed Integrità Strutt., 3(7), 3 – 16 (2009).
C. A. Rodopoulos, J. S Romero, S. A. Curtis, et al., “Effect of controlled shot peening and laser shock peening on the fatigue performance of 2024-T351 aluminum alloy,” J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 12(4), 414 – 419 (2003).
Y. S. Nam, Y. I. Jeong, B. C. Shin, and J. H. Byun, “Enhancing surface layer properties of an aircraft alloy by shot peening using response surface methodology,” Mater. Des., 83, 566 – 576 (2015).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 4, pp. 27 – 33, April, 2021.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kumar, S.D., Magarajan, U., Kumar, S.S. et al. Effect of Shot Peening on Mechanical Properties and Ballistic Resistance of Magnesium Alloy AZ31B. Met Sci Heat Treat 63, 197–202 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-021-00670-0
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-021-00670-0