Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of Magnesium Additions on Composites with Al and Al – 12% Si Matrices Strengthened with B4C and Prepared by Infiltration Under Pressure

  • Published:
Metal Science and Heat Treatment Aims and scope

Metallographic and x-ray phase analyses are used for metal-matrix composites Al – B4C and (Al – 12% Si) – B4C with a volume fraction of 60% boron carbide prepared by infiltrating a pressed workpiece with metal under pressure. It is shown that with introduction of 1 to 4% Mg into a metal matrix composite porosity is reduced from 7 to 1%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. E. R. Sharifi, f. Karimzadeh, et al., “Fabrication and evaluation of mechanical and tribological properties of boron carbide reinforced aluminum matrix nanocomposites,” Mater Des., No. 32, 3263 – 3271 (2011).

  2. R. Ipek, “Adhesive wear behavior of B4C and SiC reinforced 4147 Al matrix composites (Al/B4C–Al/SiC),” J. Mater. Proc. Technol., No. 162 – 163, 71 – 75 (2005).

  3. F. Tang, X. Wu, et al, “Dry sliding friction and wear properties of B4C particulate-reinforced Al-5083 matrix composites,” Wear, No. 264, 555 – 561 (2008).

  4. M. Alizadeh, R. Amini, et al., “Structural and mechanical properties of Al/B4C composites fabricated by wet attrition milling and hot extrusion,” J. Mater. Sci. Technol., No. 29(8), 725 – 730 (2013).

  5. T. W. Clyne and P. J. Withers, An Introduction to Metal Matrix Composites, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK (1993).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. E. Candan, H. V. Atkinson, et al., “Wettability of aluminum-magnesium alloys on silicon carbide substrates,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc., No. 94(3), 867 – 874 (2011).

  7. H. Wu, F. Zeng, et al., “Wettability of 2519Al on B4C at 1000 – 1250°C and mechanical properties of infiltrated B4C – 2519Al composites,” Ceram. Int., No. 40, 2073 – 2081 (2014).

  8. K. Skuruman, S. G. K. Pillai, et al., “The effects of magnesium additions on the structure and properties of Al–7Si–10SiCp composites,” J. Mater. Sci., No. 30(6), 1469 – 1472 (1995).

  9. E. Candan, “Effect of alloying elements to aluminium on the wettability of Al/SiC System,” Turkish J. Eng. Env. Sci., No. 26, 1 – 5 (2002).

  10. F. Delennay, L. Froylen, et al., “The wetting of solids by molten metals and its relation to the preparation of metal matrix composites,” J. Mater. Sci., No. 22(1), 1 – 16 (1987).

  11. H. Ahlatci, The Effect of Reinforcing Particle Size and Matrix Composition on the Mechanical Properties and Wear Behaviours of Aluminium-Silicon Carbide Composites, Author’s Abstract of Doctoral’s Thesis, İstanbul Technical University, June (2013).

  12. H. Ahlatci, E. Candan, et al., “Abrasive wear behavior and mechanical properties of Al – Si/SiC composites,” Wear, No. 257, 625 – 632 (2004).

  13. M. Eustathopoulos, M. G. Nicholas, et al., Wettability at High Temperatures, Pergamon, Tokyo (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  14. H. Ahlatci, E. Candan, et al., “Mechanical properties of Al – 60% SiCp composites alloyed with Mg,” Metal. Mater. Trans. A, No. 35, 2127 – 2141 (2004).

  15. S. Ray, “Synthesis of cast metal matrix particulate composites,” J. Mater. Sci., No. 28, 5397 – 5413 (1993).

  16. S. Y. Oh, J. A. Cornie, et al., “Particulate wetting and metal: Ceramic interface phenomena,” Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc., No. 8, 912 – 936 (1987).

  17. K. M. Shorowordi, T. Laoui, et al., “Microstructure and interface characteristics of B4C, SiC and Al2O3 reinforced Al matrix composites: a comparative study,” in: 4th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering (2001), No. VI, pp. 175 – 181.

  18. Z. Zhang, K. Fortin, et al., “Fluidity and microstructure evolution of Al – 12% B4C composites containing magnesium,” Mater. Trans., No. 52(5), 928 – 933 (2011).

  19. T. M. Liu, C. G. Chao, et al., “Effect of magnesium on mechanical properties of alumina-fiber-reinforced aluminum matrix composites formed by pressure infiltration casting,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, No. 169, 79 – 84 (1993).

  20. K. B. Lee, H. S. Sim, et al., “Reaction products of Al – Mg/B4C composite fabricated by pressureless infiltration technique,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, No. 302, 227 – 234 (2001).

  21. K. B. Lee, H. S. Sim, et al., “Reaction products of Al – Mg/B4C composite fabricated by pressureless infiltration technique,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, No. 302, 227 – 234 (2012).

Download references

This research was carried out within the scope of a project KBÜ-BAP-13/2-DR-002, supported by Karabük University.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Y. Sun.

Additional information

Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 6, pp. 46 – 50, June, 2016.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Çevik, E., Sun, Y., Ahlatci, H. et al. Effect of Magnesium Additions on Composites with Al and Al – 12% Si Matrices Strengthened with B4C and Prepared by Infiltration Under Pressure. Met Sci Heat Treat 58, 357–361 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-016-0017-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-016-0017-5

Key words

Navigation