The effect of solid boronizing at 950°C for 2 and 4 h on the phase composition, microstructure, hardness and abrasive wear of steel AISI 304L is studied under the impact of a flow of hard particles. The boronized steel is shown to consist of three layers (metal boride, porous layer and matrix) from the external surface to the center. The hardness of the boride is much higher than that of the matrix phase. The wear resistance of the steel is the highest after the 2-h boronizing, and the wear depends on the angle of impact of the hard particles on its surface. With growth of the duration of the boronizing the wear behavior of the steel changes from ductile one to brittle one.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Y. Kayali, I. Gunes, and S. Ulu, “Diffusion kinetics of borided AISI 52100 and AISI 440C steels,” Vacuum, 86, 1428 – 1434 (2012).
E. Dokumaci, I. Ozkan, and B. Onay, “Effect of boronizing on the cyclic oxidation of stainless steel,” Surf. Coat. Technol., 232, 22 – 25 (2013).
A. Gunen, M. S. Karakas, B. Kurt, and A. Calik, “Corrosion behavior of borided AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel,” Anti-Cor. Meth. Mater., 61, 112 – 119 (2014).
I. Gunes and I. Yildiz, “Investigation of adhesion and tribological behavior of borided AISI 310,” Revista Mater., 21, 61 – 71 (2016).
Y. Kayali, “Investigation of the diffusion kinetics of borided stainless steels,” Phys. Met. Metallogr., 114, 1061 – 1068 (2013).
I. Gunez, M. Enlogan, and A. G. Celik, “Corrosion behavior and characterization of plasma nitrided and borided AISI M2 steel,” Mater. Res., 17, 612 – 618 (2014).
E. Mertgenc, O. F. Kesici, and Y. Kayali, “Investigation of wear properties of borided austenitic stainless steel at different temperatures and time,” Mater. Res. Express, 6, 076420 (2019).
G. A. Rodriguez-Castro, L. F. Jimenez-Tinoco, J. V. Mendez-Mendez, et al., “Damage mechanisms in AISI 304 borided steel: scratch and Daimler-Benz adhesion tests,” Mater. Res., 18, 1346 – 1353 (2015).
C. D. Resendiz-Calderon, G. A. Rodriguez-Castro, A. Meneses-Amador, et al., “Micro-abrasion wear of borided 316L stainless steel and AISI 1018 steel,” J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 16, 5599 – 5609 (2017).
G. A. Rodriguez-Castro, R. C. Vega-Moron, A. Meneses-Amador, et al., “Multi-pass scratch test behavior of AISI 316L borided steel,” Surf. Coat. Technol., 307, 491 – 499 (2016).
S. Taktak, “A study on the diffusion kinetics of borided Cr-based steel,” J. Mater. Sci., 41, 7590 – 7596 (2006).
J. H. Yoon, Y. K. Jee, and S. Y. Lee, “Plasma paste boronizing treatment of the stainless steel AISI 304,” Surf. Coat. Technol., 112, 71 – 75 (1999).
J. Camacho, R. Lewis, and R. S. Dwyer-Joyce, “Solid particle erosion caused by rice grains,” Wear, 267, 223 – 232 (2009).
K. Yildizli, D. Odabas, and F. Nair, “Borlanmş AISI 1020 çeliğinin erozivaş ınmada vraniş ınınin celenmesi,” Balikesir Üniversitesi Fen bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5, 13 – 140 (2003).
E. Avcu, S. Fidan, S. Karabay, and T. Sinmazcelik, “The comparison of solid particle erosion behaviors of AA-1070 and AA-6101 alloys used in power transmission lines in Turkey,” J. Faculty Eng. Architect. Gazi Univ., 27, 865 – 874 (2012).
S. U. Bayca, A Solid Boriding Agent, Patent PCT/TR2018/050643 (Baybora-I) (2018).
S. Taktak, “Some mechanical properties of borided AISI H13 and 304 steels,” Mater. Design, 28, 1836 – 1843 (2007).
I. Campos-Silva, M. Ortiz-Dominguez, O. Bravo-Barcenas, et al., “Formation and kinetics of FeB/Fe2 B layers and diffusion zone at the surface of AISI 316 borided steels,” Surf. Coat. Technol., 205, 403 – 412 (2010).
C. H. Xu,W. Gao, and Y. L. Yang, “Superplastic boronizing of a low alloy steel – microstructural aspects,” J. Mater. Proc. Technol., 108, 349 – 355 (2000).
O. Bican and B. Yamanel, “Investigation of structural and tribological properties of layers formed in SAE 5140 steel coated with boride powders,” Mater. Express, 8, 427 – 434 (2018).
O. Bican, S. U. Bayca, S. Ocak-Araz, et al., “Effects of the boriding process and of quenching and tempering after boriding on the microstructure, hardness and wear of AISI 5140 steel,” Surf. Rev. Lett., 27(6), 1950157 (2020).
G. Sundararajan and M. Roy, “Solid particle erosion behaviour of metallic materials at room and elevated temperatures,” 30, 339 – 359 (1997).
I. M. Hutchings and R. E. Winter, “Particle erosion of ductile metals: a mechanism of material removal,” Wear, 27, 121 – 128 (1974).
J. Z. Yang, M. H. Fang, Z. H. Huang, et al., “Solid particle impact erosion of alumina-based refractories at elevated temperatures,” J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 32, 282 – 289 (2012).
N. H. Arani,W. Rabba, and M. Papini, “Solid particle erosion of epoxy matrix composites by Al2O3 spheres,” Tribol. Int., 136, 432 – 445 (2019).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 3, pp. 44 – 50, March, 2021.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bican, O., Bayça, S.U., Kuleyin, H. et al. Effect of Boronizing on Operating Stability of Steel AISI 304L under Erosion Impact of Hard Particles. Met Sci Heat Treat 63, 156–162 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-021-00663-z
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-021-00663-z